Nouns Flashcards

(460 cards)

1
Q

keiken

経験

A

experience

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2
Q

kanchigai

勘違い (suru)

A

misunderstanding, mistaken idea, wrong guess​

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3
Q

seikatsu
生活

kurashii
暮らす

A

life, living

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4
Q

taiken

体験

A

personal, practical, hands-on experience

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5
Q

ureage
売り上げ

hanbai
販売

A

sales, selling, proceeds

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6
Q

touroku

登録

A

registration, entry, record

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7
Q

soshiki

組織

A

organization

structure, setup, constitution​

system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.)​

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8
Q

kigyou

企業

A

business, company, corporation​, enterprise

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9
Q

nichijou

日常

A

everyday, daily, ordinary, usual, routine, regular​

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10
Q

shinkou

進行

A

onward movement​, moving forward (e.g. of a vehicle)

progress (of work, activities, etc.), advance, making headway​

progression (of a disease, global warming, etc.)​

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11
Q

yarigai

遣り甲斐

A

value in doing something, feeling that something is worth doing, rewarding feeling, sense of satisfaction​

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12
Q

ryoukai (suru)

了解

A

comprehension, understanding, agreement​, consent

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13
Q

toshiyori

年寄り

A

old (person/dog), elderly person, senior citizen

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14
Q

konran (suru)

混乱

A

disorder, chaos, confusion, mayhem​

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15
Q

nou

A

brain

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16
Q

rikai

理解

A

comprehension, understanding

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17
Q

naka ii
仲いい

naka yoshi
仲良し

A

good friend, pal

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18
Q

isshou

一生

A

whole life, a lifetime, all through life

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19
Q

kega

怪我

A

injury, wound​

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20
Q

a. jishin
地震

b. jishin
自信

A

a. earthquake

b. self-confidence

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21
Q

hansei (suru)

反省

A

reflection, introspection, contemplation​, reconsideration

regret, repentance, remorse, being sorry​

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22
Q

koukan (suru)

交換

A

exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, substitution, replacement

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23
Q

jimusho

事務所

A

office

Note: ‘jimu’ = office work, clerical work, administration

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24
Q

kimete

決め手

A

decisive factor, clincher, key, trump card, winning move, decisive blow, conclusive evidence​

