Priority and Intervening Acts Flashcards

Sections 5 and 6 of the UK Patents Act

1
Q

How long does an applicant have to claim priority from an earlier application?

A

12 months from the filing date of the earlier application.

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2
Q

What happens if multiple priority claims are made for different aspects of an invention?

A

Each aspect of the invention is given the priority date of the corresponding earlier application.

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3
Q

Can priority be claimed from an application filed in another country?

A

Yes - if member of the Paris Convention or the WTO

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4
Q

What is a ‘Convention Country’?

A

All WTO states + more

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5
Q

An intervening act is an act carried out by a third party in the period between …

A

filing of a priority application and the later UK application.

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6
Q

How does Section 6 protect third parties who begin using an invention before the later application is filed?

A

Allows them to continue using the invention if they had begun use in good faith.

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7
Q

What are the key conditions for a third party to benefit from protection under Section 6?

A

Made serious and effective preparations or begun use before the later filing.

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8
Q

How long can a late declaration request under section 5(2B) extend the filing period of a priority application?

A

**2 months **after end of priority year.

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9
Q

From which type of application can you claim priority from?

A

Patent application, utility model or utility certificate.

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10
Q

Who is entitled to claim priority from an earlier application?

A

The same applicant or successor in title.

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11
Q

Under Rule 6, if application filed within the 12-month period, when m ust you declare priority

A

At time of filing or within 16 months from the declared priority date.

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12
Q

What is required to claim priority under Rule 6:
Form ?
£?
other?

A

Form 3
£40
No publish request or withdrawn before preparations completed.

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13
Q

What (4) details are required under a Rule 6 request?

A

Country
Date of filing of the earlier application
Application numbers
Certified copies

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14
Q

Rule 7 permits a late filing request to be made within…

A

**2 months **after the normal 12 month priority period.

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15
Q

What are the requirements to claim priority under Rule 7? (Form, £, other)

A

Form 3
£40
£150 late fee
evidence that it was unintentional to file late

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16
Q

What is the exception to Rule 7?

A

Divisionals and Applications filed following Disputes.

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17
Q

How is the filing of a late filing request different for divisionals and applications following dispites under Rule 7?

A

Made in writing and no evidence required.

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18
Q

Repeat filing of subject matter will be disregarded as a basis for priority itself unless…

A

First filing lost all rights by withdrawal or refusal before publication

19
Q

What is the deadline for making a late declaration of priority for PCT(GB) applications?

A

Within 1 month of National Phase entry.

20
Q

Conditions for making a late filing request?

A

no request for early publication or request is in relation to a PCT(GB)

21
Q

What is the declaration deadline for filing a late priority claiming application under Rule 7?

A

Request on filing.

22
Q

I want to file an application claiming priority from a application filed 6 months ago. What do I do?

A

File Application
Declare priority in the next 10 months
File PF3
Pay £40

23
Q

I want to file an application claiming priority from an application filed 13 months ago. What do I do?

A

File Application and Declare Priority
File PF3
Pay £40
Pay £150
File evidence to prove unintentional

as long as no request for early publication

24
Q

When can a second application be treated as a first application for the purposes of a priority document?

A

If the previous application was withdrawn with all rights prior to publication and was never used as a basis for priority itself.

25
What is the deadline for filing certified copies of the priority documents?
Within the 16 month period.
26
When do you not have to file certified copies of the priority documents?
A PCT(GB) application when the priority documents were previously submitted to WIPO.
27
What is the EPC equivalent law?
EPC Article 87 (1) and (4)
28
What is the equivalent international law?
Paris Convention Article 4 and PCT Article 8
29
For a priority document to support the subject matter of a priority claiming application, it must...
1) provide support for the invention and 2) must be clearly and unambiguously derivable from it.
30
What must you do to be able to claim priority from a document that is 'lost' before filing a subsequent application claiming priority from it?
explicitly reserve the right to claim priority from it.
31
What are you unable to do if you file late declarations of priority
File missing subject matter without re-dating
32
What are the disadvantages of filing late declarations of priority?
1) Cost 2) Less time to correct errors in priority claim 3) Re-dating if missing subject matter filed
33
When is the deadline for filing a priority claiming Design application?
6 months
34
When is the deadline for filing a priority claiming Trade Mark application?
6 months
35
How are priority dates calculated?
From the end of the day containing the anniversary of the filing date of the earlier application
36
The test to assess if the subject matter in a priority document and application is the same as the test for...
Assessment of Added Subject Matter. | UKIPO and EPO
37
Who must be named in the subsequent application?
All applicants (or successors) of the priority application.
38
Can you claim priority from an application that has been refused or abandoned?
Yes
39
When might a right still subsist in an abandoned/refused application?
Right to request reinstatement under Section 20A the UK Patents Act 1977, or to appeal the refusal.
40
When might a right still subsist in a withdrawn application?
Section 14(10) and Section 117 - to request correction of the withdrawal if it was made in error
41
How are late filed applications dealt with differently in PCT?
No test of whether it was unintentional
42
How are late filed applications dealt with differently in EPO?
Stricter requirement of "all due care" - there is a higher bar to prove unintentional
43
What is the deadline for filing a late filed priority claiming application in the PCT and EPO?
Same as UK - 12 + 2 months