notes Flashcards

0
Q

what is a mission

A

center of colonial life

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1
Q

what part of North America does Spain own

A

western

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2
Q

California has ___ missions

Texas has ___ missions

A

21

40

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3
Q

California’s missions are

A

close together

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4
Q

Texas missions are

A

far apart

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5
Q

California has a ___ mission system

A

strong

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6
Q

Texas has ___ mission system

A

weak

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7
Q

father of Mexican independence

A

Agustin de Iturbide

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8
Q

Agustin de Iturbide wins independence from Spain after a failed attempt by

A

father hildalgo

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9
Q

the win includes land from ___ to ___

A

Texas

California

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10
Q

Mexico needs people to move to

A

Texas

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11
Q

who leads 300 American families to Texas in 1821

A

Stephen F. Austin

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12
Q

the group that Austin leads is called

A

old 300’

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13
Q

by ___ Texas wants independence

A

1833

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14
Q

what happened at the Alamo

A

Texans are outnumbered 10 to 1

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15
Q

who does at the Alamo

A

all Texans

16
Q

who were some of the Texans murdered by

A

Mexican General Santa Anna

17
Q

it was Texas’ ___ defeat but a ___ victory

A

military

spiritual

18
Q

the battle at the Alamo is remembered by the name

A

remember the Alamo

19
Q

Texans then rally together and support the

A

Revolution

20
Q

what is the battle of San Jacinto

A

Texan general Sam Houston wins independence

21
Q

who is the Mexicans president that was captured and is forced to sign a treaty

A

General Santa Anna

22
Q

what is Texas called when it becomes its own country

A

Lone star republic

23
Q

first president of Texas

A

Sam Houston

24
capital of Texas
Houston
25
the U.S. want to ___ Texas
annex
26
what does take control of land mean
annex
27
what are Texas' problems (4)
few people little money slavery is legal Mexico wants it back
28
fur traders and trappers
mountain men
29
firsts white men in the west
mountain men
30
what is the Oregon trail
2,000 mile trail from st. Louis to Oregon/Washington
31
how does it take to cross the Oregon trail
6 months
32
why is the Oregon trail dangerous
bad weather | lack of food, water, etc.
33
what is the California trail
it breaks off south from Oregon trail
34
where does the California trail take settlers
over the Nevada mountains to California
35
when did the Donner party happen
1846
36
what is the donner party
group of settlers trapped in Sierra Nevada mountains that had to revert to cannibalism
37
who is john sutter
founded the first American settlement in California
38
what was the name of the first American settlement in California
sutter's fort