StudentRDH Quizzes & MOCK Flashcards
(154 cards)
1
Q
REGIONAL ODONTOPLASIA
A
“Ghost-like teeth”
Thin enamel and dentin
2
Q
MULTIPLE NEUROFIBROMAS
A
Papules on skin and eyelids
3
Q
DOWN SYNDROME
A
Class III Oclussion
Delayed exfoliation
Perio
Fissured tongue
4
Q
SHINGLES
A
Varicella zoster virus Unilateral Painful
5
Q
LEUKOEDEMA
A
Gray opaque on cheeks disappears when stretched African American
6
Q
SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
A
May look white tobacco and alcohol Floor of mouth & lateral tongue
7
Q
CYCLIC NEUTROPENIA
A
inherited every 21-27 days lasts 2-3 days cleanings when count is normal
8
Q
BLACK HAIRY TONGUE
A
keratine on filliform papilla prolonged use of hydrogen peroxide
9
Q
FIBROUS DYSPLASIA
A
“ground glass” “cafe-au-lait” bone enlargement
10
Q
PAGET’S DISEASE
A
“Cotton wool” bone resorption
11
Q
CHERUBISM
A
hereditary “chubby cheeks” not painful
12
Q
THALASEMIA
A
hereditary anemia
“hair on end”
** hair on end also seen in sickle cell anemia
13
Q
ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME
A
“target or bulls eye”
explosive onset
steven-johnson syndrome
14
Q
PHEMPHIGOUS VULGARIS
A
autoinmune
mouth,skin,genitals
15
Q
HAIRY LEUKOPLAKIA
A
Epstein Barr virus
side of tongue
white, fuzzy, rough
looks like candidiasis
16
Q
MANDIBULAR DYSOSTOSIS
(Treacher Collins)
A
“fish like”
high palate, open bite
deaf
17
Q
CLEIDOCRANIAL DYSPLASIA
A
mushroom head
supernumeratry teeth
narrow body
18
Q
CONGENITAL SYPHILIS
A
treponema palladium
hutchinsons teeth/mulberry molars
mother to child
19
Q
MEDIAN RHOMBOID GLOSSITIS
A
rhomboid spot in midline
fungal
no yellow borders (like geographic tongue)
20
Q
NEVOID BASAL CARCINOMA
A
inherited
dark pits on skin
causes odontogenic keratocyst
21
Q
GARDNER SYNDROME
A
Polyps in intestine
osteomas/odontomas
22
Q
SYPHILIS
A
treponema palladium
- chancre (contagious- few weeks)
- mucous patches (MOST contagious-6 wks)
- Gumma ( years- NOT contagious)
23
Q
COMPOUND ODONTOMA
A
anterior maxilla
“many small teeth”
radilucent halo
24
Q
COMPLEX ODONTOMA
A
posterior mandible
doesnt look like a tooth
25
MELANOCYTIC NEVUS
dark macules
benign
26
HERPANGINA
coxsackie virus
also: hand-foot-mouth disease
27
PERIAPICAL LESIONS
periapical granuloma- non vital
periapical cyst- non vital, trauma/caries
periapical abcess- vital, pain
28
EPULIS FISSURATUM
caused by dentures
29
VON RECKLINHAUSEN
| (Neurofibromatosis)
neurofibroma on tongue
benign nerve tumor
30
PAPILLOMA VIRUS
papilloma
verruca vulgaris
condyloma acuminatum
31
AMELOBLASTOMA
"soap bubble or honey comb"
odontogenic, radiolucent
32
GLOBULOMAXILLARY CYST
"pear shaped"
max laterals
33
NASOPALATINE CYST
"heart shaped"
40-60yo males
34
DENTIGEROUS (FOLLICULAR) CYST
follicle around crown
unerupted 3rd molars
35
PRIMORDIAL CYST
in place of tooth
radiolucent
36
SJOGREN SYNDROME
autoinmune
xerostomia and xerophtalmia (dry eyes)
_SICCA SYNDROME (dry mouth and eyes)_
37
IMPETIGO
contagious skin infection- need antibiotics
children, looks like herpes
2-3 wks heals on its own
quaratine, affects kidneys
