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Normals Flashcards

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1
Q

EQUIPMENT OPERATION

Calibration Syringe (3 Liters)

A

+/- 3% (+/- 0.90)

3.0 Liters

Range 2.910 - 3.090

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2
Q

EQUIPMENT OPERATION

ECG
1 Millivolt

A

10 mm vertical deflection on the paper

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3
Q

EQUIPMENT OPERATION

ECG
Paper Speed

A

25 mm/ sec

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4
Q

SPIROMETRY NORMALS

Respirations

A

10 - 20 breaths/minute

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5
Q

SPIROMETRY NORMALS

Pulse

A

60 - 100 beats/minute

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6
Q

SPIROMETRY NORMALS

Blood Pressure

A

120/80 mm Hg

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7
Q

SPIROMETRY NORMALS

Vital Capacity (VC)

A

Typical Value

4800 mL
or
4.8 L

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8
Q

SPIROMETRY NORMALS

Tidal Volume (Vt)

A

Typical Value

500 mL
or
0.5 L

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9
Q

SPIROMETRY NORMALS

Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

A

Typical Value

3100 mL
or
3.1 L

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10
Q

SPIROMETRY NORMALS

Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)

A

Typical Value

1200 mL
or
1.2 L

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11
Q

SPIROMETRY NORMALS

Inspiratory Capacity (IC)

A

Typical Value

3600 mL
or
3.6 L

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12
Q

SPIROMETRY NORMALS

Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF)
or
Peak Expiratory Flowrate (PEFR)

A

Typical Value

10 L/second
or
600 L/minute

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13
Q

SPIROMETRY NORMALS

Forced Expiratory Flow 25 - 75%
(FEF 25 - 75 %)

A

Typical Value

4 - 5 L/second

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14
Q

SPIROMETRY NORMALS

Forced Expiratory Volume 1.0 /Forced Vital Capacity Ratio

(FEV 1.0/FVC)

A

Minimum Acceptable Value

70%

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15
Q

SPIROMETRY NORMALS

Maximum Voluntary Ventilation (MVV)

A

170 L/minute

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16
Q

Lung Testing

Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)

A

Typical Value

2400 mL
or
2.4 L

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17
Q

Lung Testing

Thoracic Gas Volume (VTG)

A

2400 mL
or
2.4 L

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18
Q

Lung Testing

Residual Volume (RV)

A

Typical Value

1200 mL
or
1.2 L

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19
Q

Lung Testing

Total Lung Capacity (TLC)

A

Typical Value

6000 mL
or
6.0 L

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20
Q

Lung Testing

RV/TLC Ratio

A

Typical Value

20%

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21
Q

Lung Testing

Airways Resistance (RAW)

Study These Flashcards
A

Typical Value

0.6 - 2.4 cm H20/L/second

22
Q

Lung Testing

Airway Conductance (GAW)

Study These Flashcards
A

Typical Value

0.42 - 1.67 L/second/cm H20

23
Q

Lung Testing

Coefficient of Retraction (COR)

Study These Flashcards
A

4 - 8 cm H20/L

24
Q

Lung Testing

Maximum Static Recoil Pressure

Study These Flashcards
A

24.4 - 34.5 cm H20

25
Lung Testing Compliance (C)
CL — 0.2 L/cm H20 CT— 0.2 L/cm H20 CLT — 0.1 L/cm H20
26
Lung Testing Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP)
Typical Value -60 cm H20
27
Lung Testing Maximum Expiratory Pressure (MEP)
Typical Value 80 - 100 cm H20
28
Lung Testing CO Diffusion Capacity (DLCO)
25 ml/CO/minute/mm Hg STPD
29
SPECIAL PROCEDURES ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES PaCO2
40 torr Range 35 - 45 torr
30
SPECIAL PROCEDURES ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES PaO2
97 torr Range 80 - 100 torr
31
SPECIAL PROCEDURES ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES pH
7.40 Range 7.35 - 7.45
32
SPECIAL PROCEDURES ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES SaO2
98% Range 95 - 100%
33
SPECIAL PROCEDURES ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES HCO3
24 mEq/L 22 - 26 mEq/L
34
SPECIAL PROCEDURES ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES Base Excess (BE)
0 Range -2 - 2
35
SPECIAL PROCEDURES ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES COHB
0 - 2 % 5 - 10 % in smokers
36
SPECIAL PROCEDURES ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES P 50
27 torr
37
SPECIAL PROCEDURES ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES SpO2
93 - 97 %
38
SPECIAL PROCEDURES ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES Hemoglobin (Hb)
14 g/dL Range 12 - 16 g/dL
39
SPECIAL PROCEDURES ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES Hematocrit (HCT)
42% Range. 36 - 48 %
40
EXERCISE TESTING Power (Watts)
1 W = 6.12 kpm/minute
41
EXERCISE TESTING METs
1 MET = 3.5 mL O2/minute/kg At Rest
42
EXERCISE TESTING Borg Scale
1 - 20
43
EXERCISE TESTING Modified Borg Scale
Range 1 - 10
44
EXERCISE TESTING Minute (Ve)
5 - 10 L/minute (at Rest) 100 - 200 L/minute (during Exercise)
45
EXERCISE TESTING Frequency of Breathing Or Respiratory Rate (f)
10 - 20 breaths/minute At Rest
46
EXERCISE TESTING Tidal Volume (Vt)
5 mL/kg body weight
47
EXERCISE TESTING Oxygen Consumption or Oxygen Uptake (VO2)
0.25 L/minute (Rest) Up to 4 L/minute. (Exercise)
48
EXERCISE TESTING Carbon Dioxide Production (VCO2)
0.2 L/minute (REST) Up to 4 L/minute (Exercise)
49
EXERCISE TESTING Respiratory Exchange Ratio (RER)
0.85 (Rest)
50
EXERCISE TESTING O2 Pulse
2.5 - 4.0 mL O2/beat (Rest) 10 - 15 ml O2/beat (Exercise)
51
QUALITY ASSURANCE Back Extrapolation
< 5 % or 150 mL (Whichever is greater)

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