Nouns Flashcards
(389 cards)
1
Q
absens, absentis
A
absent
2
Q
acer, acris, acre
A
sharp, cutting
3
Q
acerbus -a -um
A
bitter
4
Q
adulescens, adulescentis
A
young, growing
5
Q
adulescentia, -ae (f)
A
a youth, young person
6
Q
adversus -a -um
A
turned towards
7
Q
aedificium, -ii (n)
A
a building
8
Q
aequus -a -um
A
equal, even / equal to
9
Q
aes, aeris (n)
A
copper / something made of bronze
10
Q
aestas, aestatis (f)
A
summer
11
Q
aetas, aetatis (f)
A
age, era, lifetime
12
Q
ager, agri (m)
A
agricultural field / land, territory
13
Q
agricola, -ae (m)
A
farmer
14
Q
alii…alii
A
some…others
15
Q
aliquis, aliquid
A
someone, something
16
Q
alter -a -um
A
another (of two)
17
Q
alius -a -ud
A
another (thing), different, other
18
Q
amica, -ae (f)
A
female friend
19
Q
amicitia, -ae (f)
A
friendship
20
Q
amicus, -a (m)
A
male friend
21
Q
amor, amoris (m)
A
love
22
Q
anima, -ae (f)
A
spirit, soul (something breathing/blowing?)
23
Q
animal, -alis (n)
A
animal
24
Q
animus, -i (m)
A
spirit, soul (rational principle of humankind?)
25
annus, -i (m)
year
26
antiquus -a -um
coming before, old, ancient ----> plural "antiquorum" usually used substantively to mean "ancestors, ancients"
27
aqua, -ae (f)
water
28
arbor, arboris (m)
tree
29
argumentum, -i (n)
argument
30
arma, armorum (n)
arms, weapons
31
ars, artis (f)
art, craft, skill
32
arx, arcis (f)
fortress, citadel, stronghold
33
as, assis (m)
coin, penny (equivalent)
34
Asia, -ae
Asia
35
asper -a -um
rough, harsh, grating, wild
36
Athenae, -arum (f)
Athens
37
auctor, -oris (m)
author, writer with authority (ML)
38
auditor, -oris (m)
listener
39
auris, -is (f)
ear
40
auxilium, -ii (n)
help, aid, assistance
41
avarus -a
greedy (almost always substantively)
42
basium, -ii (n)
a kiss
43
beatus -a -um
blessed
44
bellum, -i (n)
a war
45
bellus -a -um
pretty, handsome
46
bene
well
47
beneficium, -ii (n)
good deed
48
bonus -a -um
good
49
brevis, -e
brief
50
caecus -a -um
blind
51
caelum, -i (n)
sky, heavens
52
Caesar, -aris (m)
Caesar, emperor
53
candidus -a -um
white
54
caput, capitis (n)
the head (of either body or state)
55
carmen, -inis (n)
a song
56
Carthago, -inis (n)
Carthage (city)
57
carus -a -um
dear, worthy
58
casa, -ae (f)
a hut, cabin, cottage
59
causa, -ae (f)
the cause/reason/motivation for something
60
celer, -is, -e
quick
61
cena, -ae (f)
meal
62
centum
one hundred (indeclinable)
63
certus -a -um
sure, certain
64
ceteri -ae -a
the remaining, the rest, all of the others
65
Cicero, -onis (m)
Cicero
66
civis, civis (m or f)
a city
67
civitas, -tatis (f)
a citizen
68
clarus -a -um
clear, bright, renowned
69
clementia, -ae (f)
mildness, mercy, clemency
70
communis, -e
public, communal, general
71
coniurati, -orum (m)
(someone/persons) sworn, united by oath
72
consilium, -ii (n)
counsel, deliberation, advice
73
consul, consulis (m)
a consul
74
copia, -ae (f)
plenty, abundance
75
cornu, -us (n)
a horn
76
corpus, -oris (n)
a body
77
culpa, -ae (f)
the fault, blame (for something)
78
cupiditas, -tatis (f)
a desire, eagerness, passionate longing
79
cupidus -a -um
desirous, eager, keen
80
cura, curae (f)
a worry, concern
81
cursus, -us (n)
a race, course, march
82
custodia, -ae (f)
a guardian, custody
83
delectatio, -onis (f)
a delight, pleasure
84
deus, -i (m)
a god
85
dexter -tra -trum
right (direction, hand)
86
dies, diei (m or f)
a day
87
difficilis -e
different
88
digitus, -i (m)
a finger
89
dignitas, -tatis (f)
dignity, honor
90
dignus -a -um
dignified, honorable
91
diligens, -entis
careful, accurate, frugal
92
discipulus, -i (m) / discipula, -ae (f)
a student (male/female)
93
dissimilis, -e
dissimilar, unlike
94
dives, divitis or ditis
a rich person
95
divitiae, -arum (f)
wealth
96
doctus -a -um
taught, learned (person)
97
dolor, -oris (m)
grief
98
