Notebook

Question 0

Disadvantages of traditional farming (traditional or pre-industrial society)

Answer 0

Wasted land(fallow)
Livestock destroyed crops(no fences)

Question 1

Farming in the Middle Ages (traditional or pre-industrial society)

Answer 1

Farming villages
Three common fields (bread, livestock food, fallow)
Common pastures

Question 2

Life of peasant villages (traditional or pre-industrial society)

Answer 2

Lived subsistence level
Worked long hours
Life revolves around church
Artisans

Question 3

Forces for change (traditional or pre-industrial society)

Answer 3

Population growth

Napoleon blockades

Question 4

Enclosure movement (agricultural movement)

Answer 4

Ended common land

Wool became profitable

Question 5

Crop rotation (agricultural movement)

Answer 5

Scientific farming (trial and error)
Less fallow fields

Question 6

Other discoveries (agricultural movement)

Answer 6

Jethro tull’s seed drill (plants seeds)

New world crops: maize and potatoes

Question 7

Effects of agricultural revolution (agricultural movement)

Answer 7

Large-scale land owners/ poor wage laborers
Increased productivity
Healthier diet
Inoculation for small pox
Increased urban population

Question 8

Cottage industry and early capitalism (agricultural movement)

Answer 8

Mercantilism and rising demand
Cottage industry
Capitalism (economic system, competitiveness, less government regulation), Adam smith (father of capitalism)

Question 9

Effects of cottage industry (agricultural revolution)

Answer 9

Out sourced jobs
Merchants received most of the profits
Laborers work from home

Question 10

(Textile industry and factory system)

Textile industry invented

Answer 10

More demand
International market grew and cottage industry couldn’t keep up because they weren’t fast enough and machines wouldn’t fit in homes

Question 11

Rise of the factory

Textile industry and factory system

Answer 11

Constant innovation

Workers organized in factories (output increased)

Question 12

Effects of textile factories in Britain (Textile industry and factory system)

Answer 12

Ended cottage industry

Cotton manufacturing center of the world

Question 13

(Steam engine: energy for the industrial revolution)

The need for energy

Answer 13

Water power replaced

Steam engine technology evolved(James watt)

Question 14

How the steam engine works (Steam engine: energy for the industrial revolution)

Answer 14

Forced steam produces power (coal heats the water)

Question 15

Effects of the steam engine (Steam engine: energy for the industrial revolution)

Answer 15

Revolutionary invention for industry

Factories could be built in more locations (not restricted next to water)

Steam locomotive and improved transportation

Question 16

(Iron and coal: energy for the industrial revolution)

The need for iron

Answer 16

Industrial revolutions increased the demand for iron(strong metal)

Iron smelting changes the flexibility and makes it more durable

Question 17

The need for coal (Iron and coal: energy for the industrial revolution)

Answer 17

Coal was abundant and replaced wood

Needed for iron production

Question 18

Alfred Nobel

Answer 18

Created dynamite

Question 19

Samuel slater

Answer 19

Designed first textile mill

Question 20

Alexander graham bell

Answer 20

Created telegraph with Samuel f.b morse and created telephone

Question 21

Alessandro Volta

Answer 21

Created battery

Question 22

Wright brothers

Answer 22

Created airplane

Question 23

Gottlieb Daimler

Answer 23

Automobile/ engine

Question 24

Nikolaus Otto

Answer 24

Engine

Question 25

John mcadam

Answer 25

Improved roads with asphalt

Question 26

Robert Fulton

Answer 26

Created steam boat

Question 27

Duryea brothers

Answer 27

Gas powered automobile

Question 28

Isaac singer

Answer 28

Created sewing machine

Question 29

Thomas Edison

Answer 29

Created light bulb

Question 30

Rufoft diesel

Answer 30

Diesel engine

Question 31

Samuel f.b morse

Answer 31

Created telegraph and morse code

Question 32

Eli Whitney

Answer 32

Cotton gin

Question 33

Richard Arkwright

Answer 33

Spinning mill

Question 34

James watt

Answer 34

Steam engine

Question 35

Cyrus field

Answer 35

Transatlantic cable

Question 36

England

Answer 36

Closer to other countries Majority of female workers were ages 20 and older Technologically advanced Majority of female workers worked in cotton industry Had all Sunday's off

Question 37

England and Japan

Answer 37

``` Islands Exchanged ideas Majority of workers were female Worked long hours Short meal breaks Minimum wage and long hours ```

Question 38

Japan

Answer 38

Borrowed ideas from England Majority of female workers were ages 15-20 More manual labor Majority of female workers worked in silk industry Less workers and factories One day off every 2 weeks

Question 39

Business cycle

Answer 39

Times of prosperity and recession in the economy (look at picture in notebook)