decider, person who decides

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25
kanou 可能
possible, potential, practicable, feasible​ Note: ‘kanou na kagiri’ = to the extent possible, whoever if at all possible, whenever possible
26
kakunin (suru) 確認
confirmation, verification, validation, review, check, affirmation
27
denbuno 伝聞
rumor, hearsay
28
kousaku 工作
work, construction, manufacturing​, handiwork
29
ken 件 jiken 事件
matter, affair, subject, item Note: ‘jiken’ can also refer to trouble or scandal
30
henjuu (suru) 編集
edit
31
kaisetsu 解説
explanation, commentary
32
a. shiryou 資料 b. zairyou 資料
a. materials, data, information, documents​ b. materials, ingredients
33
hyougen 表現
description
34
jyuu 銃
gun, rifle, small arms
35
naga-sode / han-sode 長袖 / 半袖
long-sleeve / short-sleeve
36
soko 底
bottom, sole
37
hyoujou 表情
facial expression, look, appearance, countenance
38
hizashi 日差し
sunshine
39
sama zama 様々
variety, varied, diverse, sorts of​
40
handan 判断
judgment, decision, conclusion, adjudication​
41
mane (suru) 真似
imitating, copying, mimicry behavior, action, conduct​
42
gyou 行 narabi 並び
a. line of text, verses b. line, row, rank, list​
43
nuku 温
idiot, dummy, dumb person
44
ate 当て
aim, object, purpose, end​ expectations, prospects, hopes​
45
bangumi 番組
tv program
46
katachi 形
form, shape, figure
47
ura 裏
bottom, undersurface opposite side, other side, side hidden from view; reverse side​ rear, back, behind
48
yonaka 夜中
midnight, middle of the night, dead of night
49
ryokousha a. 旅行者 b. 旅行社
a. traveler​ b. travel agent, travel agency
50
koudou 行動
action, conduct, behavior, mobilization
51
teian (suru) 提案
suggestion, proposal, proposition
52
kiken 危険
danger, peril, hazard, risk Note: add ‘na’ to use kiken as an Adjective
53
youji 用事 surukoto する事
things to do, tasks, errands
54
a. jitai 自体 b. jitai 事態 c. jitai (suru) 辞退
a. itself, one’s own self + originally, naturally, by nature, from the start​ b. situation, present state of affairs, circumstances​ c. refusal, nonacceptance, turn down, decline, withdraw, pull out (e.g. of a race), excuse oneself​
55
ouen (suru) 応援
support, cheer aid, assistance, help, support, reinforce
56
gyakuten 逆転
reversal, turnaround, turn the tables, sudden change Note: ‘gyaku’ (n) = reverse, opposite)
57
hen 辺 atari 辺り
vicinity, area, neighborhood, surroundings
58
soba 側
near, close, beside, proximity
59
itoko (dansei/josei)
cousin
60
kuji 籤
lottery, lot, raffle, draw
61
itazura 悪戯
mischief, trick, practical joke​ Note: NaA when used with ‘na’ = naughty, mischievous
62
kiji 記事
news story, article, report, account
63
tonari ni mou 隣にもう
next door
64
kinchou 緊張
stress, tension, strain, nervousness
65
tsuukin (suru) 通勤
commute
66
a. koujou (suru) 交譲 b. koujou 工場 c. koujou (suru) 向上
a. compromise, concession Note: with ‘suru’ = negotiate b. factory, plant, mill, workshop​ c. elevation, rise, improvement, advancement, progress
67
mitame 見た目
appearance, look
68
a. genka 原価 nedan 値段 b. bukka 物価
a. cost, price of something b. consumer prices, cost of goods, cost of living
69
keisan 計算
calculation, count, computation, estimation
70
koibito 恋人
lover, sweetheart, boyfriend, girlfriend
71
iken 意見
opinion, comment scolding, reprimand, rebuke, admonition, cautioning, warning​
72
hyouka 評価
valuation, appraisal, evaluation, assessment, rating, judging​ appreciation, recognition, acknowledgement, praising​
73
share 洒落
smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious, refined​ joke, pun, jest, witticism, wordplay​
74
kousa (suru) 交差
intersection, crossing
75
waza 技 gijutsu 技術
technique, art, skill, move​
76
juutan 絨毯
carpet, rug, runner​
77
kagami 鏡
mirror
78
kihon 基本
basics, fundamentals Note: kihonteki (Adv) = basically
79
kusu kusu (suru)
giggle
80
keiyaku 契約
contract, agreement
81
atarimae 契約
commonplace, usual, natural, ordinary natural, reasonable, obvious​
82
himei 悲鳴
scream, shriek
83
tabi 旅
travel, trip, journey→
84
chuushi 中止
interruption, discontinuance, suspension, cancellation
85
shou 賞
prize, award
86
yorokobi (suru) 喜び
joy, delight, pleasure Note: yoroboku (V) 喜ぶ = to be delighted, glad, pleased
87
oshiire 押入れ
closet, wardrobe
88
a. sadame 定め b. houritsu 法律
a. law, rule, regulation, provision, decision, arrangement, agreement b. law
89
joutatsu 上達
improvement, progress, advance
90
