numerical summary of measures Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

frequency distribution from continuous data are defined by

A

types of descriptors aka parameters
-central tendency
-dispersion

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2
Q

Defined as the value used to represent the center or the middle of a set of data values.

A

central tendency

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3
Q

it locates observation on a measurement scale

A

central tendency

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4
Q

Describes the spread of values in a given data set

A

dispersion

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5
Q

Suggest how widely spread out the observations are

A

dispersion

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6
Q

the mean bar is used in

A

quantitative and dichotomous data

  • the mean provides a single no. that summarizes the data, making it easier to understand and compare datasets
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7
Q

it is the average value or the sum of all the observed values divides by the total no. of observation

A

mean

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8
Q

the middle observation data

A

median

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9
Q

the most commonly observed value

A

mode

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10
Q

how can the data be misinterpreted in mean

A

due to the extreme value, the data wiil not fall in the middle

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11
Q

how do u find mean, median and mode in excel

A

mean: =AVERAGE
median: =MEDIAN
mode: =MODE

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12
Q

measure of dispersion is aka

A

measures of spread

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13
Q

what can u infer if your measures of spread is
dispersed:
clumped:

A

dispersed: kalat kalat not near each other
clumped: near the average value

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14
Q

it is a statical measurement of the spread between numbers and measures how far each number in the set is from the average

A

variance

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15
Q

it is the average amount of variability in the dataset and how far each value lies from the mean

A

standard deviation

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16
Q

the difference between observed value and the expected value

A

mean deviation

17
Q

mean deviation is aka

A

deviation in statistics

18
Q

it is the average deviation of a data point from the mean, media or mode of the data set

A

mean deviation

19
Q

how to find range

A

subtract highest value and lowest value

*used in only small data

20
Q

how can the range be misinterpreted

A

have a high chance to have a large outlier as the larger values is taken into account

21
Q

N-1

A

degrees of freedom
*to have room for error

22
Q

standardize the spread

A

coefficient of variation

23
Q

values that spilt sorted data or a probability distribution into equal parts

24
Q

a statical term that describes a division of observation into four defined intervals based on the values oof the data and how they compare to the entire set of observations

25
in descriptive statistics, the range of data set is size of the narrowest interval which contains all the data
range and IQR
26
what measures of central tendency is considered robust to extreme values
median extreme values is aka outliers. the median ignore the extremes and even if u change the most extreme values dramatically, the median often stays the same or changes very little. median remains stable despite an extreme value, while the mean is heavily affected