Nutrition Exam 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Enzyme that hydrolyzes lactose is produced by

A

Small intestine

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1
Q

Enzyme that hydrolyzes sucrose is produced by

A

Small intestine.

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2
Q

Enzyme that hydrolyzes cellobiose is produced by

A

Bacteria

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3
Q

Enzyme that hydrolyzes amylose is produced by

A

Pancreas

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4
Q

Enzyme that hydrolyzes cellulose is produced by

A

Bacteria

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5
Q

Enzyme that hydrolyzes amylopectin is produced by

A

Pancreas

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6
Q

Starch digestion in a dog starts where

A

Small intestine

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7
Q

Site where starch digestion CAN start in a human and pig

A

Mouth

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8
Q

Site where cellulose digestion starts in a ruminant

A

Rumen

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9
Q

Site where cellulose digestion begins in the pig

A

Cecum

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10
Q

Site where starch digestion begins in the horse

A

Small intestine

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11
Q

Site where starch digestion begins in the ruminant

A

Rumen

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12
Q

End product of starch digestion in small intestine

A

Glucose

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13
Q

End product of ,maltose production in the small intestine

A

Glucose

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14
Q

End product of amylose in the small intestine

A

Glucose

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15
Q

End product of starch digestion in cecum

A

VFA

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16
Q

End product of cellulose in the rumen

A

VFA

17
Q

End product of starch in the rumen

A

VFA

18
Q

End product of cellulose in the cecum

A

VFA

19
Q

Honeycomb

A

REticulum

20
Q

Many piles

A

Ommassum

21
Q

For the rumen, what product of microbial digestion may benefit the Ruminant

A

VFA
Microbial Protein
Heat

22
Q

What would increase n an ionophore was included in the diet

A

Propionate

23
Q

What is used by micorganisms to synthesize microbial protein

A

Feed protein
C skeletons and NH3
Amino Acids

24
Q

Microbial fermentation in the rumen can be used to mee 100% of the

A

Essential fatty acids

25
Q

In the stomach, What enzyme initiates starch digestion here

A

HCL

26
Q

In the Duodenum, What enzyme initiates starch digestion here

A

Pancreatic Amylase

27
Q

In the cecum, what enzyme initiates fiber digestion here

A

Microbial Cellulase

28
Q

In the Cecum, what enzyme initiates starch digestion here

A

Microbial amylase

29
Q

what product of microbial digestion can benefit the horse

A

VFA

30
Q

Why is digestion in the hindgut less efficient than the ruminant

A

Passage is too fast

Past the primary site of absorption

31
Q

what is the function of the stomach in fat digestion

A

Produce small droplets

32
Q

What is produced b the liver, stored in the gallblader, and secreacted into the duodenm that aids fat digestion

A

BILE

33
Q

What is the function of bile related to fat digestion

A

Emulsify the fat
Allow fat to interact with water
Bind he hydrophobic ends

34
Q

Primary fat digestion enzyme

A

Lipase

35
Q

Where is the primary fat digesting enzyme produced? (lipase)

A

Pancreas

36
Q

Lipase Cleaves this compound from the fatty acids

A

Glycerol

37
Q

What is the structure composed of bile salts and free fatty acids that is formed in intestinal lumen

A

Miccelle

38
Q

once inside the intestinal cell, this structure is formed which is composed of triglyerides, cholesterol, phospholipids, and protine

A

Chylomicrom

39
Q

Microbial species degrade triglycerides to glycerol and free fatty acids. What is the glycerol used to produce?

A

VFA

40
Q

What common farm or ranch species dont need essential fatty acids in the diet?

A

Sheep and Cow