Verbs Flashcards

(259 cards)

1
Q

a. tsudzukeru
続ける

tsudzuku
続く

A

continue, to keep on

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2
Q

omoikomu

思い込む

A

to be sure of, to be convinced, to presume, to obsess over an idea

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3
Q

tsukareru

疲れる

A

to become tired, to get fatigued, to become exhausted, to grow weary​

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4
Q

izon suru

依存 為る

A

to depend upon

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5
Q

a. kowasu
壊す

b. kowareru
壊れる

A

a. to break, demolish, destroy

b. to be broken, to break, fall apart, collapse, be destroyed, be damaged​

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6
Q

atatameru

温める

A

to warm (up), to heat (up)​

to sit on (an idea, plan, etc.), to keep to oneself, to nurse, to mull over​

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7
Q

tataku

叩く

A

to strike, to hit, to beat, to knock, to pound, to bang, to slap, to spank, to tap, to pat, to clap (one’s hands)

to attack, to bash, to criticize, to censure, to flame (on the Internet)​

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8
Q

a. miseru
見せる

b. miseru
魅せる

A

a. determined to do, resolved to do
+to show

b. to charm, to bewitch, to captivate, to fascinate

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9
Q

dekiru

A

to be able to do, to be possible, to be permitted (to do)​

to be good at, to do well, to be proficient (in), to be capable​

to come into existence, to form, to appear, to come up (of a matter), to be born, to make (a friend), to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc)

to be made, to be built, to be constructed, to be formed, to be established, to be set up

to be finished, to be completed, to be done, to be ready​

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10
Q

noseru
乗せる

noru
乗る

A

to give someone a ride, to pick up

to board, to ride on, to get on, to mount

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11
Q

mitsumeru

見つめる

A

to stare at, to gaze, to watch intently

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12
Q

ase o kaku

汗お核

A

to sweat

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13
Q

shimeru
閉める

tojiru
閉じる

A

to close, shut

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14
Q

ayamaru

謝る

A

to apologize

to refuse, decline

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15
Q

souzou suru

想像 suru

A

to imagine

Note: souzou = imagination

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16
Q

haru

張る

A

to stick, post, affix, post

to stretch, tighten, spread

to keep a watch on

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17
Q

susumeru

a. 勧める

b. 進める

A

a. to recommend, to advise, to encourage, to urge​

b. to proceed with, advance, make progress, speed up

Note: the intransitive form for (b) is susumu

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18
Q

hanashiau

話し合う

A

to discuss, to talk together​

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19
Q

korosu

殺す

A

to kill, murder

to suppress, block, hamper

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20
Q

nigiru (Vt)

握る

A

to clasp, grasp, grip, clutch​

to hold (the answer), to have (e.g. the solution), to be the key, the reason​

to seize (power), to hold (the reins), to dominate, to control

to make (nigirizushi, rice ball, etc.), form (with one’s hands), press into shape, mold

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21
Q

hikitatsu

引き立つ

A

to cheer up, to liven up, to become active​

to look better; to improve (in appearance); to stand out​

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22
Q

kaesu

返す

A

to return, restore, put back

reciprocate, retaliate

to turn over, overturn

to respond, reply, retort

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23
Q

mawasu / mawaru

回す / 回る

A

to turn, to rotate, to revolve, to spin​

to surround (something) with, to enclose with​

to invest / to earn interest

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24
Q

odorokasu / odoroku

驚かす / 驚く

A

to be surprised, astonished

Note: odoroku + hodo = to a surprising degree, to a remarkable extent)