dominus, --i (m)
a lord, master
99
domus, -us (-i) (m)
a house, home
100
donum, -i (n)
a gift
101
dulcis, -e
sweet, pleasant
102
durus -a -um
hard, stern / cruel, unfeeling / inflexible
103
dux, duxis (m)
a duke, leader
104
ego, mei
I (nom), me (acc) -- 1st person singular pronouns
105
elephantus, -i (m)
an elephant
106
equus, -i (m)
a horse
107
exercitus, us (m)
an army, infantry
108
exitium, -ii n)
the destruction, ruin, death of someone/something
109
exsilium, -ii (n)
exile, banishment, the place of exile
110
fabula, -ae (f)
a tale, fable
111
facilis, -e
easy
112
factum, -i (n)
deed
113
fama, -ae (f)
fame, reputation
114
familia, -ae (f)
family
115
fatum, -i (n)
destiny, oracle, utterance, lifespan
116
felix, felicis
lucky
117
femina, -ae (f)
woman
118
fenestra, -ae (f)
window
119
ferox, ferocis
ferocious
120
ferrum, -i (n)
iron
121
fidelis, -e
faithful, loyal
122
fides, -ei (f)
faith, loyalty
123
filia, -ae (f)
daughter
124
filius, -ii (m)
son
125
finis, -is (f)
end (when abl plural, usually refers to boundaries of territory)
126
firmus -a -um
solid, firm, steady / convincing, well-formed (argument)
127
flumen, inis (n)
river
128
forma, -ae (f)
shape, form, appearance
129
fortasse
perhaps
130
fortis, -e
strong
131
fortuna, -ae (f)
fortune
132
fortunatus -a -um
fortunate (person/thing)
133
forum, -i (n)
forum, marketplace
134
frater, -tris (m)
brother
135
fructus, -us (m)
produce/crops, reward
136
geminus -a -um
twin
137
gens, gentis (f)
people
138
genu, -us (n)
knee
139
genus, generis (n)
descent, birth, race/family
140
gloria, -ae (f)
glory
141
gracilis, -e
slender, modest
142
Graecia, -ae (f)
Greek (female)
143
Graecus, -i (m)
Greek (male)
144
gratus -a -um
pleasing, acceptable / grateful, thankful
145
gravis, -e
serious
146
hasta, -ae (f)
spear, lance, javelin
147
heri
yesterday
148
heu
oh! alas!
149
hic (long i)
here
150
hodie
today
151
homo, -inis (m)
man
152
honor, -oris (m)
honor, esteem
153
hora, -ae (f)
hour
154
hostes, hostium (m)
enemy, stranger, foreigner (gen pl)
155
hostis, -is (m)
enemy, stranger, foreigner (nom/acc sg)
156
humanus -a -um
humane, civilized
157
humilis, -e
humble, lowly
158
humus, -i (m)
ground, soil
159
ianua, -ae (f)
door, entrance
160
idoneus -a -um
suitable, fit, proper
161
ignis, -is (f)
fire
162
immortalis, -e
immortal
163
immotus -a -um
unmoved, unchanged
164
imperator, -oris (m)
emperor
165
imperium, -ii (n)
power
166
incertus -a -um
uncertain
167
infirmus -a um
fragile, weak, unstable
168
ingenium, -ii (n)
innate quality, nature
169
ingens, -ntis
huge, monstrous / unnatural, immoderate
170
initium, -ii (n)
beginning, entrance
171
iniuria, -ae (f)
injury, injustice
172
insidiae, -arum (f)
treachery, plot
173
insula, -ae (f)
island
174
invidia, -ae (f)
envy
175
ira, -ae (f)
wrath, anger
176
iratus -a -um
angry, wrathful
177
Italia, -ae (f)
Italy
178
itaque
and thus
179
iter, itineris (n)
journey, road, path
180
iterum
again, a second time
181
iucundus -a -um
delightful, pleasant
182
iudex, -icis (m)
judge, juror
183
iudicium, -ii (n)
trial
184
ius, iuris (n)
law
185
iustus -a -um
just
186
labor, -oris (m)
labor, work
187
lacrima, -ae (f)
tears
188
Latinus -a -um
person from Italy/Latium
189
laus, laudis (f)
praise
190
lector, -oris (m)
reader
191
levis, -e
light
192
lex, legis (m)
written law
193
libellus, -i (m)
little book
194
libenter
willingly, gladly
195
liber -a -um
free
196
liber, libri (m)
book
197
liberalis, -e
honorable, generous
198
libertas, -tatis (f)
freedom
199
limen, liminis (n)
margin
200
lingua, -ae (f)
tongue
201
littera, -ae (f)
letter
202
litus, litoris (n)
place
203
longus -a -um
long, tall, taking a long time
204
ludus, -i (m)
play, game
205
luna, -ae (f)
moon
206
lux, lucis (f)
light, daylight
207
magister, -tri (m)
teacher (male)
208
