NP FLASHCARD QUESTIONS - 2 Flashcards by joseph allen

REBOUND HYPERGLYCEMIA FOLLOWD BY EPISODE OF HYPOGLYCEMIA IS KNOWN AS

SOMOGYI PHENOMENON EFFECT

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UNDERPRODUCTION OF ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE THAT DOES NOT CREATE KETONES IN THE BLOOD IS AKA

DIABETES INSIPIDUS

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WHAT MED IS USED TO TX HYPERTENSION AND BPH

TERAZOSIN (HYTRIN)

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A COMPLICATION OF SECONDARY AMENORRHEA IS CAUSED BY WHAT DISORDER

hypoglycemia

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2 TEST TO ASSESS MENISCUS INJURY

MCMURRAY AND APLEY

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2 TESTS FOR ACL AND LATERAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT TEARS

LACHMAN AND ANTERIOR DRAWER TEST

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H INFLUENZAE, M PNEUMONIAE AND STREP PNM ARE ALL ASSOCIATED WITH WHICH TYPE OF PNM

ATYPICAL PNM

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ATYPICAL PNM IS AKA

COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNM

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TREPONEMA PALLIDUM (A GRAM NEG SPIROCHETE BACTERIUMO CAUSES WHAT

SYPHILLIS

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WHAT CAUSES SYPHILLIS

TREPONEMA PALLIDUM

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RESONANCE OVER THE LUNGS UPON PERCUSSION MAY INDICATE WHAT

NORMAL LUNG TISSUE

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POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROM, OVARIAN INSUFFICIENCY, AND OVARIAN CANCER MAY REVEAL WHAT RESULTS IN AN OVULATION TEST

FALSE POSITIVE

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HYPERRESONANCE IS HEARD WITH WHICH DISORDER

EMPHYSEMA

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DULL TONE TO PERCUSSION CAN BE HEARD WITH WHICH 2 CONDX

BACTERIAL PNM AND PLEURAL EFFUSION

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ULCERS, PERFORMATION, GI BLEEDING, HEART ATTACKS, CARDIOVASCULAR DAMAGE, STROKE, ACUTE NEPHRITIS AND LIVER DAMAGE CAN BE AFFECTED BY THE USE OF WHAT

CHRONIC NSAID USE

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AN ANNUAL LESION THAT SLOWLY ENLARGES WITH TIME (DAYS TO WEEKS) THAT HAS CENTRAL CLEARNING

ERYTHEMA MIGRANS

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WHAT ANTIBX SHOULD BE PRESCRIBED TO AN 18-MONTH-OLD INFANT FOR ASYMPTOMATIC UTI

TRIMETHOPRIM-SULFAMETHOXAZOLE (BACTIM)

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TRIMETHOPRIM-SULFAMETHOXAZOLE IS AKA

BACTRIM

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PRESENTS AS ABCESSES AND PUSTULES IN THE AXILLA, GROIN, OR UNDER BREASTS THAT MAY BURS AND DRAIN PURULENT GREEN DISCHARGE

HIDRADENITIS SUPPURATIVA

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THIS SKIN INFECTION CAUSED BY GROUP B STREP OR STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS

IMPETIGO

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COLLECTION OF MULTIPLE FUNICLES IS aka

CARBUNCLES

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LESIONS THAT PRESENT AS GROUPS OF VESICLES AND PAPULES WITH RED BASE

SHINGLES

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LESIONS WHICH RUPTURE AND FORM DERMATOMAL, CRUSTED LESIONS ON ONE SIDE OF BODY

SHINGLES

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PRESENTS AS A BUTTERFLY RASH ACROSS BOTH CHEEKS AND BRIDGE OF NOSE AND FATIGUE

LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS

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HEART ARRHYTHMIA CAUSES RAPID, REGULAR HT RATE WITH QUICK ONSET. PT MAY EXPERIENCE PERIOD OF DIZZINESS AND PALPITATION. EKG SHOWS P WAVES BEFORE EACH QRS COMPLEX AND HR 170 THAT IS REDUCED TO 80 BY PERFORMING CAROTID MASSAGE

PROXYSMAL ATRIAL TACHYCARDIA

HEART ARRHYTHMIA ASSOCIATED WITH HT DZ. IT OCCURS WHEN VENTRICLES ARE BEATING RAPIDLY AND INEFFICIENTLY.

VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA

VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA WILL LEAD TO DEATH IF UNTREATED. T/F

TRUE

HEART ARRHYTHMIA CAN BE LIFE THREATENING. CAUSES QUIVERING/IRREGULAR RAPID HEARTBEAT THAT CAN LEAD TO BLOOD CLOTS

ATRIAL BIBRILLATION

HEART ARRHYTHMIA OCCURS WHEN RAPID AND CHAOTIC ACTIVITY IN VENTRICLES OF THE HEART

VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION

S. PNM IS A GRAM + PATHOGEN THAT COMMONLY CAUSES WHAT DZ?

MENINGITIS

AT 12 WEEKS PREGNANCY THE FUNDUS OF THE UTERUS SHOULD BE AT THE LEVEL OF WHAT

SYMPHYSIS PUBIS

QUICKENING OCCURS AROUND WHAT WEEKS OF PREGNANCY

16-20

WHAT SIGN OCCURS DURING 4TH-6TH WEEK OR AS LATE AS 12 WEEK OF PREGNANCY WHERE UTERUS SOFTENS AND UTERUS AND CERVIX APPEAR AS 2 SEPARATE REGIONS

HEGARS SIGN

EARLY SIGN (6 TO 8 WKS) OF PREGNANCY THAT IS CHARACTERIZED BY A BLUSH DISCOLORATION OF THE CERVIX, VAGINA AND VULVA

CHADWICKS SIGN

WHEN PT WITH GRAVES DZ IS FOUND TO HAVE ATRIAL FIB. WHAT IS 1ST THING NP SHOULD DO?

REFER TO CARDIOLOGY

MED TYPICALLY PRESCIBED BY CARIOLOGIST FOR PT WITH AFIB

WARAFIN (COUMADIN)

MED TYPICALLY PRESECIRBED FOR PT WITH HEART FAILURE

FUROSEMIDE (LASIX)

MED PRESCRIBED TO PTS WITH ATRIAL FIB TO CONTROL RAPID HEAR RATE

ATENOLOL (TENORMIN)

HEART RYTHM OFTEN SEEN IN PTS WHO ARE PRONE TO ACCIDENTAL OVERDOSE AS A RESULT OF METABOLISM CHANGE

SINUS TACHYCARDIA

POSSIBLE UNDERLYING CAUSE OF PT EXPERIENCING FREQUENT UTIS AND VAGINAL INFECTIONS

1ST LINE TX FOR MILD PREECLAMPSIA INCLUDES WHAT 3 MEASURES

BEDREST WITH BATHROOM PRIVILEGES, CLOSE MONITORING OF WEIGHT AND BP, CLOSE FOLLOW UP OF URINARY PROTEIN, SERUM CREATINING AND PLATELEY COUNT

B SURFACE ANTIGEN (HBSAG) INDICATES WHAT

IF THE PATIENT HAS ACUTE OR CHRONIC HEP B INFECTION

POSITIVE ANTI HCV TEST INDICATES WHAT?

IF PT IS INFECTED WITH HEP C.