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25
uragaesu / uragaeru 裏返す / 裏返る
turn over, the other way, inside out, upside down Note: uragaeshi = flip side, upside down, inside out
26
kakureru / kakusu 隠れる / 隠す
to hide, to go out of sight Note: kakusu also = to threaten, menace transitive
27
nuku 抜く
to surpass, outstrip, overtake to pull out, extract omit, leave out, skip
28
hanasu 放す
to release, let go, to free, set free, turn loose​
29
mochiaruku 持ち歩く
to carry around, to carry on one’s person Note: mochi = having, holding, possessing, holder, owner, user​ to lift up = mochiageru to lift down = mochiorosu
30
kanau 叶う
to come true, to be realized to suit, to conform to, to be consistent with, to meet (expectations, wishes, ideals, etc)
31
anjiru 案じる ki ni naru 気になる ki ni suru 気にする
to be concerned about, to weigh on one’s mind, worried or uneasy about
32
medatsu 目立つ
to stand out, be conspicuous
33
matomeru / matomaru 纏める / 纏まる
to summarize, integrate, consolidate, organize, finalize
34
minaosu 見直す
to look again, re-examine, review
35
motozuku 基づく
to be based on, founded on, grounded on, in accordance with
36
aisuru / aisareru 愛する / 愛される
to love / to be loved
37
osoreru 恐れる ojiru 怖じる
To be afraid, scared Note: osore = fear, horror
38
tsutomeru (transitive) 勤める tsukaeru (intransitive) 仕える
to work for, serve, attend
39
tatsu 立つ
to stand, rise to be situated in, on to leave, depart, set out / to spread (rumor, reputation), become widely known to take action, rise up to be established (of a policy, plan, objective, etc.); to be formed / to be valid (of an argument, logic, etc.) to hold up, hold water, stand up (e.g. of evidence), to be logical, reasonable​ to be sustained (of a living, business, etc.), be maintained, to survive, be preserved (of one's reputation, honour, etc.)
40
shiriau 知り合う
to make acquaintance, get to know one another
41
shiageru / shiagaru 仕上げる / 仕上がる
to finish, completed, wrap up, polish off
42
kakomu 囲む kakomareru 囲まれる
to surround, enclose, to fence, to wall in
43
hayaku suru 早くする osoku suru 遅くする
go forward / go backward
44
hirogeru / hirogaru 広げる / 広がる
spread, extend to, reach to Note: hiroi = spacious, vast, wide
45
naku naru a. 亡くなる b. 無くなる
a. to die, pass away b. to be lost (e.g. luggage), to be missing​ +to be used up, run out, exhausted, consumed, reduced to zero, no longer occur +to disappear (e.g. pain), be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
46
katzukeru / katazuku 片付ける / 片付く
to be put in order, put to rights to be disposed of, to be solved​
47
hayaru 流行る
to be popular, to come into fashion​ to be prevalent, spread widely (e.g. disease), endemic​ to flourish; to thrive​
48
hakaru a. 計る b. 図る
to plan, devise, plot, scheme, conspire, aim for strive for to weigh, measure, survey
49
sodateru / sodatsu 育てる / 育つ
to raise, to train, to nurture to train, teach, educate​
50
hiraku 開く
to open,unfold (eg, to open for business, borders, files, a path, an account, etc.) to bloom, unfold, spread out​ Note: use ageru for things like opening up boxes, etc.
51
deru 出る
to leave, exit , depart, start on (a journey) to appear, come out, emerge, surface, come forth, turn up to answer (phone, door, etc.), get​ to be found, detected, discovered, exposed to show, be exhibited to attend, participate, take part, enter (an event); play in, perform​
52
mukau 向かう
to face, move towards
53
higatsuku 火がつく
catch fire, burn up to flare up (of an emotion, controversy, etc.), be ignited (of a dispute, commotion, etc.), take off (of a boom, craze, etc.)​
54
yoshi to suru 良しとする
to deem acceptable, approve of, value, consider a good thing
55
arawasu 表す
to represent, to signify, to stand for to reveal, show, display​ to make widely known
56
a. hiku 引く b. hipparu 引っ張る 1.
a. to pull, tug (connotes a gentle or controlled action) to draw attention, attract interest to subtract, deduct to recede, fade, ebb b. to pull tight​, drag, yank, haul, tow​ (connotes forceful action where more strength is required
57
ugokosu / ugoku 動かす/ 動く
to move, shift, stir, budge, change position​ to inspire, rouse, move (e.g. feeling), influence​ to change, alter; to deny​ to operate, set in motion, get going​ to mobilize (e.g. troops), deploy​
58
azukeru / azukaru 預ける / 預かる
to deposit, leave in someone’s care, to entrust someone with
59
tobikomu 飛び込む
to jump into , dive into, plunge into
60
hakobu 運ぶ
to carry, transport, move
61
wakeru 分ける
to divide, split, to part, separate to classify, sort out, to divide out to share, to distribute, to deal out, to dish out to distinguish, to discriminate, to differentiate to break up (a fight), to mediate
62
konomu 好む
to like, prefer
63
awaseru / au 合わせる / 合う
to mix, connect, combine, match, unite, overlap to match (rhythm, speed, etc.)​ to join together, unite, combine; add up​ to face, be opposite someone) to compare, check with​ to place together, connect, overlap​ Note: this ‘au’ is different then ‘to meet’ 会う
64
mazeru / mazaru 混ぜる / 混ざる
to mix, blend, join
65
chikazuku 近づく