magistra, -ae (f)
teacher (female)
209
magnanimus -a -um
magnanimus, great of spirit
210
magnus -a -um
great, large
211
maior, maius
greater, larger (comparative of magnus)
212
malus -a -um
bad
213
manus, -us (f)
hand
214
mare, -is (n)
sea
215
mater, -tris (f)
mother
216
medicus [a], -i [-ae] (m or f)
doctor, male or female
217
mediocris, -e
mediocre, average, middle
218
medius -a -um
middle
219
memoria, -ae (f)
memory, mindful (+ gen)
220
mens, mentis (f)
mind
221
mensa, -ae (f)
table
222
merus -a -um
pure, only (lit. unmixed wine)
223
meta, -ae (f)
goal, end point
224
metus, -us (m)
dread
225
miles, militis (m)
soldier
226
milia, -ium (n)
thousands (of men, etc.)
227
mille
thousand
228
mirabilis, -e
miraculous, marvelous
229
miser -a -um
wretch
230
modus, -i (m)
means
231
moenia, -ae (f)
fortifications, town walls
232
mons, montis (m)
mountain
233
monumentum, -i (n)
monument
234
mora, -ae (f)
delay, hindrance
235
mortalis, -e
mortal
236
mors, mortis (f)
death
237
mortuus -a -um
dead
238
mos, moris (m)
custom, habit
239
mulier, -eris (f)
woman
240
multus -a -um
many
241
mundus, -i (m)
world / pure
242
nasus, -i (m)
nose
243
nata, -ae (f)
daughter
244
natura, -ae (f)
nature
245
nauta, -ae (m)
sailor
246
navis, -is (f)
ship
247
-ne
verb + -ne = question/interrogative
248
ne
introduces negative subordinate clause (+ subjunctive)
249
ne...quidem
not even
250
necesse
necessary, essential
251
nemo, nullius
nobody, nothing
252
nepos, nepotis (m)
grandson
253
neque [nec]
neither
254
neuter, -tra -trum
neither
255
nihil
nothing
256
nimis
too much, very much
257
nimium
excessive
258
nomen, -inis (n)
name
259
non
not
260
non solum...sed etiam
not only...but also
261
nonne
not...? (interrogative expecting yes)
262
nos, nostri/nostrum
2nd person pl pronouns: nos = we/us, nom/acc nostri/-um = our, gen
263
noster, -tra, -trum
our, adj
264
novus -a -um
new
265
nox, noctis (m)
night
266
nubes, -is (f)
cloud
267
nullus -a -um
none
268
num
if, whether, now, surely not
269
numerus, -i (m)
number
270
oculus, -i (m)
eye
271
odium, -ii (n)
hatred
272
officium, -ii (n)
duty, obligation, service
273
omnino
altogether
274
omnis, -e
all
275
ops, opis (f)
power/might, resources/influences
276
opus, operis (n)
work
277
oratio, -onis (f)
oration, speech, eloquence
278
orator, -oris (m)
speaker, orator
279
os, oris (n)
mouth
280
osculum, -i (n)
kiss, mouth, lips
281
otium, -ii (n)
leisure
282
parens, -entis (m)
parents
283
pars, partis (f)
part, part of something
284
parvus -a -um
small
285
pater, -tris (m)
father
286
patientia, -ae (f)
patience
287
patria, -ae (f)
nation, fatherland
288
pauci -ae -a
few, few of something
289
pauper, pauperis
poor person
290
paupertas, -tatis (f)
poverty
291
pax, pacis (f)
peace
292
pectus, -oris
breast, heart, feeling, soul, mind
293
pecunia, -ae (f)
money
294
perfugium, -ii (n)
refuge
295
periculum, -i (n)
danger
296
perpetuus -a -um
perpetual
297
pes, pedis (m)
foot
298
philosophia, -ae (f)
philosophy
299
philosophus, -i (m)
philosopher
300
plebs, plebis (m)
commoners
301
plenus -a -um
full
302
poena, -ae (f)
penalty, relating to punishment
303
populus, -i (m)
people, population (of city/area)
304
porta, -ae (f)
door
305
potens, potentis
power, ability
306
praemium, -ii (n)
prize, gift, recompense
307
primus -a -um
first
308
princeps, principis (m)
leader, chief / first, foremost
309
pristinus -a -um
earlier, former
310
probitas, -tatis (f)
uprightness, honesty
311
protinus
immediately, straight on, forward
312
pudicus -a -um
chaste, modest
313
puella, -ae (f)
girl
314
puer, -i (m)
boy
315
pulcher -chra -chrum
beautiful, handsome
316
quantus -a -um
quantity, how much
317
-que
___ + -que = "and ___" (tackon = and)
318
qui, quae, quod
relative pronouns (who, what)
319
qui, quae, quod...?
