Nouns and noun phrases Flashcards
(15 cards)
Two types of nouns
Proper and common
Types of common nouns
countable and uncountable
Types of countable nouns
plural and singular
What kind of noun: music, homework, snow, bread, coffee, money, grammar
Uncountable
What type of noun: invariable “singular” form
Uncountable
What type of noun: not applicable: mass meaning
Uncountable
What type of noun: shirt(s), pen(s), thought(s)
countable
What type of noun: can usually occur in both singular and plural form
countable
What type of noun: reference to a single instance or more than once
countable noun
Zero plural
Same form in singular and plural
Plural-only nouns
Occur only in the plural (have no singular uses)
Combine with plural verbs and plural co-referential pronouns.
Combine with determiners implying countability except numerals
Collective nouns: unit meaning
countable noun that refers to the group as a unit
Collective nouns: distributive meaning
countable noun that refers to the individual members in a group
Uncountable nouns meaning
*Do not vary for number – are neither singular nor plural
* Behave as singular with respect to verbs and co-referential pronouns
* Often “mass” meaning (e.g. a substance/material) or abstract.
Unit nouns
countable reference of uncountable nouns
(I.E a piece of information/advice, a piece of / a bit of luck, a piece of / sheet of paper )