to approach, get closer to, better acquainted with
66
tsukau 使う
to use , spend, consume
67
nagasu / nagareru 流す/ 流れる
to drain, pour, flush, shed (tears, blood), spill to wash away, sweep away to float, set adrift to distribute, circulate, spread to cancel, call off to do inattentively, with little effort
68
damasu 騙す
to trick, cheat, deceive, swindle, dupe​
69
iraira suru
to be frustrated, annoyed
70
kanjiru 感じる
to feel, sense, experience to be moved by, touched, respond to
71
tamotsu 保つ
to keep, preserve, maintain, sustain​ to last, endure, keep well (food), wear well, be durable​
72
kansuru 関する
to concern, be related to
73
shimesu 示す
to (take out and) show, to demonstrate, to exemplify, to make apparent​ to indicate, represent, signify, display​
74
tobu 飛ぶ
to fly, soar / jump, leap to spatter; to scatter; to splash; to fly (e.g. of sparks)​
75
ageru / agaru 上げる / 上がる oriru 降りる
to ascend / descend
76
nigeru 逃げる
to flee, run away, break out, escape
77
osoikakaru 襲いかかる
to attack, jump on, pounce
78
ikiru (ichidan) 生きる
to live, exist, to make a living, subsist​
79
sugosu 過ごす
to spend time with, to pass to take care of, support
80
sagasu 探す
to look for, seek hunt for to search something, fish around
81
shinjiru (Ichidan) 信じる
to believe, have faith in, place trust in, confide in
82
otosu / ochiru (Ichidan) 落とす / 落ちる
to drop, fall, crash, collapse, decline, decrease to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to dip; to go down​ to fail, lose, be unsuccessful
83
hirou 拾う
to pick up (thing, person, signal) to pick out, select, choose)
84
okuru 送る
to send; dispatch, forward, transmit; ship; remit to see (someone) off, escort; accompany, take​ to spend time, to pass, to lead a life), to live​
85
yameru 辞める akirameru 諦める
to stop, quit, resign, retire to give up, abandon (hope, plans), resign oneself to
86
nageru 投げる
to throw, toss, hurl, fling give up, abandon
87
atsumeru / atsumaru 集める / 集まる
to gather, connect, assemble
88
yaku / yakeru 焼く / 焼ける
to burn to roast, broil, grill, bake, toast, heat up​ to tan (i.e. suntan)
89
kakeru 掛ける
to hang up to cover, spread to put on, eg glasses, necktie to spend (time, money) to lock to cause inconvenience, burden, trouble to take a seat to wager, bet, gamble to put an effect on, eg spell, anasthesia to chip, break to be missing, absent to suspend between two points
90
hashiru 走る
to run​ to drive, travel, move, sail​ to retreat, flee; defect, elope
91
amaru 余る nokoru 残る
to remain, be left over Note: amari/nokori are Nouns nokosu is transitive form of nokoru
92
hanareru 離れる
to be separated, apart, to leave, go away to lose connection with, to drift away from​
93
nureru / kawaku 濡れる / 乾く
to get wet / to get dry
94
henpin suru 返品 為る
to return goods
95
okoru 起こる okiru (usually bad things) 起きる
to occur, happen, take place
96
semeru
to blame, criticize, accuse
97
hiyasu 冷やす
to chill, cool, refrigerate to calm down, cool off, regain one's composure, relax​
98
netamu 妬む
to be jealous of, envy, begrudge
99
iwau 祝う
to celebrate, congratulate, observe (a festival)​
100
kikaseru a. 利かせる b. 聞かせる
a. make use of (e.g. threats, charm), to take advantage of (e.g. one's influence) + to use (tact, wit, etc.), exercise, display b. to tell (e.g. a story), to inform (of)​ + to make/let someone listen, make someone understand, to drum into + to grip someone with skilful singing, storytelling, etc., to enchant
101
ireru 入れる
to put in, insert, install admit, employ, hire to accept, heed, comply to include to make (coffee, tea)
102
toriyameru 取り止める
to cancel, call off​
103
kotowaru (transitive) 断る
to reject, turn down, dismiss, turn down, decline​
104
tanomu 頼む
ask a favor, beg, ask​ to call, order, reserve​ to entrust to​, rely on​
105
hairu 入る
enter, go in, get in to join (a club, company, etc.), enter (a university, the army, etc.), enroll (in), go into (e.g. politics) to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); belong (in a category)​ to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed​
106
watasu / wataru 渡す / 渡る
to go across, cross over to span, extend to hand over, pass Note: Noun watari = crossing, transit, migration
107
a. tokasu / tokeru 溶かす / 溶ける b. tokasu 梳かす c. tokeru 解ける
a. to melt, dissolve / melts, dissolve b. to comb out, brush, untangle, unravel​ c. to be solved, resolved​ +to loosen, come untied or undone​ +to be removed (of restrictions), lifted (e.g. a ban), broken (spells, curses, etc.)​
108
a. kiru 着る b. kiru / kireru 切る / 切れる
a. wear +take blame, responsibility b. to cut, sever, turn off +to terminate, disconnect, hang up +to unseal something
109
ataru 当たる
to be hit, strike, be right on the money to touch, contact to be applicable to, equivalent to
110
a. nusumu 盗む b. tsukaeru / tsukamaru 捕まえる / 捕まる
a. to steal, rob, plagiarize b. to catch, capture, arrest, seize, restrain​ + to grasp, hold onto
111
a. sasu 刺す b. sasu 差す c. sasu 指す
a. to bite, stab, prick, stick b. to shine, be visible to hold up, to put up, or raise c. to identify, indicate, point out