gara 柄
pattern, design essential qualities, character, nature​
91
tokuchou 特徴
feature, trait, characteristic
92
muyou 無用
useless, futile, unnecessary prohibited; banned; forbidden​ Note: also a NaA with ‘na’
93
manzoku (suru) 満足
satisfaction, contentment sufficient, satisfactory, enough, adequate, proper, decent​ Note: use as a NaA with ‘na’
94
an 案
idea, plan proposal
95
keikaku 計画
plan, project, schedule, scheme, program
96
deai 出会い
meeting, rendezvous, encounter
97
seikaku a. 性格 b. 正確
a. character, personality, nature b. accurate, correct, precise, exact
98
saigai 災害
calamity, disaster, misfortune
99
yoi-ten / warui-ten 良い点 / 悪い点
pros / cons
100
a. tantou 担当 b. tantousha 担当者
being in charge of an area, responsible for manager, person responsible
101
tairyoku 体力
stamina, strength, endurance
102
kandou (suru) 感動
being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, inspiration, deep emotion, strong impression​
103
ketsudan 決断
decision, determination
104
fujiyuu 不自由
disability, impairment poverty discomfort, inconvenience
105
shouben 小便
pee, urine
106
seikatsu 生活 shi-seikatsu 私生活
life, living, livelihood one’s private life
107
a. idou 移動 b. imin 移民
a. movement, migration, travel b. immigration, emigration + immigrant, emigrant
108
a. shachou 社長 b. daitouryou 大統領
a. president of an organization b. President of a county
109
a. seinen 成年 b. kounen 高年 toshiyori c. wakamono 若者 d. juudai10代
a. adult age (18-40) b. old age, old person c. young person, youngster, youth​, young people d. the teens (10-19), teenage​r
110
kikai a. 機会 b. 機械
a. chance, opportunity, occasion b. machine, mechanism, instrument; appliance
111
shouhizai 消費財
consumer goods
112
kansha 感謝
gratitude, thankful, appreciation
113
sumuhito 住む人
residents of a place
114
kouryuu (suru) 交流
interact, mingle, exchange (e.g. cultural), interchange, mixing, coming together​
115
kougai 郊外
suburbs
116
ana 穴
hole, opening, orifice
117
kanban 看板
sign, billboard
118
annai (suru) 案内
guidance, leading the way, showing around​ information, notice, notification
119
henkou a. 変更 b. 偏向
a. change, modification, alteration, revision, amendment​ b. propensity, tendency, inclination, deflection​
120
touhyou 投票
voting, ballot, poll
121
matome 纏め
summary, conclusion, resolution Note: motomeru (v) = to collect; put it all together, consolidate; unify​, summarize, aggregate​
122
a. douryou 同僚 b. doryoku 努力
a. colleagues, co-worker, colleague, associate​ b. effort, exertion, endeavor, hard work, striving
123
tetsuzuki 手続き
process, procedure, proceedings
124
himitsu 秘密
secret, secrecy, confidentiality Note: can also be NaA with ‘na’
125
eikyou 影響
impact, influence, effect Note: this is a neutral word - can be positive or negative
126
kanji 感じ
feeling, sense, impression
127
hade 派手
showy, flashy, loud, gaudy
128
bunsho 文書 shorui 書類
document, writing, papers
129
keizai 経済
economy, economics finance; (one's) finances; financial circumstances​
130
shina (mono) 品物
article, item, thing, goods, stock, wares​
131
youshi 要旨
main points, gist, key points, essentials, substance, summary, outline
132
henkou 偏向 kuse 癖
a. tendency, propensity b. habit (usually neg.), tendency, idiosyncrasy, mannerism, quirk​
133
takara 宝 takara-kuji 宝くじ
treasure lottery
134
goukei 合計
total amount, sum total
135
subete 全て
everything, all, the whole
136
shiai 試合 kyousou 競争
match, game, bout, contest​ (single event) competition, contest, rivalry, race (can also be ongoing)
137
hako 箱
box, case, crate, chest, package
138
yuuki 勇気
courage, bravery, valor, nerve, boldness​
139
shusseki (suru) 出席
attendance, presence, appearance​
140
a. kaisha 会社 b. tousha 当社 c. kigyou 企業
a. company, corporation, firm​, one’s workplace b. this company, this firm​ c. enterprise, business, company, corporation​
141
chousa (suru) 調査 shirabe (ru) 調べ
investigation, inspection, examination​
142
sousa 操作
operation(s), management, handling​ manipulating (to one's benefit), manipulation, influencing​
143
shiriai (u) 知り合い
aquantaince
144
tana 棚
shelf, rack, ledge
145
kashu 歌手 haiyuu 俳優
singer actor, performer
146
keitai denwa 携帯電話 sumaho スマホ
mobile phone smartphone
147
kishu 機種 kinou 機能
model (of machine, device) function, features
148
gamen 画面
screen (tv, computer, movie) image (on a screen), picture, scene​
149
keiyaku (suru) 契約
contract, agreement