38
HIV
drugs ending in "ine"
candiasis
hairy leukoplakia (eppstein barr)
kaposi sarcoma (herpes)
linear gingival erythema (2-3mm wide, no plaque)
39
SIMPLE BONE CYST
traumatic
ppl in their 20's
goes away on its own
40
PAPILLON LEFEVRE
rare, genetic 1-5 yo
dry skin, palms and soles
if left untreated, teeth fall out by 17
excessive sweating
41
EHLER'S DANLOS SYNDROME
TMJ dysfuction
abnormal dentin & pulp shape
(overly flexible skin & joints)
42
CUSHING'S SYNDROME
"buffalo hump & moon face"
excess adrenocorticosteroids
weight gain
43
ADDISON'S DISEASE
| (hypo pituitary)
hyperpigmentation
orthostatic hypotension
44
REYE'S SYNDROME
swelling of brain and liver
children and teenagers taking aspirin when recovering from flu
45
DIABETES INSIPIDUS
kidneys cant conserve water
46
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS
chicken pox
shingles
infectious monocleosis
47
HAPTEN
not inmunogenic but reacts with specific antibody
48
INTERLUKIN
cytokine that affects lymphocytes
49
DX FOR _RADIOLUCENCY_ ON MAND 3RD MOLAR AREA
ameloblastoma
residual cyst
odontogenic keratocyst
50
PARKINSON'S
lack of dopamine
bradikinesia, tremors & shuffling gait
blinking
51
NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENERS
Aspartame- equal
Sucralose- splenda
Saccharin- sweet n low
52
RECOMMENDED PORTIONS FOR ADULT
APPROXX
carbs: 50%
protein: 20%
fat: 30%
\*\*\*for kids about the same but more fat (40%)
53
CARIES PROCESS
1. plaque: sugar (dextran)
2. acid: S. mutants convert sugar to lactic acid
3. pH is lowered
54
CRITICAL pH FOR CARIES
enamel: 4.5-5.5
cementum: 6 -6.7
normal 6.7-7
55
DIGESTION
MOUTH: amylase (starch)
STOMACH: pepsin (protein)-\> 1-3pH empty, 4-5pH full
SM INTESTINE: lipase (lipids)-\> water absorption 8pH
LG INTESTINE: absorbs everything else except water
56
EPINEPHRINE EFFECTS
| (vasoconstictor)
* reduce bleeding
* reduce adverse reaction
* reduce & slows systemic distribution
57
LOCAL ANESTHETICS
vasodilator
blocks sodium influx
58
MOST COMMON PRE-MEDICATION
Amoxicillin 2g or 2000mg/ 1 hr before
**_if allergic : clindamycin 600mg / 1 hr before_**
59
DEPRESSANT
alcohol, opioids, heroin
PUPILS: pin point - miosis
60
STIMULANTS
cocaine, nicotine
PUPILS: dilated- mydriasis
61
PILOCARPINE
treats xerostomia
overdose: causes excessive salivation
62
PHARMACOKINETICS
"what the body does to the drug"
absorption
distribution
metabolism
elimination
63
PHARMACODINAMICS
"what the drug does to the body"
64
ACETAMINOPHEN
tylenol
pain & fever
65
IBUPROFEN
Aleve
pain, fever & inflammation
66
METRONIDAZOLE OR TETRACYCLINE
treat perio
causes black hairy tongue
metallic taste
NO MILK, ANTACIDS OR IRON
67
LEVOTHYROXINE
hypothyroidism
68
PROPYLTHIOURACIL (PTU)
hyperthyroidism
radioactive iodine
69
DRUG SCHEDULE
enforced by DEA
classified by dependence
I. no medical use
II. Opioids (severe)
II Tylenol 3 (moderate)
IV. Valium (low)
V. cough syrup
70
LOCAL ANESTHETIC SAFETY CATEGORIES
A. SAFEST
B. Prilocaine & lidocaine (pregnant lady) ---\> no fetal effect
C. Mepivicaine----\> animal effect
D.