112
nobasu / nobiru 伸ばす / 伸びる
to grow, stretch, extend, spread, grow long to straighten, flatten out to improve, make progress
113
konomu 好む
to like, prefer
114
toshi o toru 年を取る
grow older, age
115
a. fuyasu / fueru 増やす / 増える b. herasu/ heru 減らす / 減る
a. to increase, add to / increases, multiplies b. to decrease, diminish, shorten / to be decreased
116
a. fuyasu / fueru 増やす / 増える b. herasu/ heru 減らす / 減る
a. to increase, add to / increases, multiplies b. to decrease, diminish, shorten / to be decreased
117
omoi-dasu 思い出す
to recall, remember, recollect​
118
a. tomeru / tomaru 止める / 止まる b. tomeru / tomaru 泊める / 泊まる
a. to stop, turn off​, park +to dissuade, forbid, prohibit​, prevent, suppress b. to give shelter to, put up, accommodate​ / to stay at, be docked
119
baka ni suru 馬鹿にする
to insult, look down on, make fun of
120
namakeru 怠ける
to be lazy, idle to neglect
121
houru 放る
to throw, fling, hurl, toss​ to neglect, abandon, leave alone, give up on, leave undone, leave unfinished
122
niau 似合う
to look good on, to suit, to match
123
mamoru 守る
keep a promise, to abide (by the rules), observe, obey, follow​ to guard, protect, defend Note: mamori (noun) = protection, defense
124
kireru 切れる
to break, snap, split, crack to be injured to wear out, expire, run out of stock to be sharp minded, shrewd
125
kayou 通う
to go to and from a place, go back and forth, go to (school, work, etc.), attend, commute
126
kinchou suru 緊張する shinpai suru 心配
to be nervous, stressed, tense, strained
127
kigatsuku 気がつく kizuku 気づく
to notice, realize, sense, suspect
128
akeru / aku 開ける / 開く
to open (a door, etc.), unwrap (e.g. parcel, package), unlock​ to open (for business, etc.)​ to empty, remove, make space, make room​, clear out
129
kamu 噛む
to bite, chew, gnaw
130
fumu 踏む
to step on to experience, undergo to follow rules, principles to estimate, value, guess, appraise
131
kamau 構う
to matter, to be important, to care about or be concerned about
132
noberu 述べる
to state, express, mention
133
tsutaeru 伝える shiraseru 知らせる
to convey, transmit, tell, report, notify, advise, inform
134
tsutsumu 包む
to cover, to wrap up, bundle to run into trouble, have an accident
135
damasu 騙す
to trick, cheat, deceive, dupe
136
azukeru / azukaru 預ける / 預かる orosu 下ろす
to leave in someone's custody, to put in someone's care, entrust to to withdraw Orosu also means: to take down; to bring down; to lower (a hand, flag, shutter, etc.); to drop (an anchor, curtain, etc.); to let down (hair) to drop off (a passenger); to let off; to unload (goods, a truck, etc.); to offload; to discharge​ to remove (someone from a position); to oust; to drop​
137
kudaru 下る
kudaru to go down (to descend, go down; come down​) - when you have intention to do so (eg わたし は さかをくだります)。 Note: also means ‘to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.)​,’ ‘to pass’ (eg, time)
138
tomadou 戸惑う
to be bewildered, perplexed​
139
~ni tassu / tassuru ~に 達す / 達する
To reach, attain
140
ataisuru 値する
to be worth, to be worthy of, to deserve, merit​ Note: aitai (n) = value, merit, worth
141
makasu / makaseru 任す / 任せる
to leave (a matter, decision, etc.) to someone, entrust to someone
142
dekiagaru 出来上がる
to be completed, finished, ready (e.g. to serve or eat)​
143
kinjiru 禁じる kinshi sareru 禁止 される
to forbid, ban, prohibit​ Note: kinjiru = to suppress (a feeling, laughter, etc.), hold back (e.g. tears)
144
a. okosu 起こす b. okiru 起きる
a. +to raise, raise up, set up +to wake, wake up, awaken​ +to cause, bring about, lead to, trigger, give rise to, create, generate (e.g. heat, electricity), produce​ +to start, begin, launch, establish, found, set up, open b. to wake up, be awake, stay awake​ +to occur, happen, take place​
145
kuchi tsukeru 口付ける
to kiss
146
sassu 察する
to guess, sense, presume, judge​
147
tsukuru-dasu 作る 出す
to manufacture, produce, raise (crops)​ to invent, dream up, create​
148
kosuru (godan) 擦る
to rub, scrub, scrape​
149
warau 笑う azawarau あざ笑う /
to laugh, smile to ridicule, mock, make fun of, sneer at​
150
kodawaru 拘る
to be picky, fastidious about to be obsessive, fixated on, overly concerned with, hung up on
151
tsukusu 尽くす
to run out of, exhaust, use up to do to exhaustion, to do completely to devote oneself, do one's utmost, serve
152
tazuneru 訪ねる
to visit, call on
153
horu 掘る
to dig, excavate, delve into
154
omoidasu 思い出す
to remember, recall, recollect
155
tasukeru / tasukaru 助ける / 助かる
to to save, rescue, spare to help, assist​ to support (financially), contribute, provide for
156
a. kizuku 築く b. kidzuku 気づく
a. to build, construct, build up (a reputation, position, fortune, etc.), establish (a relationship, household, tradition, etc.), lay (a foundation)​ to notice, realize, become aware of, perceive, sense, suspect​
157
a. kizuku 築く b. kidzuku 気づく
a. to build, construct, build up (a reputation, position, fortune, etc.), establish (a relationship, household, tradition, etc.), lay (a foundation)​ to notice, realize, become aware of, perceive, sense, suspect​
158
fukumu / fukumeru 含む / 含める