150
yachin 家賃 ouyasan 大家
rent landlord
151
chuumon (suru) 注文
order (eg food) request, demand, condition
152
inshou 印象 kioku (suru) 記憶
impression memory, recollection, remembrance​
153
mochimono 持ち物
one's property, personal effects, belongings​
154
kingaku 金額
amount of money, sum Note: gaku = amount
155
jisshi (suru) 実施
implementation, putting into practice, carrying out; operation enactment, enforcement
156
anshin (suru) 安心
peace of mind, relief, assurance
157
gyousha 業者
worker, businessperson, vendor, supplier, manufacturer, contractor​, trader
158
osana najime おさな馴染め
childhood friend Note: osana = very young, little, childish Note: najimi = familiarity, acquantaince, closeness
159
hanare banare 離れ離れ chiridjiri 散り散り
scattered, separate, apart Note: both of these are also NaAdj
160
banare a. 離れ b. 場慣れ
a. shift away from, lose interest in, being far removed or very different from, become independent from b. experience with, being accustomed to, poise in a critical situation​
161
shuukyou 宗教 reihai 礼拝
religion, belief, faith, creed worship, church service
162
shuukyou 宗教 reihai 礼拝
religion, belief, faith, creed worship, church service
163
gaman (suru) 我慢
endurance, patience self control, self restraint
164
zentai 全体
the whole, entirety
165
kyoka (suru) 許可
permission, approval, authorization, license
166
soudan (suru) 相談
consultation, discussing, asking for advice
167
koushou 交渉
negotiations, bargaining, discussions, talks connection, relationship, relations, dealings​
168
home kotoba 褒め言葉
compliments, words of praise, eulogy
169
shindan 診断
diagnosis, medical exam
170
taichou 体調 kenkou 健康
physical condition, state of health
171
bubun 部分
portion, section, part
172
kawari 代わり
substitute, replacement, stand in, proxy
173
muryou 無料 tada 只
free, gratis
174
enryo 遠慮
reserve, restraint, modesty, diffidence, hesitation, holding back
175
shinyoudo 信用度
level of confidence
176
riritsu 利率 risoku 利息
interest rate interest
177
kaiketsu (suru) 解決
settlement, solution, resolution​
178
a. yosou 予想 b. youhou 予報
a. expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast b. prediction, forecast
179
a. kaikei 会計 b. shiharai 支払い c. uketori 受け取り
a. invoice, bill b. payment c. receipt
180
souko 倉庫
warehouse, storehouse
181
honnin 本人
the person in question, the person themselves
182
ito 糸
string, thread, yarn
183
a. sensou (suru) 戦争 b. tatakai 戦い
a. war, fighting, fierce competition​ b. battle, fight, war, conflict​
184
bunbetsu (suru) 分別
separation (into groups), classification
185
hakai (suru) 破壊
destruction, disruption
186
natsukashi 懐かし
missed, dear, beloved, nostalgic Note: natsukashii (Adj)
187
shizen 自然
nature natural, spontaneous, automatic​ Note: can also be used as an Adverb
188
jinkou 人口
population
189
taishoku 退職
retirement, resignation
190
kanjou 感情 kansou 感想
feelings, emotion, sentiment impressions, thoughts, feelings, reactions​
191
saishin 最
latest, newest, late-breaking news
192
a. susume 勧め b. kankoku (suru) 勧告
recommendation, advice, counsel, suggestion Note: Verb form of susume = susumeru
193
kemuri 煙
smoke, fumes
194
a. kako 過去 b. genzai 現在 c. shourai 将来
a. the past b. present c. future
195
oide お出で
coming, going, being somewhere come, go, stay
196
otagai お互い
each other, one another
197
kiso 基礎
basis, foundation
198
higaeri 日帰り
day trip
199
shasen 車線
traffic lane
200
tokuten 得点
score, scoring, points, goals
201
ryoukin 料金
fee, charge, fare
202
a. seifu 政府 b. kokuritsu 国立
a. government, administration b. national, run by the central government
203
kinjou 近所
neighborhood, vicinity
204
kaigai 海外
foreign, abroad, overseas
205
kimochi 気持ち
feeling, sensation, mood, state of mind
206
aite 相手
partner, other party, opponent
207
jiko 事故
accident, incident, trouble
208
kimotchi warui 気持ち悪い
unpleasant, revolting, repulsive, gross, disgusting, disturbing, creepy​
209
koe o kakeru 声おかける yobu 呼ぶ
a. to call out b. to call out, to call + to summon someone, eg a doctor + to invite​ + to designate, name, brand​
210
a. ikutsu ka 幾つか b. ichibu 一部
a. some, a few, several​ b. some, part
211
shousetsu 小説
novel, story, work of fiction
212
kangoshi 看護師
nurse
213
nendai 年代
era, age, period
214
a. seme 攻め b. mamori 守り
a. offense, attack, assault b. defense, protection
215
ichiba 市場
market, marketplace
216
bun 分
