Nutrition Review Test 1 Flashcards
(100 cards)
With which client would it be most appropriate for the nutrition coach to work?
a. Pre-diabetic
b. Post heart attack
c. Alcoholic
d. Overweight
d) Overweight
According to the SCOFF eating disorder assessment, how many positive answers might indicate an eating disorder?
a. 1
b. 3
c. 5
d. 2
d. 2
Which statement best describes the health care continuum?
a. The health status of a client from sickness to wellness
b. The type of alternative health practices that are legitimately recognized
c. The number of physicians specialists that are in the healthcare system
d. The many disciplines that make up the healthcare system
d. The many disciplines that make up the healthcare system
It is not uncommon for clients to confide in the Nutrition Coach. Which client conversation would be grounds for a referral to a licensed healthcare professional?
a. Daily panic attacks
b. Self proclaimed “sugar addict”
c. Occasional constipation
d. Stress-eating from recent divorce
a. Daily panic attacks
A new client has just moved into the area. She states that she occasionally suffers from anxiety and panic attacks and needs to renew her prescription medications. To which healthcare professional should she be referred?
a. Psychiatrist
b. Physiologist
c. Podiatrist
d. Physiotherapist
a. Psychiatrist
Which term describes the phenomena when a group does not represent the population a scientist is intending to study?
a. Uncontrolled variable
b. Selection bias
c. Generalizability
d. Recall bias
b. Selection bias
A scientist proposes that sugar is inherently fattening, and performs a study comparing a high sugar diet to a low sugar diet with equal calories. He finds that fat gain was the same between the diets. Which term describes how this study affects the initial proposal?
a. Scientific method
b. Falsification
c. Prediction
d. Validity
b. Falsification
Which term refers to a hypothesis or set of hypotheses for which a large body of high quality evidence has been accumulated?
a. Prediction
b. Theory
c. Randomized controlled trial
d. Scientific method
b. Theory
Which of the following represents a strength of observational studies?
a. Large subject numbers
b. Can determine mechanisms for effects
c. High degree of control
d. Can establish cause and effect
a. Large subject numbers
Which of the following is the technical term for body measurements and calculations as they refer to metrics related to human characteristics?
a. Assessment
b. Composite
c. Scaled
d. Biometrics
d. Biometrics
A heart-healthy dietary recommendation includes which of the following?
a. Eating less whole grains
b. Reducing sodium intake
c. Eating more processed meats
d. Eating less fruits and vegetables
b. Reducing sodium intake
Elderly tend to have which of the following?
a. Lower dietary intake of vitamins
b. Higher intake of minerals not vitamins
c. Higher intake of vitamins
d. Higher intake of all nutrients
a. Lower dietary intake of vitamins
Which of the following best defines wellness?
a. The overall infirmity one is experiencing as defined by how often medical attention is necessary
b. The overall feeling of health one perceives they have
c. The overall quality of health one is experiencing, especially as an actively sought lifestyle that leads to optimal health and well-being
d. The overall diagnosis of health one is given by friends and family
c. The overall quality of health one is experiencing, especially as an actively sought lifestyle that leads to optimal health and well-being
Between 1969/1971 and 1999/2001, global food consumption per person has risen by how much?
a. Approximately 1000 kcal per person per day
b. Approximately 150 kcal per person per day
c. Approximately 400 kcal per person per day
d. Approximately 2000 kcal per person per day
c. Approximately 400 kcal per person per day
ATP consists of an adenosine molecule bonded to how many phosphate groups?
a. One
b. Four
c. Three
d. Two
c. Three
Resting metabolic rate, or RMR, declines by what percentage per decade for men?
a. >10%
b. 8 to 10%
c. 1 to 2%
d. 5 to 6%
c. 1 to 2%
What is the autoimmune disorder that leads to damage in the small intestine when gluten products are consumed?
a. Gastroesophageal reflux disease
b. Peptic ulcer disease
c. Celiac disease
d. Crohn’s disease
c. Celiac disease
A new client insists on maintaining their vegan lifestyle. How should the nutrition coach advise their protein source selection?
a. A nutrition coach should advise the client to consume a way protein supplement.
b. A nutrition coach should advise the client to consume a variety of grains, nuts, seeds, and legumes.
c. A nutrition coach should advise the client to consume eggs and nonfat dairy.
d. A nutrition coach should advise the client to consume a casein protein supplement.
b. A nutrition coach should advise the client to consume a variety of grains, nuts, seeds, and legumes.
Ketogenic amino acids may become which 2 molecules that can be used to produce ATP?
a. Acetyl-CoA and glucose
b. Glucose and fructose
c. Acetyl-CoA and acetoacetate
d. Acetyl-CoA and pyruvate
c. Acetyl-CoA and acetoacetate
Which is most likely to impact longevity?
a. Calorie restriction may enhance longevity.
b. Protein restriction will enhance longevity.
c. Protein restriction will inhibit longevity.
d. Calorie restriction may inhibit longevity.
a. Calorie restriction may enhance longevity.
What is the primary reason that plant proteins tend to make it more difficult to gain muscle compared to animal proteins?
a. Plant proteins do not have as many essential amino acids.
b. Plant proteins have more fiber.
c. Plant proteins usually have anti-nutrition factors.
d. Plant proteins are filled with phytoestrogens, which inhibit muscle gain.
a. Plant proteins do not have as many essential amino acids.
Which of the following is the best prescription for daily protein intake for an elderly, sedentary individual?
a. 1.3 g/kg body weight
b. 1.6 g/kg body weight
c. 0.8 g/kg body weight
d. 0.6 g/kg body weight
a. 1.3 g/kg body weight
Which polysaccharide is digested fastest?
a. Amylopectin
b. Amylose
c. Insoluble fiber
d. Soluble fiber
a. Amylopectin
Which sweetener is not considered a mono- or disaccharide and is extracted from chicory root?
a. High-fructose corn syrup
b. Inulin
c. Lactose
d. Dextrose
b. Inulin