nutrition Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

macro nutrience

A

required in large quantities + provides the body with the energy needed to complete daily tasks

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2
Q

3 macro nutrients are…

A

-carbonhydrates
-proteins
-fats

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3
Q

micro nutrience

A

required in small quantities +provide the body with vitamins needed for normal growth and development

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3
Q

2 micro nutrients are…

A

-vitamins A,B,C,D,E,K
-minerals (iron, calcium)

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4
Q

protein=

A

repair/growth

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5
Q

carbonhydrate=

A

energy

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6
Q

macro nutirents measured in…

A

kj or cal

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7
Q

protein energy

A

17kjs or 4 cal

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8
Q

carb energy

A

17 kj or 4 cal

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9
Q

fat energy

A

37kj or 9 cal

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10
Q

guideline 1

A

to achieve and maintain a healthy weight

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11
Q

guideline 2

A

eat nutritious foods from the 5 food groups

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12
Q

guideline 3

A

limit intake of food containing saturated fats, added salts, added sugars and alcohol

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13
Q

guideline 4

A

encourage and support and promote breastfeeding

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14
Q

guideline 5

A

care for your food, prepare and store it safely

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15
Q

dietary guidelines what, who, how, why

A

-food selection model
-australian gov
-based on research
-reduce the risk of diet related illness

16
Q

Australian guide to healthy eating what, who, why

A

-visual representation of dietary guideline 2
-australian gov
-user friendly for amateur cooks, children and people with low literacy levels

17
Q

constraint

A

limitations such as time, ingredients and equipment

18
Q

consideration

A

limitations such as allergies, personal preference and occassion

19
Q

conduction

A

heat moves from one solid to another with direct contact e.g. a frying pan

20
Q

convention

A

heat moves through liquids and gasses to reach the object e.g. boiling water

21
Q

radiation

A

electromagnetic waves cause the food to vibrate and heat up e.g microwave

22
Q

describing food

A

aroma, appearance, taste and texture

23
Q

qualitive

24
quantitive
25
6 design process
-design brief, -investigate -generate -plan -produce -evaluate
26
carbs broken down into
glucose
27
proteins broken down into
amino acids
28
fats broken down into
fatty acids