part, portion, share​ amount enough for X-time, X-time worth in proportion to, to the same degree
217
risou 理想
ideal
218
meritto demeritto
advantage, benefit, merit, good point, plusses disadvantage, drawback, demerit, bad point, minus​es
219
tachiba 立場
position, situation​
220
sugi 過ぎ
past, after Note: can use as NaA with ‘na’
221
senpai 先輩 kouhai 後輩
senior, superior, elder junior, younger people
222
kigyou 企業
business, enterprise, company
223
shima 島
island
224
shokuyoku 食欲
appetite
225
shitsu 質
quality, value of a product or service nature, inherent quality, character​
226
hashigo 梯子
ladder
227
meiwaku 迷惑
trouble, annoyance, bother, inconvenience
228
chuui (suru) 注意
warning, advice, heed, care, precaution
229
chuui (suru) 注意
warning, advice, heed, care, precaution
230
chikoku (suru) 遅刻
lateness, tardiness
231
namake mono 怠け者
lazy person Note: namakeru (v) = to be lazy, idle)
232
settoku (suru) 説得
persuasion
233
hajime 始め saisho 最初
beginning, outset, start
234
senkyo 選挙
election
235
shinjitsu 真実
truth, reality
236
shikaeshi 仕返し
revenge, payback, tit for tat, retaliation
237
taki 滝
waterfall
238
shimin 市民
citizen
239
tenjou 天井 yuka(men) 床(面)
ceiling floor
240
kachi 価値
value, worth, merit
241
kansei 完成
completion, perfection, accomplishment
242
a. mokuteki 目的 mokuhyou 目標 b. mokutekichi 目的地
a. purpose, aim, goal objective b. destination, end place
243
jikan toori (suru) 時間通り
on time
244
shujutsu 手術
surgery, operation, procedure
245
machiai 待合 b. machiai-shitsu 待合室
a. rendezvous, meeting, meeting place b. waiting room​
246
kono aida この間
the other day, lately, recently
247
honrai
originally, essentially, intrinsically, naturally Note: hon = real, genuine, proper
248
a. kyuuryou 給料 b. zangyou 残業
a. salary, wages, pay Note: kyuu = wage b. overtime
249
ishiki 意識 ishiki ga nai 意識がない
conscious, awareness unconscious
250
chuuijikou
important matters/points, things to note, matters that require attention, considerations, precautions, suggestions, warnings​ Note: jikou = matters, facts
251
kibou 希望
hope, wish, aspiration
252
ijou 以上 inai 以内
beyond, more than, not less than, over within, inside of, less than​
253
kyouryoku 協力
collaboration, cooperation, help, support
254
machiawase 待ち合わせ
appointment
255
tema 手間
time, labor, hassle
256
reitou (suru) 冷凍
freezing, refrigeration, cold storage
257
nioi 匂い kaori 香り
smell, odor aroma, fragrance
258
a. kouhai 後輩 b. chuunen (no hito) 中年 c. nenpai 年配 kounen 高年
a. junior (at work, school, etc.), younger people, younger student​ b. middle age people c. old people, senior
259
mon 門
gate
260
futsukayoi 二日酔い
hangover
261
shuukan 習慣
habit, custom, practice
262
kouhai 後輩 nenpai 年配
junior (at work, school, etc.), younger people, younger student​ old person, aged, senior
263
zenjitsu 前日
eve, dad before
264
koujou
factory→
265
hantai 反対
reverse, opposite, inverse contrary​ opposition, resistance, hostility
266
haitatsu 配達 saihaitatsu 再配達
delivery re-delivery
267
a short while ago, moment ago, just now; some time ago
268
niya niya egao niko niko
grin smile friendly smile
269
suichaku 垂直 yoko 横
vertical horizontal
270
kangoshi 看護師
nurse
271
shimekiri
deadline Note: ‘shime’ = end, finish, tying up, fastening ‘kiri’ = end, conclusion
272
shuudan 集団
group, mass
273
suimin 睡眠 suimin jikan 睡眠時間
sleep time of sleeping
274
fukou 不幸
misfortune, unhappiness, sorrow, disaster
275
risuke (suru) リスケ
reschedule
276
hannou (suru) 反応
reaction, response
277
kanryou (suru) 完了 kanryou 官僚
completion, conclusion bureaucrat, government official, bureaucracy
278
shuupatsu 出発 touchaku 到着
departure, laving, setting off arrival
279
nittei 日程
schedule, program, agenda
280
guai 具合 choushi 調子 tsugou 都合
condition, state
281
joukyou 状況 yousu 様子
situation, circumstances,
282
joushi 上司
boss, superior, higher-ups
283
monku (suru) 文句
complaint, grumbling, objection
284
mushi (suru) 無視
ignoring, disregarding
285
mushi (suru) 無視
ignoring, disregarding
286
jiki 時期
time, season, period, phase, stage​
287
shokubutsu 植物
plant, vegetation Note: butsu = stock, products
288
taiou (suru) 対応
suitability, coordination, matching, being appropriate for correspondence (to); equivalence​ dealing with, coping, handling response, reception
289
gawa 側
side of something
290
tsuuro 通路
aisle, corridor, passageway, pathway
291
tsuika 追加
supplement, addition, appending
292
koutsuu 交通
