nw8

Question 1

learn exclusively about national history

Answer 1

= learn more ab historic events that took place sb’s community

Question 2

acquire insights into events that took place in other parts of the world

Answer 2

learn history of other societies in the world

Question 3

be aware of sb’s root

Answer 3

hiểu biết về cội nguồn

Question 4

a sense of patriotism an appreciation for their own national heritages

Answer 4

respect their own traditions

Question 5

national current affairs

Answer 5

các vấn đề hiện nay của đất nước

Question 6

pro (a)

Answer 6

supporting or agreeing with sth

Question 7

instill

Answer 7

to put a feeling, idea or principle gradually into sb’s mind, so that it has a strong influence

Question 8

foster

Answer 8

encourage the development or growth of ideas and feelings

Question 9

superficial

Answer 9

not complete and involving only the most obvious things (không kỹ lưỡng, không sâu sắc, chỉ ở pphầnbeef mặt)

Với people: not thinking about sth seriously

Question 10

in parallel

Answer 10

happen at the same time as sth else

Question 11

comprehensive

Answer 11

complete and including everything that is necessary

Question 12

holistic

Answer 12

toàn diện (+approach)

Question 13

habor (v)

Answer 13

to think about or feel sth, usually for a long peroid of time

Question 14

hostile

hostility

Answer 14

unfriendly or not liking sth

Question 15

mislead sb into doing sth

Answer 15

cause sth to believe sth that’s not true

Question 16

outlook

Answer 16

the likely future situation

Question 17

impartial

Answer 17

công bằng, không thiên vị

Question 18

deride

Answer 18

to get sth from else

Question 19

local historical legacies

Answer 19

các di sản lịch sử địa phương

Question 20

mutual understanding and co-operation

Answer 20

sự hiểu biết lẫn nhau và hợp tác

Question 21

flawed (a)

Answer 21

thiếu sót

Question 22

put/place emphasis on

Answer 22

to give sth emphasiss, importance, etc

Question 23

lay foundations for

Answer 23

tạo nền tảng cho

Question 24

be confined to sth/swhere

Answer 24

to exist only in an area or group of p

Question 25

grasp

Answer 25

understanding

Question 26

incorporate

Answer 26

to include sth with sth else | phối hợp

Question 27

distort

Answer 27

change sth so that it is false or wrong, or no longẻ means what it is intended (bóp méo sự thật)

Question 28

monument

Answer 28

công trình tưởng niệm

Question 29

an alien culture

Answer 29

văn hóa xa lạ

Question 30

docent

Answer 30

hướng dẫn viên ở bảo tàng

Question 31

administer

Answer 31

to cause someone to receive something | the test will be adminstered to the students

Question 32

execute

Answer 32

to do or perform sth planned

Question 33

wane (v)

Answer 33

to become weaker in strength or influence

Question 34

be on the wane

Answer 34

become les powerful, strong, popular

Question 35

impart

Answer 35

to communicate ìnformation to sb (+bad news) give sth a particular feeling, quality or taste | Preservatives can impart color and flavor to a product

Question 36

familiarize oneself with

Answer 36

to learn ab sth

Question 37

implication

Answer 37

sự ám chỉ

Question 38

media coverage

Answer 38

the reporting of a particular important event or subject | phủ sóng truyền thông

Question 39

divert sth to sth/sb

Answer 39

to cause the thing or person to be used for a different purpose

Question 40

finance (v)

Answer 40

to provide the money needed for sth to happen

Question 41

refurbish

Answer 41

tân trang

Question 42

stem from

Answer 42

to start or develop as the result of sth

Question 43

reverse the trend

Answer 43

đảo ngược xu hướng

Question 44

diplomatic ties

Answer 44

mối quan hệ ngoại giao

Question 45

multilateral trade agreement

Answer 45

commerce treaty (hiệp định thương mại đa phương)

Question 46

facilitate global commerce

Answer 46

tạo điều kiện cho thông cương quốc tế

Question 47

miliary coalition/ economic alliance

Answer 47

liên minh quốc phòng/ luên minh kinh tế

Question 48

economic powerhouse

Answer 48

cường quốc kte

Question 49

economic disadvantaged countries

Answer 49

các nước nghèo

Question 50

shift in mindset

Answer 50

sự thay đổi trong tư duy

Question 51

penetrate market

Answer 51

thâm nhập thị trường

Question 52

generate jobs

Answer 52

tạo công ăn việc làm

Question 53

invigorate the economy

Answer 53

củng cố, thucs đẩy kinh tế

Question 54

bridge cultural gap

Answer 54

thu hẹp khoảng cách về văn hóa

Question 55

cultural appreciation

Answer 55

sự trân trọng văn hóa

Question 56

cultural appropriation

Answer 56

sự xâm lăng văn hóa

Question 57

cultural homogenization

Answer 57

sự đồng nhất văn hóa

Question 58

erase hostility

Answer 58

xóa bor những hiềm khích, thù địch

Question 59

herald | This drug has been heralded as a major breakthrough in the fight against

Answer 59

to celebrate/ to say that sth is good | The president's speech heralds a new era in foreign policy.

