Noun case and function Flashcards

1
Q

Nominative

A

Subject, Pred Nom

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2
Q

Subject

A

(who/what the verb)

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3
Q

Pred Nom

A

(a noun/pronouncoming after a linking verb and renamingthe subject)

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4
Q

Genitive

A

Possession

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5
Q

Possession

A

’s, s’, of___

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6
Q

Dative

A

Indirect Object, With special adjectives

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7
Q

Indirect Object

A

to/for after verbs ofgiving, telling, showing

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8
Q

With special adjectives(dat)

A

propinquus, nearto| carus, dear to| gratus, pleasing to|idoneus, suitable for| iniquus, unjust to|inimicus, unfriendly to| benignus, kind to|par, equal to| similis, similar to

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9
Q

Accusative

A

Direct Object, Object of Certain Prepositions, Place to Which, Subject Accusative

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10
Q

Direct Object

A

subject verb whom/what

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11
Q

Object of Certain Prepositions(acc)

A

prope, near| per, through | post, after |inter, between/among | ante, before| circum’around | contra, opposite | apud, near | propter, on account of | trans, across/over

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12
Q

Place to Which

A

ad to, toward, near; ininto, against; sub up to

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13
Q

Subject Accusative

A

subject of aninfinitive

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14
Q

Ablative

A

Object of Certain Prepositions, Place Where, Place from Which, Means or Instrument, Manner, Accompaniment, Respect

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15
Q

Object of Certain Prepositions(abl)

A

pro, for/on behalf of/in front of | sine, without

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16
Q

Place Where

A

in, in/on | sub, under

17
Q

Place from Which

A

a/ab, from/awayfrom | e/ex, out of/from | de, down from/concerning/ about

18
Q

Means or Instrument

A

With what something is done (no prep)

19
Q

Manner

A

how something is done (cum, with)

20
Q

Accompaniment

A

with whom (cum, with)

21
Q

Respect

A

in what respect (no prep)

22
Q

Vocative

A

Direct Address

23
Q

Direct Address

A

Speaking to someone

24
Q

Locative Place where

A

in a specific place, EX: In Rome