transportation, traffic
293
tochuu 途中
on the way, en route in the middle of, midway, halfway​ Note: can also be used as Adverb
294
ichi 位置
place, position, location status, standing
295
anshoubangou 暗証番号
PIN, password
296
mibunshoumeishou 身分証明書
identification Note: mibun = birth, origin, identity / status, standing, rank
297
ousama 王様
king
298
kojinshouhou
personal info Note: koujin = traveler, passer-by shouhou = detail, particulars, report
299
suu 数 suuji 数字 kazu 数
number, quantity, amount​ numeral, digit number, amount
300
yakusho 役所
government office
301
igai 以外 komi 込み
except, excluding, apart from, other than, besides including, inclusive of
302
inai 以内 ijou 以上
within, inside of, less than outside of, more than, above, further than​, beyond (e.g. one's expectations)
303
setsu
theory, doctrine, opinion, rumor; eager, earnest
304
setsuyaku 節約
saving, economizing
305
taizai 滞在
a temporary stay, sojourn
306
dokushin 独身
single unmarried
307
doryou 努力
effort, exertion, endeavor, hard work, striving​
308
hyougen 表現
expression, description
309
tanjikan 短時間 choujikan 長時間
a short time a long time, several hours
310
chikoku 遅刻
lateness, tardiness
311
tokoro 所
place, spot, scene, site​
312
taiyou 太陽
sun, solar
313
sakuban 昨晩 yuube 昨夜
last night, evening
314
youryou 容量
capacity, volume Note: you = use; ryou = amount
315
ningen 人間
human, mankind
316
fun’iki 雰囲気
atmosphere, mood, ambiance, aura, feel​
317
tanomi 頼み onegai お願い
a request, favor
318
isshun 一瞬
an instant, moment
319
chuui-jikou 注意事項
important matters, things to note, considerations
320
kojin-jikou 個人事項
personal matters Note: kojin = personal, private
321
kokusai 国際 kaigai 海外
international foreign, overseas, abroad
322
shouryaku (suru) 省略
omission, leaving out​ abbreviation, shortening
323
teiden 停電
power outage
324
koshi 腰
waist, lower back
325
jouhou 情報
information, news, report, intelligence Note: yohou = forecast/prediction
326
naka yoi 仲良い
good friends
327
a. betsu 別 b. betto 別途
a. separate, different, another, extra​ / distinction, difference b. separate, special, another​ Note: both can be can be NaAdj
328
inaka 田舎
rural, countryside
329
hannin 犯人 hanzai 犯罪 hanzaisha 犯罪者
criminal, offender crime, offense perpetrator, culprit
330
kabe 壁
wall, partition barrier, obstacle, hindrance, difficulty​
331
sekken 石鹸
soap
332
nyuuin (suru) 入院 nyuuin-kansha 入院患者
hospitalization in-patient
333
mukai 向い
facing, opposite, across the street, other side​
334
teiban 定番
standard item, usual thing, staple, regular fixture; standard procedure, convention​, go-to choice, a classic
335
mitsumori 見積もり
estimate, valuation, quotation​
336
naiyou 内容
content, substance, matter, detail, import​
337
otsuri お釣り
change for a purchase)
338
oku 奥
inner part, interior,mback (of a drawer, shelf, one's throat, etc.), depths (e.g. of a forest), recesses (e.g. of a cave), heart; end (of a road, garden, etc.)​ 3. recesses (of one's mind), bottom (of one's heart), behind (someone's words), mysteries (of an art)​
339
nichijou 日用
everyday, daily, ordinary, usual, routine, regular​
340
jiritsu (suru) 自立
independence, self-reliance​
341
hatten 発展
development, growth, expansion, extension development (of a situation, story, etc.), advancement, progression, unfolding​
342
kachikan 価値観
sense of values, values, value system​
343
seijitsu 誠実
sincere, honest, faithful​
344
seikaku 性格 seikaku 正確
character (of a person), personality, disposition, nature​ accurate, correct, precise, exact​
345
teigi (suru) 定義
definition
346
hatsugen (suru verb) 発言
statement, remark, observation, utterance, speech, proposal​
347
sonkei 尊敬 keii 敬意
respect, honor​, esteem
348
nouryoku 能力
ability, capabilities
349
jissai 実際
reality, actuality, truth, fact, actual conditions​
350
kaifuku (suru) 回復
restoration, recovery, rehabilitation, return, improvement​ recovery (from an illness), recuperation, convalescence​
351
chousen (suru) 挑戦
challenge, defiance, dare, attempt, try​
352
choudai (suru) 頂戴
receiving, getting, accepting, being given
353
jyama (suru) 邪魔
hindrance, obstacle, nuisance, disturbance, interruption, interference​
354
heiwa 平和
peace, harmony
355
kikou 気候
climate
356
sa 差
difference; variation​
357
hitobito 人々 hitotachi 人たち katatachi 方たち
people
358
keshiki 景色
scenery, view, landscape
359
kengaku (suru) 見学
