Normal Values Flashcards by Freddie Philbrook

What tests conducted by haematology laboratories?

Haemoglobin 
Mean corpuscular haemoglobin 
Mean cell volume
White Blood Count 
Platelets 
Serum B12/folate
Reticulocyte count
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

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What tests are included in coagulation studies?

Activated partial thromboplastin time
Prothrombin time
INR
D-dimer

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What coagulation factors are measured through the activated partial thromboplastin time?

Factors VIII, IX, XI, XII

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What coagulation factors are measured through the prothrombin time?

Factors I, II, V, VII, X

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What is the normal range for haemoglobin?

135-175g/L in males

115-160g/L in females

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What is the normal range for mean corpuscular haemoglobin?

27-32pg

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What is the normal range for mean corpuscular volume?

80-96fL

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What is the normal range for white blood count?

4-11 x10^9/L

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What type of white cells contribute to a total white blood count?

Basophils
Eosinophil
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Neutrophil

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What is the normal range for lymphocytes?

1.5-4 x10^9/L

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What is the normal range for neutrophils?

2-7.5 x10^9/L

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What is the normal range for platelets?

150-400 x10^9/L

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What is the normal value for reticulocyte count?

0.5-2.5% of red cells

Approx. 50-100 x10^9/L

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What is the normal value for erythrocyte sedimentation rate?

<20mm in one hour

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What is considered normal for an activated partial thromboplastin time?

30-50s

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What is considered normal for an prothrombin time?

12-16s

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What is considered normal INR result?

1.0-1.3

What tests are included in a lipid profile?

Cholesterol
HDL/LDLs
Triglycerides

What is the normal range for cholesterol?

3.5-6.5 mmol/L

Ideally less than 5.2 mmol/L

What is the normal range for triglycerides?

Males 0.7-2.1 mmol/L

Females 0.5-1.7 mmol/L

What tests are included in liver function tests (LFTs)?

Alanine aminotransferase
Aspartate aminotransferase

Alkaline phosphatase
Gamma glutamyl transferase

Bilirubin

What is the normal range of alanine aminotransferase?

5-40 U/L

What is the normal range of aspartate aminotransferase?

12-40 U/L

What is the normal range of alkaline phosphatase?

39-117 U/L

What is the normal range of gamma glutamyl transferase?

Male 11-58 U/L | Female 7-32 U/L

What is the normal range of bilirubin?

2.2-2.67 mmol/L

What is the normal range of amylase?

25-125 U/L

What is the normal range of C-reactive protein (CRP)?

<10 mg/L

What is the normal range of alanine HBA1c?

3.7-5.1%

What is the normal range of iron?

13-32 micromol/L

What is the normal range of lactate?

0.6-2.4 mmol/L

What is the normal range of serum osmolality?

275-295 mOsm/kg

What is the normal range of potassium?

3.5-5 mmol/L

What is the normal range of sodium?

135-146 mmol/L

What is the normal range of urea?

2.5-6.7 mmol/L

What tests are included with arterial blood gas studies?

``` PaCO2 PaO2 [H+] pH Bicarbonate ```

What is the normal range of PaCO2?

4.8-6.1 kPa or 36-46 mmHg

What is the normal range of PaO2?

10.6-13.3 kPa or 80-100 mmHg

What is the normal range of [H+]?

35-45 nmol/L

What is the normal range of pH?

7.35 - 7.45

What is the normal range of bicarbonate?

22-26 mmol/L