NOTES Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

ADPIED

A

Assesment

Diagnosis

Planning

Implementation

Evaluation

Documentation

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2
Q

ASA CLASSIFICATION

A

ASA I: healthy

ASA II: controlled systemic-smoker, pregnant, dental anxiety

ASA III: uncontrolled systemic - controlled AIDS, angina, CVA, COPD (heart and lungs)

ASA IV: uncontrolled heart and lungs (no elective care)

ASA V: wont live past 24hrs

ASA VI: brain dead

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3
Q
A
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4
Q

ULCERS ON MUCOSA

A

HERPETIC: keratinized

APTHOUS: non-keratinized

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5
Q

MOST COMMON CYST IN ORAL CAVITY

A

RADICULAR CYST (periapical)

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6
Q

MOST COMMON SALIVARY LESION

A

mucocele

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7
Q

ARESTIN

A

mynocycline (tetracycline)

spheres

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8
Q

ATRIDOX

A

doxycycline (tetracycline)

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9
Q

PERIOCHIP

A

chlorehexidine

also peridex (rinse)

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10
Q

MOUTHRINSE SUBSTANTIVITY LEVEL

A

lowest to highest

oxygenating, sanguinaire, quarternary, essential oils & chlorehexidine

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11
Q

ABUSED PATIENT- BRUISES

A

purple (new) > green (1wk) > yellow (2wks) > brown (2-4wks)

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12
Q

SPHENOID BONE

A

superior orbital fissure (V1)

foramen rotundum (V2)

foramen ovale (V3)

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13
Q

ETHMOID BONE

A

connects to the brain

behind nose

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14
Q
A
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15
Q

MUSCLES OF MASTICATION

A

“Mom Makes Tasty Lasagna”

MASSETER: elevates

MEDIAL PTERYGOID: elevates

TEMPORALIS: elevates and retract

LATERAL PTERYGOID: depresses and protudes

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16
Q

ARTERIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK

A

theres 8 arteries

“Some Angry Ladies Fight Off PMS”

Superior thyroid

Ascending pharyngeal

Lingual

Facial

Occipital

Posterior auricular

Maxillary

Superficial temporal

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17
Q

NUMBER OF CRANIAL BONES

A

8

frontal. parietal (2), occipital, temporal (2), spheoid and ethmoid

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18
Q

NERVOUS SYSTEM

A
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19
Q

HOW MANY BONES ARE THERE IN THE SKULL?

A
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20
Q
A
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21
Q