inspection, study by observation, field trip
360
gyouji 行事 ibento イベント
event, function
361
shiki 式
way, style, fashion, method, system, form, type​ ceremony, rite, ritual, celebration​
362
kankyou 環境
surroundings, circumstances
363
chiiki 地域
area, region;p, district, locality​
364
miryoku 魅力
charm, fascination, glamour, glamor, attraction, appeal​
365
kyousei (suru) 強制 kyousei (suru) 矯正
compulsion, coercion, forcing (to do), enforcement​ correction (of a fault, defect, flaw, etc.), remedy, rectification, redress
366
ningen kankei 人間 関係
personal relationships​
367
muke 向け
intended for, oriented towards, aimed at
368
koshou (suru) 故障
trouble, breakdown, failure, being out of order​
369
shuuri (suru) 修理
a repair, mending, fixing, servicing​
370
hokan 保管
storage, charge, custody, safekeeping, deposit
371
nengappi 年月日
date (year, month and day)​
372
youi 用意 junbi 準備
preparation, arrangements, provision, getting ready
373
taijuu 体重
body weight
374
meganai 目がない
to be crazy fond of, weakness for
375
kinshi (suru) 禁止
prohibition, inhibition, ban​
376
riyou (suru) 利用
use, utilization, application​
377
zubon 洋袴
pants
378
danro 暖炉
fireplace, hearth, stove
379
shinrai 信頼
trust in, confidence, faith, reliance​
380
nayami 悩み
trouble, troubles, worry, distress, sorrows, anguish, agony, problem​ Note: nayami-koto = troubling things
381
kouritsu 効率
efficiency
382
sei 所為
fault, consequence, outcome, result, blame
383
kaihatsu 開発
development
384
goukaku 合格 fugoukaku 不合格
pass, success fail, rejection
385
manin 満員
full house, no vacancy, sold out, standing room only, full (of people), crowded​
386
rieki 利益
profit, gains, benefit, advantage
387
kitai 期待
expectation, anticipation, hope​ promising, rising, up-and-coming​
388
kougeki (suru) 攻撃 shubi (suru) 守備
attack, assault, raid, onslaught, offensive​ defense
389
ki 気
spirit, mind, heart nature, disposition​ intention, mind, will, motivation​ mood, feeling care, attention, consideration, worry
390
atai 値
price, cost value, merit, worth
391
tayori 便り
news, tidings, informations, reliance, dependence
392
juujitsu 充実
fullness, completeness, perfection, substantiality​ enhancement, improvement, enrichment, upgrade
393
kufuu (suru) 工夫
device, design, idea, plan, invention​ devising (a way), contriving, inventing, thinking up, figuring out, coming up with
394
yoshi 由
reason, significance, cause​
395
koukan (suru) 交換
exchange, interchange, switching, reciprocity, barter, substitution, replacement
396
zenhan 前半 koukan 後半
first half second half
397
shuurou 就労 mushoku 無職
working, employed, hired unemployed, jobless
398
kyuukei (suru) 休憩
rest, break, recess, intermission​
399
tada 只
ordinary, common;p, usual​ free of charge​
400
oka 丘 saka 坂
hill
401
tokoro 所
place, spot, scene, site​ point, aspect, side, facet​
402
hitori-jime 独り占め
hogging, having all to oneself, monopolising, monopolizing​
403
nabe 鍋
pot, pan, saucepan
404
genryou 原料
raw materials, ingredient​s
405
gokai 誤解
misunderstanding
406
chou 長
head, chief, leader, elder​ (eg, ryouri-chou - head chef) merit, strong point​ superiority​
407
yogore 汚れ
dirt, filth, stain, blot, spot​
408
jikan-tai 時間帯
period of time, time slot​, time zone​ eg, ‘asa no jikantai’ = morning hours
409
konzatsu (suru) 混雑
congestion, crush, crowding, jam​ confusion, disorder​
410
a. yoyuu 余裕 b. yuuyou (suru) 猶予
a. surplus, margin, leeway, room, space, time, allowance, flexibility composure, placidity, complacency, calm​ b. postponement, deferment, extension (of time)​
411
heikin 平均
average, mean​ balance, equilibrium
412
gen’in (suru) 原因
cause, reason, origin
413
gen’in (suru) 原因
cause, reason, origin
414
moto 元
origin, source, beginning​ basis, foundation, root of cause raw material, ingredient, base, mix (e.g. for a cake)
415
tokui 得意
satisfaction, pride, triumph, elation​ one's strong point, one's forte, one's specialty​
416
仕組み common word jlpt n1 Links Noun 1. structure; construction; arrangement; contrivance; mechanism; workings​ 経済学は経済の仕組みを研究する学問である。 Economics is the study of economic mechanisms. Noun 2. plan; plot
417
(-) tsukuri 作り common word jlpt n1 Links Noun 1. making; producing; manufacturing; building; construction; make; structure​ Noun 2. appearance (attire, make-up, etc.)​ Noun 3. build; physique​
418