to contain, comprise, have, hold, include
159
a. tateru 建てる b. tateru 立てる
a. to build, construct b. to stand up, put up, set up, erect, raise​ + to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into​
160
mukeru 向ける
to turn (towards), face, point at, aim, direct to to head, go towards​ to allot, allocate​ to aim for, pursue​ to send, dispatch (e.g. a person)​
161
motomeru 求める
to want, wish for​ to request, demand, require, ask for​ to seek, search for, look for, pursue (pleasure), hunt (a job), find (a solution)​
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toriageru 取り上げる
to pick up​ to adopt (a proposal), take up (a topic), accept, listen to​ to take issue with, make a problem of, bring up as a point of criticism) Note: noun form is ‘motome’
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hairu
to enter, come in, go in; get in, arrive to join (a club, company, etc.), enter (a university, the army, etc.), enroll, go into (e.g. politics), get into​ to be contained in, included in, be inside (e.g. a box), come under (a heading), to belong (in a category)​ 箱の中にはりんごが6個入っている。 There are six apples in the box. Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb 4. to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.); to be (able to be) held; to be (able to be) accommodated​ この球場は5万人入る。 This stadium will hold 50,000 people. Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verb 5. to be introduced; to be brought in; to be installed​
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oiru 老いる
to age, grow old​
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a. kaeru/ kawaru 変える / 変わる b. kaeru / kawaru 替える / 替わる
a. to change, alter, transform, convert, vary b. to replace, exchange, substitute, renew
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hamaru 嵌まる
to fit, get into, go into to be fit for (a job, etc.), suited for, to satisfy (conditions)​ to fall into, plunge, get stuck, get caught​ to be deceived, taken in, fall into a trap​ to get addicted to, deep into, become crazy about, stuck on​
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(IV) shiru 知る (T) shiraseru 知らせる
INTRANSITIVE to understand, comprehend, grasp, appreciate​ to be aware of, conscious of, to learn of, find out, discover​ to sense, feel, notice, realize​ to have to do with, be concerned with, be one's responsibility​ to experience, go through, know (e.g. hardship)​ TRANSITIVE to notify, advise, inform
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tamaru 堪る
to bear, endure​ Note: “tamaranai!” 😃
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nozoku 除く
to eliminate, remove, eradicate to peek, examine
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Koishitau 恋い慕う
to miss, yearn for​
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orosu / oriru 下ろす / 降りる
to bring down, take down, lower, drop off / to get off, disembark, step down
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gakkari suru
to be disappointed, dejected, downhearted, discouraged, disheartened
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tori-kaeru 取り替える
to exchange, switch, substitute, replace
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korobu 転ぶ
to fall down, fall over, roll over, tumble
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kuwaeru / kuwawaru 加える / 加わる
to add, sum up to increase, append annex to include, join, participate to increase (e.g. heat), to gain in (e.g. influence), to grow, to gather (speed)​
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kuwaeru / kuwawaru 加える / 加わる
to add, sum up to increase, append annex to include, join, participate to increase (e.g. heat), to gain in (e.g. influence), to grow, to gather (speed)​
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genjiru 減じる
to subtract, deduct, take off​ to decrease, be reduced, grow less, abate​ to reduce, lessen, cut down, mitigate, diminish​
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naosu / naoru 直す / 直る
to fix, repair, mend, correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.), put right, restore, straighten (e.g. a tie), tidy up (one's hair, make-up, etc.), revive to change, alter, to convert, translate​ to cure, heal
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shinsei suru 申請 為る
to apply for Note: shinsei (N) = application, request, petition
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a. toku 解く b. toku 説く
a. to untie, unfasten, unwrap, undo, unbind, unpack to solve, work out, answer to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.), clear up, remove (suspicion) to dissolve (a contract), to cancel, remove (a prohibition), to lift (a ban) to release (from duty); to relieve; to dismiss b. to explain, advocate, preach
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yakusu 訳す
to interpret, translate
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kowasu / kowareru 壊す / 壊れる
