Normal Vitals/life Stage Ages Flashcards
(13 cards)
neonate
Birth-1month
Pulse 100-205
Respiration 3-60
Systolic 67-84
Diastolic 35-53
infant
1 month to 12 months(1yr)
Pulse 100-180
Respiration 30-53
Systolic 72-140
Diastolic 37-56
toddlers
1yr-2yrs
Pulse 98-140
Respiration 22-37
Systolic 86-106
Diastolic 42-63
preschooler
3yrs-5yrs
Pulse 80-120
Respiration 20-28
Systolic 89-112
Diastolic 46-72
school age child
6yrs to 11yrs
Pulse 75-110
Respiration 18-25
Systolic 97-115
Diastolic 57-76
adolescent
12yrs to 15years
Pulse 60-100
Respiratory 12-20
Systolic 110-131
Diastolic 64-83
adult
Pulse 60-100
Respiration 12-20
Systolic 120 or less
Diastolic 80 or less
Mid-adolescent
10yrs to 12 yrs
Systolic 102-120
Diastolic 61-80
Adults
A systolic blood pressure that is 121 through 139 would be considered hypertension
Is a systolic Blood Pressure of 140 or greater is installic hyperTension
A Diastolic blood pressure of 81-89 It’s considered prehypertension
A diastolic blood pressure of 90 is referred to as diastallic Hypertension
Children 1-10
In children 12 ten years of age the lower limit of a normal systolic blood pressure would be calculated by taking 70+ (2×years in age). The lower limit of a normal systemic blood pressure in a six year old would be 82 mmhg(70+(2×6years)=82). As a rough estimation, the stolic Blood Pressure is normally 2/3.S of the systolic blood pressure. As an example a child with a Diastolic blood pressure of As an example , a child with a sesold blood pressure of 90mmhg Would have an accepted Diastolic blood pressure of 60 mmhg.
Children or adolescents greater than age 10 years
Children greater than 10 Years of age would have a minimum Cystallic blood pressure of 90 mmhg. A blood pressure less than the minimal expected blood pressure would be a possible indication of shock. It is.
Important to use the blood pressure as only one indicator of shocker hypoperfusion. It is important to note that the decrease in blood pressure is a very late sign of shock.
Pulse oximeter and false reading
Shock or hyperfusion states associated with blood loss or poor profusion will lead to inaccurate reading
Hypothermia Or cold andre to the Extremities will reduce peripheral profusion and limit the blood available in the capillaries to be Read by the probe
Excessive movement of the patient for example during some types of seizures will lead to inaccurate readings
Nail polish on the fingers.The probe is attached to Will produce an inaccurate rating , clean the finger Before Attaching the finger probe.
Carbon monoxide will give an abnormal Reading although the cells are becoming highly Hipoxic. Carbon Monoxide Binds with the Hemaglobin in the Blood and absorbs light at the emitted frequencies Creating a red tone.
Cigarette smokers may have falsely high s p 02 readings Because carbon monoxide is a byproduct of the smoke. Up to fifteen percent of the hemoglobin may be bonded with carbon monoxide not oxygen giving a false high reading..
Anemia may produce high readings. The hemoglobin may be saturated with oxygen but the And name it patients Has decreased levels of hemoglobin. The inner globin is saturated with oxygen but the combined hemoglobin oxygen Of the blood is inadequate.
Blood glucose levels
Low less then 70
High more then 140