Verbs Tense Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What’s the present tense of εἰμί?

A

εἰμί I am

εις You are

ἐί He is

ἐσμέν We are

ἐστέ You are

εἰσί(ν) they are

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2
Q

What the suffix for active present tense?

A
ω                        
εις
ει
μεν
ετε
ουσι(ν)
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3
Q

π, β, φ + σ form?

A

π, β, φ + σ form the double consonant ψ. Thus the future of πέμπω
(“I send”) is πέμψω (from πεμπ + σω).

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4
Q

κ, γ, χ + σ form?

A

κ, γ, χ + σ form the double consonant ξ. Thus the future of ἄγω (“I
lead”) is ἄξω (from ἀγ + σω).

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5
Q

τ, δ, θ + σ

A

τ, δ, θ drop out before σ. Thus the future of πείθω (“I trust in”) is πείσω.

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6
Q

οὐ

A

This word is sued with verbs in the indicative mood

οὐ λύω means “I do not loose,”

οὐ λύομεν means “we do not loose,”

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7
Q

οὐκ

A

This is used before a verb beginning with a vowel

οὐκ ἀκούω “I do not hear”

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8
Q

οὐχ

A

This one is used before a rough breathing mark

οὐχ ἑτοιμάζω, “I do not prepare”

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9
Q

μή

A

This word is sued with verbs in all other mood

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10
Q

What does it means to parse a verb?

A

To parse a verb means to identify five elements along the source of the verb:
1. Tense 2. voice 3. mood 4. person 5. number

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11
Q

How to parse the verse λύομεν?

A

We say it’s in the present tense, active voice, indicative mood, first person and plural number from the verb λύω

In short: Present active indicative, first plural, from λύω

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12
Q

πείθω, πείσω

A

I trust in, I will trust in (√ πιθ[Lat. fid],

fidelity)

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13
Q

κηρύσσω, κηρύξω

A

I preach, I will preach (√ κηρυκ, kerygma)

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14
Q

βλέπω, βλέψω

A

I see, I will see

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15
Q

πέμπω, πέμψω

A

I send, I will send (pomp)

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16
Q

ἑτοιμάζω,ἑτοιμάσω

A

I prepare, I will prepare (√ ἑτοιμαδ)

17
Q

διδάσκω, διδάξω

A

I teach, I will teach (√ διδακ, didactic)

18
Q

θεραπεύω, θεραπεύσω

A

I heal, I will heal (therapeutic)

19
Q

πιστεύω, πιστεύσω

A

I believe, I will believe

20
Q

γράφω, γράψω

A

I write, I will write (graphics)

21
Q

δοξάζω, δοξάσω

A

I glorify, I will glorify (√ δοξαδ, doxology)

22
Q

ἀκούω, ἀκούσω

A

I hear, I will hear (acoustics)

23
Q

σώζω, σώσω

A

I save, I will save (√ σωδ, sozin [an animal

protein])

24
Q

ἔχω, ἔξω

A

I have, I will have (√ ἑχ, hectic

[from ἑκτικός, “habitual”])

25
λύω, λύσω
I loose, I will loose (analysis)
26
εἰμί
I am (√ ἐσ, is)
27
ἄγω, ἄξω
I lead, I will lead (agent)
28
βαπτίζω, βαπτίσω
I baptize, I will baptize (√ βαπτιδ, baptism)
29
What's a mood in Greek verb?
Mood indicates the manner the speaker relates to the verbal idea.
30
How many type of mood and what are they?
There are five type of mood: the indicative, imperative, the subjunctive, the affirmative and the optative mood. Indicative affirms the factuality of the statement. The imperative states a command Subjunctive express a contingency Infinitive mood The optative mood expresses a polite request.
31
What are voices in Greek Verb?
The way the speaker affirm the reality and unreality of the action - **What's active voice?** Is when the subject perform the verbial action. Ex: He hears the song. Ex: Yes, I ate the food. (This one tells us who ate the food) - **What's passive voice?** The passive voice shows that the subject is being acted upon I'm being heard. Ex: Your food was eaten. (This one doesn't tell us who ate the food) - **What's is the middle voice?** When the subject is acting on its own Ex: Don't put on 2 tunics
32
How many Greek verb tenses are there?
Present, past, future, aorist, imperfect, future perfect