ANTI HAV INDICATES

PREVIOUS OR ONGOING HEP A INFECTION

TYPE OF EAR INFECTION WITH SMALL, FLUID FILLED BLISTERS ON EARDRUM, LOW GRADE FEVER, POSSIBLE HEARING LOSS, ERYTHEMA, BULLAE ON THE BULGING TYPANIC MEMBRANE

BULLOUS MYRINGITIS

DOES BULLOUS MYRINGITIS INCREASE OR DECREASE THE MOTILITY OF THE TYMPANIC MEMBRANE

DECREASED MOTILITY

INFLAMMATION OF EAR CANAL AKA

OTITIS EXTERNA (SWIMMERS EAR)

INFLAMMATION OF MIDDLE EAR IN WHICH THERE IS FLUID AND S/S OF EAR INFECTION AKA

PURULENT OTITIS MEDIA

PURULENT OTITIS MEDIA MAY CAUSE S/S OF EAR INFECTION (BULGING OR PERFORATED EARDRUM AND PAIN) T/F

TRUE

CONDX IN WHICH STERILE SEROUS FLUID IS TRAPPED INSIDE MIDDLE EAR

SEROUS OTITIS MEDIA

INITIAL 3-STEP MANAGEMENT FOR TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK

1. MRI WITHIN 24 HOURS, 2. START DAILY ASPRIN THERAPY, AND 3. MAINTAIN BP BELOW 140/90

PT COMPLAINS OF SOB & COUGHING WITH EXERCISE WITH EXPIRATORY WHEEZING. WHAT CLASS OF DRUG SHOULD PT BE STARTED ON?

SHORT ACTING BETA 2 AGONIST (SABA)

DX FOR PT WITH C/O SUDDEN, ERUPTING RASH ON FOREHEAD AND TEMPLE WITH SWOLLEN EYE ON SAME SIDE OF TEMPLE. MAY EXPERIENCE PHOTOPHOBIA, EYE PAIN, AND BLURRED VISION.

ZOSTER OPHTHALMICUS

DX FOR PT WITH C/O SUDDEN, ERUPTING RASH ON FOREHEAD AND TEMPLE WITH SWOLLEN EYE ON SAME SIDE OF TEMPLE. MAY EXPERIENCE PHOTOPHOBIA, EYE PAIN, AND BLURRED VISION. WHICH CRANIAL NERVE AFFECTED?

CRANIAL NERVE V

DX FOR PT WITH C/O SUDDEN, ERUPTING RASH ON FOREHEAD AND TEMPLE WITH SWOLLEN EYE ON SAME SIDE OF TEMPLE. MAY EXPERIENCE PHOTOPHOBIA, EYE PAIN, AND BLURRED VISION. WHO SHOULD PT BE REFERRED TO

OPHTHALMOLOGIST

HEP C IS COMMONLY CAUSED BY SHARING NEEDLES AND TYPICALLY AFFECTS WHAT AGES

18 TO 79

PTU IS USED TO TREAT WHAT CONDX

HYPERTHROIDISM

WHAT 2 MEDS ARE USED TO TREAT BELLS PALSY

HIGH DOSE STEROIDS AND ACYCLOVIR

RHEUMATIC FEVER CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO WHAT VALVE?

MITRAL VALVE

CERVICAL MOTION TENDERNESS IS FOUND IN WHAT DISORDER

PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE/ENDOMETRIOSIS

TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA THAT CAUSES SHOCK LIKE FACIAL PAIN

TYPE 1 TIC DOULOREUX

TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA THAT IS DESCRIBED AS CONSTANT, ACHING, AND FACIAL PAIN/BURNING IS LESS INTENSE

TYPE 2 TIC DOULOREUX

SYSTEMIC AUTOIMMUNE DISORDER THAT PRESENTS WITH INFLAMMATION/PAIN LASTING > 60 MIN FIRST THING IN MORNING - AFFECTS MULTIPLE JOINTS

DOES RA OCCUR SYMMETRICALLY OR ASYMMETRICALLY

SYMMETRICALLY

DRUG CLASS THAT POSSES A RISK FOR RUPTURE OF ACHILLES TENDON

QUINOLONES

LEVAQUIN, CIPRO, OFFOXACIN ARE WHAT DRUG CLASS

QUINOLONES

TREATMENT FOR BV

METRONIDAZOLE (FLAGYL) VAGINAL GEL - ONE APPLICATION AT HS

PT EDUCATION FOR BV

INSTRUCT PT TO ABSTAIN FROM SEXUAL INTERCOURSE DURING TX

ANEMIA ASSOCIATED WITH LEAD TOXICITY

IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

WHAT ANEMIA IS COMMON IN CHILDREN & LOWER SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS

IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

ANEMIA THAT IS INHERITED BLOOD DISORDER

THALASSEMIA MINOR

MOST LIKELY DX FOR YOUNG PT PRESENTING WITH PAPULES AND PUSULES ON FOREHEAD AND CHIN

ACNE VULGARIS

TX FOR YOUNG PT PRESENTING WITH PAPULES AND PUSULES ON FOREHEAD AND CHIN

OTC MEDICATED SOAP & WATER, ORAL TETRACYCLINE

PERNICIOUS ANEMIA IS CAUSED BY AN INABILITY TO ABSORB WHAT VITAMIN

B12

IS NORMOCYTIC ANEMIA A LONG-TERM OR SHORT-TERM DISEASE?

LONG-TERM

PT HAS 50 TO 80% SPIROMETER READING. WHAT ZONE ARE THEY IN

YELLOW

TERM FOR ELONGATED PAPILLA OF THE LATERAL ASPECT OF THE TONGUE CAUSED BY EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS

ORAL HAIRY LEUKOPLAKIA

MOST LIKELY DX FOR PT WITH NEW ONSET OF JANDICED SCIERA, RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT TENDERNESS, AND ANOREXIA

HEP B

IS LISPRO (HUMALOG) USED DURING OR BETWEEN MEALS?

BETWEEN MEALS AS SLIDING SCALE

1ST LINE ANTIBIOTIC USED TO TREAT IMPETICO

MUPIROCIN

MUPIROCIN SHOULD NOT BE USED IN A CHILD YOUNGER THAN WHAT AGE

9 YEARS OLD

HPV VACCINATION UP TO WHAT AGE

PPSV 23 VACCINE RECOMMENDED FOR INDIVIDUALS ABOVE WHAT AGE

SHINGLES/ZOSTER VACCINATION GIVEN AFTER WHAT AGE

SHINGLES/ZOSTER VACCINATION GIVEN AT WHAT INTERVAL

ANNUALLY

INFLUENZA VACCINES START AT WHAT AGE

6 MOS

INFLUENZA VACCINES GIVEN HOW OFTEN

ANNUALLY

20 YR OLD WOMAN DX WITH GONORRHEA. WHAT SHOULD THIS PT ALSO BE TESTED FOR

CHIAMYDIA

ABRUPT CESSATION OF THIS BETA BLOCKER CAN CAUSE REBOUND HYPERTENSION, SEVERE HA, AND N/V

ATENOLOL (TENORMIN)

ABSOLUTE CONTRAINDICATION TO ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN PT WITH HEP C. T/F

TRUE

ABSOLUTE CONTRAINDICATION TO ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN PT 35 YR OR OLDER WHO SMOKE OR PAST HISTORY OF EMBOLI. T/F

TRUE

ABSOLUTE CONTRAINDICATION TO ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN SEXUALLY ACTIVE AMMENORRHIC FEMALES

TRUE

GESTATIONAL DIABETES SCREENING OCCURS BETWEEN WHAT WEEKS GESTATION

24-48 WEEKS

SALMETEROL IS WHAT TYPE OF MEDICATION?

LABA

WHAT IS ENCOPRESIS IN CHILDREN

STOOL INCONTINENCE AFTER AGE OF TOILET TRAINING

TERM FOR BEING CROSS EYED

STRABISMUS

WHAT IS ATOPIC DERMATITIS

EXZEMA

TEST TO DIAG DEVELOPMENTAL HIP DYSPLASIA

BARLOW AND ORTOLANI MANEUVER

FEMALE ATHLETE TRIAD

EATING DISORDER, AMENORRHEA, OSTEOPOROSIS

PT WITH MACULOPAPULAR (BUTTERFLY) RASH THAT BLANCHES EASILY AND JOINT ACHES INDICATE WHAT DZ?

FIFTH DZ