NUMBER OF FACIAL BONES

A

14

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22
Q

TOOTH COMPOSITION

A

enamel: 97% inorganic
dentin: 70% inorganic
cementum: 50 % inorganic

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23
Q

TOOTH FUNCTIONS

A

incisors: cut
canines: pierce
premolars: assist molars
molars: grind

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24
Q

WHERE DO YO CHECK PTS PULSE IN AN EMERGENCY

A

common carotid artery

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25
26
TMJ MOVEMENTS
SENOVIAL CAVITY: between the condyle and glenoid fossa TRANSLATORY (glide) : upper cavity HINGE (depress) : lower cavity cocoon: connective tissue
27
LIGAMENTS OF TMJ
JOINT CAPSULE (secretes senovyal fluid) LATERAL STYLO MANDIBULAR \> (keep mandible from SPHENOMANDIBULAR \> transluxing (too forward)
28
MUSCLES OF THE TMJ
29
TMJ
30
WHAT MUSCLE INSERTS IN THE LATERAL OF MANDIBLE?
MASSETER
31
WHAT MUSCLE INSERTS IN THE MEDIAL ANGLE OF MANDIBLE?
MEDIAL PTERYGOID
32
CRISTA GALLI OF ETHMOID BONE
attaches to the brain through the meninges
33
pain impulses from PDL carried by which cranial nerve?
TRIGEMINAL
34
ATTACHMENT OF STERNOMASTOID MUSCLE
to the CLAVICLE on one end and MASTOID process on the other end
35
WHERE IS THE MASTOID PROCESS?
TEMPORAL BONE (behind ear)
36
BONE THAT FORMS THE POSTERIOR OF NASAL CAVITY
VOMER
37
HELIX
superior border of the ears
38
BIPOLAR DISORDER
lithium
39
ORIGIN OF THE MENTALIS MUSCLE
40
MAJOR DEPRESSION
FLUOXETINE | (Prozac)
41
INDICES THAT MEASURE ORAL HYGIENE STATUS
Plaque index (PI) Plaque control record Plaque-fee score Patient hygiene performance (PHP)S implified oral hygiene index,OHI-S)
42
PLAQUE INDEX (PI)
4 surfaces score of 0-3 0-none, 1-free gingival margin, 2-moderate accumulation, 3-abundance of soft material
43
METHODS OF STERILIZATION
Steam autoclave Dry heat Chemical vapor Ethylene oxide Cold sterile
44
STEAM AUTOCLAVE
20 minutes 121-134 degrees C (250-273 degrees F) 15-31 psi
45
DRY HEAT
60-120 minutes 160 degrees C (320 degrees F)
46
CHEMICAL VAPOR
60-120 minutes 160 degrees C
47
HEALING
PRIMARY INTENTION: minimal scarring SECONDARY INTENTION: keloid (scar) TERTIARY INTENTION: infection
48
ETHYLENE OXIDE
10-16 hours 61C (141.8 degrees F)
49
COLD STERILE
2% gluteraldehyde immersion 10 hours
50
ALL TEETH DEVELOP FROM 4 LOBES, EXCEPT:
PERMANENT MAND 2ND PREMOLAR 5 lobes
51
HERPES REMAINS DORMANT IN ..
Sensory ganglion
52
PEDICLE GRAFT
from neighbor tooth
53
BONE GRAFT FOR IMPLANT COMES FROM..
chin or ramus
54
TOOTH DEVELOPMENT
6-9 wks initiation bud cap bell apposition maturation
55
STEPS OF GINGIVITIS
0-2 days: colonized by gram pos cocci 2-4 days: increase of gram pos cocci and rods 4-7 days: gram-neg spirochetes & vibrios 7-14 days: gram neg/anaerobic- inflammation 14-21: gram neg/anaerobic- gingivitis
56
MAX OCCUPATIONAL RADIATION EXPOSURE
5,000 Millirems (5 rems) or 50 mSv
57
INVERSE SQUARE LAW
as distance increases energy decreases **First:** how many times shorter/longer? (ex: from 8 PID to 16 PID: increased twice the amount, its 2) **Second:** square the number (ex: 22= 4) **Third:** If new distance is _shorter_, 4 is the answer If new distance is _longer_, invert the number (ex: 1/4)
58
ETCH
59
BIOFILM
PELLICLE: protects teeth SLIME LAYER: protects bacteria FIMBRIA: hairs help bacteria attachment
60
AMPERAGE
of electrons moving per second
61
VOLTAGE
62
XRAY TUBE
CATHODE(-) \>\>\>\> e- e- e- e- \>\>\>\> ANODE(+) mollybdenum cup copper filament tungsten fillament tungsten target
63
TYPES OF RADIATION
PRIMARY RADIATION: what comes out of the tube SECONDARY RADIATION: what the patient gets TERTIARY RADIATION: scatter (comptom)
64
THE NEURON
SALTATORY CONDUCTION: at unmyelinated nodes of ranvier SYNAPSE: communication btw two neurons
65
CHI-SQUARE
observed vs expected
66
P-value
ocurred by chance
67
TORT
wrongful conduct \*\* unintentional tort: failure to provide standard of care
68
CORRELATIONS
PERFECT: +1 or -1 STRONG: close to 0 (+ or -) NONE: 0
69
RAD : Gray - *absorbed dose* REM: Sievert - *equivalent dose* ROETGEN: Columb- *exposure*