Nouns

Question 1

What are Cases in Greek?

Answer 1

In English order is used to let you know which one is the subject and object. In Greek cases and inflections are used to do that.
The cases are: nominative , genitive, accusative, dative and vocative

Question 2

What’s the nominative case?

Answer 2

The nomative case is what’s known to us as the subject in English.
I ate the apple
I is the nomative case because it’s the subject that performs the action.

Question 3

What’s the genitive case?

Answer 3

The genetive case is the possessive case. It let you know that something belongs to someone.
The book of the teacher
Teacher is genetive case here.

Question 4

What’s the accusative case?

Answer 4

The accusative case is the object of the verb.

The man eat the apple.
The apple is the accusative case here because the verb perform the action on it.

Question 5

What’s the dative case?

Answer 5

Dative case represent the indirect object

He gave gifts men

Question 6

What’s the vocative case?

Answer 6

Vocative represents the person or thing addresss

James!

Question 7

καί

Answer 7

(“and”). καί is the basic or “unmarked” means of conjoining sentences and implies continuity with the preceding context

Question 8

δέ

Answer 8

(“now,” “but”). δέ marks the introduction of a new and significant development in the story or argument.

Question 9

ἀλλά

Answer 9

(“but”). ἀλλά marks a contrast between sentences and bears more semantic weight than either δέ or καί.

Question 10

What’s the case for noun that ends with ος?

Answer 10

ἄνθρωπος a man

Nominative masculine singular

Question 11

What’s the case for noun that ends with ου?

Answer 11

ἀνθρώπου—> of a man
Genitive masculine singular

δῶρου—> of a gift
Genitive neuter singular

Question 12

What’s the case for noun that ends with ῳ?

Answer 12

ἀνθρώπῳ —> to a man
Dative masculine Singular

δῶρῳ—> to a gift
dative neuter singular

Question 13

What’s the case for noun that ends with ον?

Answer 13

ἄνθρωπον —> a man
Accusative masculine singular

δῶρον—> to a gift
Accusative neuter singular

δῶρον—> gift
vocative neuter singular

δῶρον—> a gift
Normative neuter singular

Question 14

What’s the case for noun that ends with ε?

Answer 14

ἄνθρωπε —> man

Vocative masculine singular

Question 15

What’s the case for noun that ends with οι?

Answer 15

ἄνθρωποι —> men

N or V masculine plural

Question 16

What’s the case for noun that ends with ων?

Answer 16

δῶρων—> of gifts || Genitive neuter plural

ἀνθρώπων —> of men || Genitive masculine plural

Question 17

What’s the case for noun that ends with οις?

Answer 17

δῶρις—> to gifts || Dative neuter Plural

ἀνθρώποις —> to men || Dative Masculine plural

Question 18

What’s the case for noun that ends with α?

Answer 18

δῶρα—> gifts || N.V neuter plural

Question 19

What’s the case for noun that ends with ους?

Answer 19

ἀνθρώπους —> men || Accusative Masculine plural