Question 60

monumental

Answer 60

huge

Question 61

corrosion

Answer 61

the process of becoming bad or worse

Question 62

take on sth

Answer 62

to accept a particular job or responsibility | She took too much on and made herself ill

Question 63

manifest

Answer 63

show/display

Question 64

embrace

Answer 64

accept/ welcome an idea

Question 65

champion (v)

Answer 65

to support

Question 66

eminently

Answer 66

extremely

Question 67

discount

Answer 67

to decide that something or someone is not worth consideration or attention | You shouldn't discount the possibility of him coming back

Question 68

alleviate

Answer 68

làm dịu độ nghiêm trọng của cái gì

Question 69

fervent

Answer 69

strong, sincere | a fervent supporter of the communist party (+hope)

Question 70

rigid, restrictive, borderline oppressive

Answer 70

cứng chắc, hạn chế, aps lực biên giời

Question 71

foward-thinking

Answer 71

tự do tiến bộ

Question 72

budget deficit

Answer 72

sự thâm hụt ngân sách

Question 73

government funding = state budget = the public purse

Answer 73

...

Question 74

plough money back into = allocate funds to sth = divert funds to/into sth

Answer 74

tái đầu tư/ phâm bổ lại kinh tế

Question 75

service that cater to the masses

Answer 75

dịch vụ phục vụ nhub cầu của người dân

Question 76

public uitlities

Answer 76

các dịch vụ công nhyw điện nước

Question 77

heated (a)

Answer 77

intense

Question 78

take precedence

Answer 78

to be pioritised

Question 79

imprudent

Answer 79

not smart

Question 80

downplay Vling

Answer 80

to say that sth is not important

Question 81

ward off

Answer 81

to prevent

Question 82

trivial

Answer 82

unimportant

Question 83

forego | + pleasure of crabs, soda sweets)

Answer 83

to give up a priviliege | losing weights entails foregoing the presure of fasst food

Question 84

amount to

Answer 84

to be equal to

Question 85

the dawn of

Answer 85

the beginning of sth | not amount to anything in life

Question 86

derivative (a) (+of)

Answer 86

phát sinh của cái gì

Question 87

zeitgeist

Answer 87

the general set of ideas, beliefs, feelings, etc. that is typical of a particular period in history | hệ tư tưởng của thời đại

Question 88

irrefutable

Answer 88

undeniable

Question 89

narrative | own narratives

Answer 89

story | own views

Question 90

newstand

Answer 90

sạp báo

Question 91

speedier

Answer 91

faster

Question 92

infinitely

Answer 92

rất rất nhiều

Question 93

gravitate towards sth

Answer 93

to be attracted by sth

Question 94

far-reaching

Answer 94

likely to influence many people or things

Question 95

exposure

Answer 95

the fact of experiencing something or being affected by it because of being in a particular situation or place | You should always limit your exposure to the sun

Question 96

appalling

Answer 96

shocking and very bad

Question 97

stress ab out

Answer 97

make them nervous and worried

Question 98

blow sth out

Answer 98

có thái độ thái quá

Question 99

distorted impressio

Answer 99

hhươngsai lệch

Question 100

brain drain

Answer 100

chảy máu chất xám

Question 101

bombard

Answer 101

direct so many things at sb that they find it difficult to deal with them

Question 102

a barrage of

Answer 102

a great number of complanits, critisms

Question 103

dysfunctional

Answer 103

not behaving or working normally | dysfunctional family: gia đình bất hòa

Question 104

grim

Answer 104

worrying, without hope

Question 105

hold grim view ab sth

Answer 105

have negative thinking ab sb

Question 106

spur

Answer 106

to encourage an activity or development or make it happen faster | spur the economy to faster growth

Question 107

blow to sth (n)

Answer 107

an unexpected event that has dâmging effect on sb or sth | losing his job was a crushing blow to his confidence