E. Temzepan ----\> fetal effect
71
72
NITROUS CONTRAINDICATED FOR:
* pregnant
* COPD
* hepatitis
* cystic fibrosis
* substance abuse
* mentally unstable
73
CYCLOSPORINE
sandimune
used for transplants
gingival hyperplasia
74
PHENYTOIN
used for seizures
gingival hyperplasia
75
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS
used for hypertension
gingival hyperplasia
76
MRD FOR HEALTHY PATIENT
0.2mg epi/11 cartidges 1:100
77
MRD FOR COMPROMISED PATIENT
0.04mg epi/ 2 cartridge 1:100
78
ESTERS
PLASMA
unstable, **allergy**
*(have 1 "i")*
procaine, tetracaine, benzocaine
79
AMIDES
LIVER
stable, **no allergy**
*(have 2 "i")*
l**i**doca**i**ne, mepivacaine, articaine, prilocaine, bupivicaine
80
what causes depression?
low serotonin and norepinephrine
81
HYPOTHALAMUS
regulates body temp
82
THALAMUS
regulates motor functions
83
CEREBRUM
largest part of brain
| (2/3)
84
CEREBELLUM
"cerebrum assistant"
regulates body movement
85
CEPHALOSPORINE
hip joint replacement
86
CONCERTA
ADHD
87
88
ALBUTEROL
asthma
beta 2
89
DILIATEZAM & VERAPAMIL
calcium channel blockers
(these are the exception to the "pine" rule)
90
METHYLPREDNISONE
addisons disease
91
DIGOXIN
Congestive heart failure (CHF)
makes the heart work more efficiently
92
93
ATORVASTATIN
LIPITOR
high cholesterol
94
QUESTRAN
cholesterol
95
NYSTATIN
oral candidasis
96
ACYCLOVIR
HIV, herpes 1&2, eppstein, barr, shingles, tb
(retroviral)
97
DIPROPIONATE
asthma
inhibitor/antinflammatory
mast cells
98
DILANTIN
99
FLUTICASONE
100
PREDNISONE
corticosteroid
arthritis, allergies, skin infections
crohn's disease
101
NON-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS CONTRAINDICATED FOR:
asthma patients
beta1: contracts heart
beta 2: relaxed lungs
102
THERAPEUTIC INDEX
103
PRE-MEDICATION PROTOCOL RECOMMENDED FOR:
arificial heart valve
hx of infective endocarditis
dyalisis shunt
prosthetic (6 months)
unrepaired heart
104
105
106
BACTERIOSTATIC
sulfa, macrolides, tetracycline, clindamycin
107
BACTERICIDAL
antibiotics
108
ANTERIOR PITUITARY
"flat peg"
**F**SH
**L**H
**A**CTH
**T**SH
**P**rolactin
**E**
**G**rowth hormone
109
POSTERIOR PITUITARY
ADH (vassopressin)
oxytocin
110
LASIX
antyhypertensive
111
112
TAGAMET
RANITIDINE
peptic ulcer, reflux
113
KAOLIN
also: LOPERA, PEPTOBISMOL
diarrhea
114
115
PARASYMPATHETIC
"REST & DIGEST"
choligernic
\> muscurinic
\> nicotinic
116
PREGNANCY GINGIVITIS
P. intermedia
117
CHRONIC PERIO
P. gingivalis
forsythia, denticola
118
AGGRESSIVE PERIO
A. A
119
PERIODONTAL DRESSING
protects wound
removed 5-7 days
DOES NOT SPEED UP HEALING
120
BONE GRAFT TYPES
AUTOGRAFT: self
ALLOGRAFT: other person
XENOGRAFT: animal
ALLOPLAST: synthetic
121
PROGNOSIS (McGuire)
VERY GOOD: \<25%
GOOD: \<25% + class I furca
FAIR: 25-50% + class I furca
POOR: 50-75% + class II, III furca + mob
HOPELESS: \>75% + class III furca + mob
122
GRAM NEGATIVE
double wall
NOT PURPLE
perio
123
GRAM POSITIVE
one wall
PURPLE
124
PARTS OF THE PERIODONTIUM
1. alveolar bone
2. cementum
3. PDL
4. gingiva
125
EPITHELIAL CELLS OF MALASSEZ
leftover of HERS
near cementum
can cause tumors