(-) tsukuri 作り common word jlpt n1 Links Noun 1. making; producing; manufacturing; building; construction; make; structure​ Noun 2. appearance (attire, make-up, etc.)​ Noun 3. build; physique​
419
ketsui (suru) 決意
decision, determination, resolution​
420
kanri (suru) 管理
control, management (e.g. of a business)​
421
sabetsu (suru) 差別
distinction, differentiation, discrimination​
422
shisetsu (suru) 施設
facility/facilities, institution, establishment​
423
fukyuu (suru) 普及
spread, popularization, promulgation, familiarization​
424
bubetsu (suru) 侮蔑
insult, scorn, disdain, contempt, slight​ Note: use as NaA ‘bubetsu-teki’
425
hanjou 繁盛 common word jlpt n1 wanikani level 55 Links Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb 1. prosperity; flourishing; thriving​
426
jijitsu 事実 genjitsu 現実
fact, truth, reality​, actual
427
aida 間
space between, gap, distance midpoint, average, halfway, middle ground​
428
ii hito いい人
good-natured person, good person​ one's lover, boyfriend, girlfriend​
429
shitaku 支度 common word jlpt n3 wanikani level 11 Links Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb 1. preparation; arrangements​
430
shitaku 支度 common word jlpt n3 wanikani level 11 Links Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb 1. preparation; arrangements​
431
dekigoto 出来事
occurrence, happening, incident, event​
432
a. chuukan 中間 b. chuukanchiten 中間地点
a. middle, midway, halfway, center​ middle position, moderate position, neutral position, middle-of-the-road position​ interim, intermediary, intermediate, midterm​ b. halfway point​
433
teire (suru) 手入れ common word jlpt n2 Links Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb 1.
care, looking after, repair, maintenance, tending, trimming, grooming​
434
hassei (suru) 発生
occurrence, incidence, outbreak, birth (e.g. of civilization)​
435
hotto (suru) ほっと
with a feeling of relief, with a sigh of relief
436
a. daituoryou 大統領 b. shachou 社長
a. president of a country b. president of a company
437
shuuchuu (suru) 集中 shuuchuu-ryoku 集中力
concentration, focusing one's attention​ ability to concentrate​, powers of concentration
438
moyori 最寄り
nearest, closest​
439
mijitaku 身支度 Links Noun 1. dress; outfit; getup​ 姉は身支度に時間をかけすぎる。 My sister spends too much time dressing. Suru verb, Intransitive verb 2. to dress oneself; to outfit oneself​
440
繋がり common word jlpt n2 Links Noun 1. connection; link; relationship​
441
akka (suru) 悪化 common word jlpt n1 Links Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb 1. deterioration; getting worse; worsening; aggravation; degeneration; corruption​
442
a. neppa 熱波 b. kanpa かんぱ
a. heat wave b. cold wave
443
taido 態度 common word jlpt n3 wanikani level 22 Play audio Show 1 collocation Links Noun 1. attitude; manner; behaviour; demeanour; bearing​ 私は彼の態度が癪に障った。 I was annoyed at his behavior. Noun 2. attitude (towards an issue, etc.); position; stance; stand​
444
taido 態度 common word jlpt n3 wanikani level 22 Play audio Show 1 collocation Links Noun 1. attitude; manner; behaviour; demeanour; bearing​ 私は彼の態度が癪に障った。 I was annoyed at his behavior. Noun 2. attitude (towards an issue, etc.); position; stance; stand​
445
senryaku 戦略 common word Links Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no' 1. strategy; tactics​
446
kaisai (suru) 開催 common word jlpt n1 Links Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb 1. holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)​
447
haburashi 歯ブラシ hamigakiko 歯磨き粉
toothbrush toothpaste
448
haburashi 歯ブラシ hamigakiko 歯磨き粉
toothbrush toothpaste
449
yuusou (suru) 郵送
mail
450
eda 枝 happa 葉っぱ kusa 草
branch, limb, twig leaf grass
451
honsha 本社
headquarters, main office
452
hazusu 外す
to remove, take off, detach, unfasten, undo​ to exclude, expel​, remove from a position to leave (e.g. one's seat), to go away from, step out, slip away​ to evade, sidestep, avoid, dodge (a question, blow, etc.) to miss (a target, chance, punch, etc.)​
453
juusho 住所
address, residence
454
wadai 話題
topic, subject​
455
jiki 時期
time, season, period, phase, stage​
456
koukai 後悔
regret, repentance, remorse​
457
saikai (suru) 再開
reopening, resumption, restarting
458
seigen 制限
restriction, restraint, limitation, limit​
459
hanpuku (suru) 反復
repetition, iteration​
460
hakuryoku 迫力
impressiveness, impact, force, intensity, presence, appeal, strength, punch, edge, vigor​