transitive to break, destroy, demolish​ to wreck, ruin, spoil, damage​ intransitive + to be broken, go break, fall apart, collapse, be destroyed, be damaged​ + to break (down); to stop working​ + to fall through (of a plan, deal, etc.), collapse, break down (of a relationship, negotiations, etc.), go be broken off, ruined (of an atmosphere, one's image, etc.)​
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fukumu / fukumareru 含める / 含まれる
to include / to be included, comprised of
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kazaru / kazatte iru 飾る / 飾って いる
to decorate/ to be decorated / to display, show exhibit
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kaeru / kawaru a. 変える / 変わる b. kaeru / kawaru 替える / 替わる
a. to change, alter, transform b. to substitute, replace, exchange, renew
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todokeru / todoku 届ける / 届く
transitive + to deliver, forward, send + to report, notify intransitive + to be delivered, arrive + to reach, to get to + to be realized, to fulfill
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noboru 上る
to climb, to go up to be promoted
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akiru 飽きる
to get tired of, bored with, lose interest in, to get fed up with
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hikkosu 引っ越す
to move, change residence
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ukeru 受ける
receive, get to catch eg ball to sustain, incur, suffer to undergo, take eg test to find funny to follow, succeed
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chiru 散る
to fall eg leaves to scatter, disperse to disappear, dissolve, to spread, run, blur
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akeru 開ける kureru 暮れる
to get light / to get dark
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okureru 遅れる
to be late, delayed, fall behind schedule; be overdue​ to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.), lag behind, be behind (the times)​
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okureru 遅れる
to be late, delayed, fall behind schedule; be overdue​ to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.), lag behind, be behind (the times)​
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ochikomu 落ち込む
to feel down, sad, depressed, in low spirits​ to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.), to be in an unfavourable condition​
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ochikomu 落ち込む
to feel down, sad, depressed, in low spirits​ to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.), to be in an unfavourable condition​
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nuru 塗る
to paint, plaster, varnish, spread, smear
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iwau 祝う
to celebrate, congratulate
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utsu 打つ
to hit, strike, knock, beat, punch, slap, tap, bang, clap, pound​ to impress, to drive in, hammer in, inject to type, send, transmit to insert, write in, mark
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suberu 滑る
to slip, skid, be slippery fall flat glide, skate, ski
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hayaru 流行る
to be popular, come into fashion to be prevalent, spread widely (e.g. disease), endemic to flourish, thrive​
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yopparau 酔っ払う
to get drunk
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yopparau 酔っ払う
to get drunk
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yakudatsu 役立つ tsukaeru 使える
to be useful, helpful, serve the purpose​ can be used (potential form of ‘tsukau’)
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dete kuru 出て くる
to appear in, to come out
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ayamaru 謝る
to apologize, refuse, decline
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shitagau 従う
to obey (an order, law, etc.), abide by (a rule, custom, etc.), follow, observe; conform to, yield to​
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furumau 振舞う
to behave, conduct oneself, act​
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osaeru 振舞う
to pin down, hold down, press down, hold in place, hold steady​ to get a hold of, obtain, seize, catch, arrest​ to quell, subdue, suppress, repress, hold back, check, curb, contain​
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nomikomu 飲み込む
to swallow, gulp down​ to understand, grasp, take in, catch on, learn
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ikiru 生きる
to live, exist​, be in effect, be in use; to function​
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yurusu 許す
to permit, allow, approve, consent to​ to forgive, pardon, excuse, tolerate​
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teikyou suru 提供 為る
to offer, tender, provide, supply, make available, donate
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tsureru 連れる
to take (someone) with, bring along, go with, be accompanied by​
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ateru / ataru 当てる / 当たる