126
SUPRABONY POCKET
coronal to alveolar bone
horizontal bone loss
127
INFRABONY POCKET
apical to alveolar bone
vertical bone loss
128
EMBRASURE TYPES
TYPE I: fills embrasure
TYPE II: doesnt fill embrasure
TYPE III: missing
129
PERIODONTAL DISEASE STATISTICS
67 million americans
toot loss over 45 yo
130
CEMENTOENAMEL JUNCTION
cementum overlaps (common)
cementum meets (less common)
gap (rare)
131
ERUPTION SEQUENCE OF PERMANENT TEETH
"Mama Is In Power, Papa Cant Make Mistake"
## Footnote
**M**olar1 : 6-7
**I**ncisor1 7-8
**I**ncisor2 8-9
**P**remolar1 9-10
**P**remolar2 10-11
**C**anine 11-12
**M**olar2 12-13
**M**olar3 17-21
132
ERUPTION SEQUENCE OF PRIMARY TEETH
| (n X i)
"7+4 rule"
7 mo= 1 tooth
11mo= 4 teeth
15mo= 8 teeth
19mo= 12 teeth
23mo=16 teeth
27mo= 20 teeth
133
PAROTID GLAND
Stensen's duct
25% flow
134
SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND
Wharton's duct
65% flow
135
SUBLINGUAL GLAND
Bartholins duct
10% flow
136
STERNOMASTOID ATTACHMENT
attaches to the mastoid process of temporal bone
137
CRANIAL NERVES
"On Occassion Our Trusty Truck Acts Funny, Very Good Vehicle Anyhow"
"Some Say Marry Money But My Brother Says Big Brains Matter More"
I. Ophtalmic VII. Facial
II. Optic VII. Vestibular
III. Ocular IX. Glossopharyngeal
IV. Throchlear X. Vagus
V. Trigeminal XI. Accessory
VI. Abducens XII. Hypoglossal
138
WHAT INNERVATES THE PHARYNX?
139
WHAT INNERVATES THE PALATE
All muscles of the palate are supplied by the vagus
..Except tensor veli palatani.
Why? Because it's a tensor!
All muscles in the head beginning with "tensor" are supplied by V3
140
FACIAL NERVE BRANCHES
"The Zebra Bit My Cow"
## Footnote
Temporal: forehead
Zygomatic: nose, upper lip
Buccal: cheek, upper lip, corners of lips
Mandibular: lower lip & chin
Cervical: platysma
141
WHAT INNERVATES THE TONGUE
**9**: post 1/3 taste & sense
**7**: ant 2/3 taste
**5**: ant 2/3 sense
*(5+7=12)* **12** ant 2/3 motor
142
ANTERIOR HARD PALATE
NASOPALATINE
canine to canine
143
SOFT PALATE AND TONSILS
144
BRANCHES OF THE EXTERNAL CAROTID (blood supply)
(4, MFLO)
MAXILLARY
FACIAL
LINGUAL
OCCIPITAL
145
POSTERIOR PALATE
GREATER PALATINE NERVE
146
POSTERIOR SUPERIOR ALVEOLAR (PSA)
147
MAXILLARY ARTERY SUPPLIES:
muscles of mastication
goes through parotid
148
MAXILLARY ARTERY
(crosses parotid)
MANDIBULAR: IA (mandible)
PTERYGOID: names of muscles of mastication
PTERYGOPALATINE (name of blocks)
149
PTERYGOPALATINE
| (3rd branch of maxillary artery)
150
WBC
NEUTROPHILS: first to arrive, most abundant
MONOCYTES: second, become MACROPHAGES
Lymphocytes: second most abundant
(B cells ,T cells and killer cells
151
SMILING AND LAUGHING MUSCLE
Zygomatic muscle
152
WHAT IS THE FLOW OF TEARS
1. FORNIX CONJUNCTIVA
2. LACRIMAL PUNCTA
3. NASOLACRIMAL SAC
4. INFERIOR NASAL MEATUS
153
Radiolucency in jaw: all multilocular
MACHO
M- myxoma
A- ameloblastoma
C- central giant cell granuloma
H- hemangioma (blood vessel)
O- OKC, orthokeratinizing odontogenic cyst
154
Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
resorption or displacement of teeth may occur