interrogative pronouns (who...? what...?)
320
quid
anything, anyone
321
quidam, quaedam, quoddam
a certain one/thing
322
quisque, quidque
whoever, whatever
323
quisquis, quidquid
someone, something
324
quod
because
325
quondam
formerly, once, someday
326
quoque
likewise, besides, not only
327
quot
how many, as many
328
ratio, -ionis (f)
reason
329
re- / red-
prefix = again
330
regina, -ae (f)
queen
331
remedium, -ii (n)
remedy, medicine
332
repente
(adv) suddenly, unexpectedly
333
res publica, rei publicae (f)
republic
334
res, rei (f)
thing, business
335
rex, regis (m)
king
336
ridiculus -a -um
ridiculous
337
Roma, -ae (f)
Rome
338
Romanus, -a
Roman
339
rosa, -ae (f)
pink
340
rumor, -oris (m)
rumor
341
rus, ruris (n)
the country, farm
342
sacerdos, -otis (m)
priest
343
sal, salis (m)
salt
344
salus, salutis (f)
health, prosperity / greeting
345
salvus -a -um
well, unharmed / alive, safe
346
sanus -a -um
sound (of mind and/or body)
347
sapiens, -ientis (f)
wise person
348
sapientia, -ae (f)
wisdom
349
sator, -oris (m)
planter, founder, progenitor
350
satura, -ae (f)
well-fed, replete / rich, saturated
351
saxum, -i (n)
stone
352
scelus, -eris (n)
vice
353
scientia, -ae (f)
science, knowledge
354
scriptor, -oris (m)
scribe, writer
355
secundus -a -um
second
356
sed
but
357
senatus, -us (m)
senate
358
senectus, -tutis (f)
old age
359
sensus, -us (m)
feeling, sense
360
sententia, -ae (f)
emotion, thought, meaning
361
servitus, -tutis (f)
slavery, servitude
362
servus/-a (m/f)
slave, servant
363
sidus, -eris (n)
star
364
signum, -i (n)
sign, signate/seal
365
sol, -is (m)
sun
366
solacium, -ii (n)
solace, remedy
367
solus -a -um
only, single, alone
368
somnus, -i (m)
sleep
369
soror, -oris (f)
sister
370
speculum, -i (n)
mirror
371
spes, spei (f)
hope
372
spiritus, -us (m)
spirit
373
stella, -ae
star, constellation, planet
374
studium, -ii (n)
eagerness, enthusiasm/devotion, study
375
stultus -a -um
foolish, stupid
376
suavis, -e
agreeable, charming
377
subito
suddenly, unexpectedly
378
sublimis, -e
high, lofty, exalted
379
sui, sibi, se, se
3rd person pronouns sui = gen, sibi = dat, se = acc, abl
380
superbus -a -um
arrogant, proud
381
superus -a -um
above, high/great
382
suus -a -um
3rd person pronoun, nom
383
Syracusae, -arum (f)
Syracuse, city in Sicily
384
te
you, 2nd person singular pronoun, acc or abl
385
tempestas, -tatis (f)
season, time, weather, storm
386
tempus, -oris (n)
time, condition, occasion
387
terra, -ae (f)
earth
388
timor, -oris (m)
fear, dread
389
totus -a -um
all, entire, whole