transitive + to hit, strike + to expose + to apply (e.g. patch, put on or against, hold against​ intransitive + to be hit, struck, right on the money + to touch, in contact, affixed​
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nadameru 宥める
to soothe, calm, pacify
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kabau 庇う
to protect (someone), look after (e.g. an injured leg), defend, cover for, stand up for, stick up for
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sashidasu 差し出す sashiageru 差し上げる common word jlpt n4 wanikani level 26 Play audio Show inflections Links Ichidan verb, Transitive verb 1. to lift up; to hold up; to raise​ 彼はトロフィーを高々と差し上げた。 He held the trophy up high. Ichidan verb, Transitive verb 2. to give; to present; to offer​
to present, submit, tender, hold out​
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negau 願う
to desire, wish, hope​ to beg, request, implore, pray​
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kurikaesu 繰り返す
to repeat, to do over again
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toru (Vt) 取る toreru (Vi) 取れる
toru (Vt) -to take, grab, catch, pick up -to pass, hand, give -to get, obtain, acquire, win, receive, earn, take (e.g. a vacation)​ -to remove, get rid of, take off​ -to steal, rob -to secure, save, put aside toreru (Vi) -to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.)​ -to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.), disappear, come out (of a stain, wrinkles) -to be harvested, picked, produced, caught (of fish), obtained, extracted​ -to be interpreted as, taken as, understood as, read as -to be attained (of balance, harmony, etc.), achieved​ -to be able to get, obtain, secure, catch, win
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haku 履く
to put on, wear below waist, eg pants, skirt, shoes
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susumu 進む
to advance, go forward​ to precede, go ahead of to make progress, improve​
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tooru 通る
to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of​ to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to connect​ to go indoors, go into a room, be admitted, be shown in, ushered in to penetrate, pierce, skewer, go through, come through​ to permeate, soak into, spread throughout​ to carry (e.g. of a voice), reach far​ to be passed on, relayed, conveyed​ to get across (e.g. of one's point), to be understood to come across as, to seem like​
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ureeru 憂える
to worry about, be anxious about, be concerned about​ to lament, grieve, feel sorrow for​
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mikakeru 見かける
to happen to see, notice, catch sight of​
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koe o kakeru 声おかける yobu 呼ぶ
a. to call out b. to call out, to call + to summon someone, eg a doctor + to invite​ + to designate, name, brand​
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oku 置く
to put, to place​ to leave behind to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.), to set up​ to appoint (someone to a certain position), to hire, employ​ to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.), to bear (in mind, etc.)​ to do something in advance
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hara hara suru doki doki suru
to feel anxious (about a siruation involving someone else) heart going thump-thump-thump (feeling anxious or excited in response to a about a situation happening to you or around you)
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a. houru 放る b. namakeru 怠ける
a. to neglect, abandon, leave alone, give up on, leave undone, leave unfinished​ b. to be lazy, idle, slack​ off to neglect (e.g. one's work), be neglectful of, to skip (e.g. school)​
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shobun (suru) 処分
disposal, throwing away, getting rid of
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uru / ureru 売る / 売れる
to sell (transitive) to sell well, to be popular (intransitive)
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hayameru 早める hayame 早め
to bring forward (e.g. by 3 hours), to advance, to hasten (e.g. one's death), to expedite, to precipitate​ early, a little earlier than usual​, a little faster than usual
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ijimeru 苛める
to ill-treat, bully, torment, pick on, tease, be cruel to, persecute​ to be tough on (e.g. one's body, treat harshly​
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kigaeru 着替える
to change one's clothes)
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a. sumu 住む b. sumu 済む c. sumu 澄む
a. to live (of humans), to reside, to inhabit, dwell b. to finish, end, be completed​ to result in something less severe than expected​ to feel at ease​ to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone to be sorry​ c. to become clear (water, air, etc.), become transparent​ to resonate clearly (e.g. voice)​ to become serene, tranquil, free of worries​
