Novelty Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

According to Section 2(1) an invention is new if it doesn’t…

A

…form part of the state of the art.

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2
Q

According to Section 2(2) the state of the art comprises…

A

All matter made available to the public before the priority date of the application.

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3
Q

obtained

According to Section 2(4a), a disclosure within the 6-month period before filing is not novelty-destroying if the disclosure was…

A

due to or resulted from the invention being obtained unlawfully/in breach of confidence i) from the inventor or anyone holding the invention in confidence ii) from anyone to whom the matter was disclosed to in confidence by the above people

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4
Q

According to Section 2(4b) Disclosure within 6-month period before filing is not novelty-destroying if the disclosure was…

A

made in breach of confidence, by anyone already holding the invention in confidence, or to whom it was disclosed in confidence.

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5
Q

According to Section 2(4c) Disclosure within 6-month period before filing is not novelty-destroying if the disclosure was…

A

due to or resulted from the invention being displayed at an international exhibition.

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6
Q

Under section 2(4c) what must the applicant do upon filing to prevent display at an international exhibition with the preceding 6 months count as disclosure ?

A

Provide written statement confirming it was displayed as such.

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7
Q

What qualifies as novelty-only/secret prior art under S2(3)?

A

Prior art having an earlier priority date but published after the priority date of a new application - counts as novelty-destroying only.

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8
Q

What is the purpose of S2(3) regarding novelty-only/secret prior art?

A

Prevent double patenting.

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9
Q

Applications from which jurisdictions are considered S2(3) art?

A

GB applications (except abstract) EP applications
PCT applications entering GB NP
PCT applications entering EP RP.

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10
Q

Does PCT(GB) count as a “filing in the UK” under section 2(4)

A

Yes - but if a wrong disclosure is made, filing in another jurisdiction within 6 nmonths will not save the disclosure counting as prior art.

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

What is the defintion of Enablement

A

A patent must sufficiently disclose the invention so that it can be performed by a person skilled in the art.

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13
Q

What two things are required for anticipation in patent law?

A

Prior Disclosure
Enablement

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14
Q

Which Case Law set the precedent for dealing with disclosure and enablement separately?

A

SmithKline Beecham Plc’s (Paroxetine Methanesulfonate) Patent [2006] RPC 1

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15
Q

The test for enablement of a prior disclosure for the purpose of anticipation is the same as the test for enablement of the patent for the purpose of …

A

Sufficiency

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16
Q

How is a claim to a product obtained by a process construed?

A

As as a claim to the product itself.

17
Q

A specific range of parameters encompassed within a disclosed range is inventive when…

A

there is no hint to that specific range of parameters in the disclosure.

18
Q

Can something still be novel if a disclosure gives clear instructions to NOT do what is claimed? [Union Carbide Corp v BP Chemicals Ltd [1998] RPC 1]

19
Q

What is Rule 5(1)?

A

Section 2(4)(c) statement must be written

20
Q

What is the deadline for submitting the 2(4c) statement and evidence under Rule 5(2)?

A

4 months after the filing date

21
Q

When does Rule 5 not apply?

A

if Rule 67(2) applies (special cases for earlier applications)

22
Q

What is the required evidence under Rule 5(4)?

A

a) A certificate from the exhibition authority (date); and
b) an authenticated statement identifying the invention displayed.

24
Q

When is an application not validly published?

A

If an application is published having had a request for withdrawal received too late to prevent pulication.

25
P2: How should you answer questions when you are uncertain if a disclosure was made in confidence?
consider both options: "if disclosure was in confidence then..., if it wasn't then..."
26
What is required for breach of confidence to count as such? And how can you prove that there was a breach of confidence?
An "air of confidence" at the time th einfo was imparted causing the recipient to understand the info is confidential - signed NDA or affidavit.