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a. tsukeru 付ける b. tsukeru 点ける c. tsukeru 漬ける d. tsukeru 就ける
a. to attach, join, connect, add, append to affix, stick, glue, fasten; sew on to apply (ointment), put against​ to furnish (a house with)​ to wear, put on​ to keep a diary, make an entry​ to appraise, set a price) to allot, budget, assign​ to bring alongside​ to follow (someone), shadow, tail, stalk, keep an eye on to produce flowers, fruit​ to do intensely, fiercely, strongly to be used to, accustomed to​ b. to turn on, switch on, light up​ c. to soak, steep, dip, dunk​ to pickle, preserve (in salt, vinegar, etc.)​ d. to install (a king, emperor, etc.)​ to appoint (to a post), promote​
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yosoru 装る
to serve, dish out​
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yogoru 汚る
to get dirty, become dirty​ to become sullied, corrupted, lose one's chastity
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a. kumu 組む b. kumu 汲む
a. to cross (legs or arms), to link (arms)​ to put together, construct, assemble, produce (e.g. TV program)​ to grapple, wrestle​ to unite, join;, link up, form an alliance​ to issue (e.g. money order)​ b. to draw (water), ladle, scoop up, pump​ to pour (into a cup), drink together to consider (feelings, the situation, etc.), sympathize with, intuit, understand​
241
tsuru 釣る
to fish, catch​ to lure in, tempt, attract, entice, allure​
242
yoru 寄る
to approach, come near, be close to​ to gather (in one place), to come together, to meet​ to stop by (while on the way to another place), drop by, make a short visit​ to grow old, grow high (number, etc.)​ to lean against, recline on​ to decide on a price and come to a deal​ to be swayed by someone, to yield to
243
tameru 溜める
to amass, accumulate, store​ up
244
ubau 奪う
to take by force, to take away, snatch, steal, rob, deprive, usurp​ to absorb one's attention), fascinate, captivate, charm, dazzle​
245
kawaigaru 可愛がる
to be affectionate to, treat tenderly, dote on, show one's love for, to cherish​ to show favouritism to, be partial to​
246
okonau 行う
to perform, do, conduct oneself, carry out​
247
koeru 越える
to exceed, surpass, be more than) to cross, cross over, pass through, pass over, go beyond, go past​
248
awateru 慌てる
to become confused, disconcerted, disorganized, flustered, to panic​
249
sutareru 廃れる
to go out of use, become obsolete, die out, go out of fashion, go out of style​ to decline (e.g. of morals), be lost, go into decline (of a town, business, etc.)​
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a. tsuku 着く b. tsuku 付く c. tsuku 就く d. tsuku 即く e. tsuku 突く f. tsuku 吐く
a. to arrive at, reach​ + to sit on, sit at (e.g. the table)​ b. to be attached, connected with, adhere to, stick, cling​ + to be acquired (a habit, ability, etc.), to increase (strength, etc.)​ + to take root​ c. to take (seat, position, course, office, etc.), to assume, be hired, be employed​ + to ascend (the throne) d. to be lit (of a lamp, burner, etc.), catch fire, ignite, start burning​ + to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.), to come on​ e. to prick, stab​ + to poke, prod, push, thrust, nudge, hit, strike​ + to use (a cane), prop oneself up with, press against (the floor, etc.)​ f. to breathe, breathe​ out + to tell (a lie), use foul language) + to vomit, throw up, spit up​
251
oru 折る
to break, fracture, break off, snap off, to pick (e.g. flowers)​ to fold, bend​ to interrupt, end
252
osu 押す
to push, thrust, shove​ to press down, push (e.g. a button), exert pressure to stamp (e.g. one's name), affix (a seal) to overwhelm, overpower, put someone under pressure, to be superior to fall behind schedule​
253
a. taosu 倒す b. taoreru 倒れる
a. to throw down, bring down, blow down, fell, knock down; set something down on its side, turn (something) on its side, recline (e.g. a seat)​ +to kill, defeat, beat​ +to overthrow, trip up, ruin​ +to leave unpaid, cheat​ +to do completely, thoroughly, do to the fullest​ b. to fall, collapse, topple​ +to be destroyed in a collapse, cave in, crumble +to be confined to bed with illness, to come down with, break down (e.g. from overwork)​ +to die, be killed​ +to go bankrupt (of a company, bank, etc.), fail, go under​ +to be defeated in a game, lose​ +to fall (a government, dictator, etc.), be overthrown​
254
naru 鳴る
to sound, ring, echo, roar, rumble​
255
hatasu 果たす
to accomplish, achieve, carry out, fulfill, realize, execute, perform, do​
256
sugiru 過ぎる
to exceed, surpass, be above​ to pass through, pass by, go beyond​ to have expired, ended, be over​ to pass (of time), elapse​
257
a. kau 買う b. kau 飼う
a. to buy, purchase​ + to value, think highly of, have a high opinion of, appreciate, recognize​ b. to have, own, raise, rear, feed​ (a pet or other animal)
258
deau (to) 出会う
to meet (by chance), come across, run across, encounter, happen upon​
259
hakadoru 捗る
to make good progress, move right ahead with the work