OAPT FINAL REVIEW Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

Cystitis is an inflammation of the
A. Ureter
B. Cyst
C. Urethra
D. Bladder

A

D. Bladder

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2
Q

Identify the combining form gluc/o with its closest definition.
*gland
*glucose
*pancreas
*glycogen

A

GLUCOSE

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3
Q

Identify the suffix for pain
-phonia
-phoria
-algia
-kinesia

A

-algia

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4
Q

Identify the suffix for removal of
* ‐pexy
* -tome
* -ectomy
* -stomy

A

-ectomy

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5
Q

The functional unit of a kidney is a(n)
* artery
* calculus
* hilum
*nephron

A

Nephron

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6
Q

The physician has ordered the medication “po”. The nurse will administer this..
* by mouth
* three times a day
* as needed
*intramuscularly

A

By mouth

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7
Q

Urine travels from the ureters to the
* kidney
* glomerular
*meatus
*bladder

A

Bladder

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8
Q

The term hepatomegaly means
* epigastric
* around the colon
*enlarged liver
*abnormal menses

A

Enlarged liver

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9
Q

The prefix for before is
* primi-
* af‐
* ante-
* post‐

A

ante-

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10
Q

The prefix for self is
* meta-
* para-
* auto-
* cata-

A

Auto-

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11
Q

Cells do not include which of the following?
*cytoplasm
*cystoplasm
*cell membrane
*nucleus

A

Cystoplasm

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12
Q

The suffix -itis identifies
*abnormal
*incision
*dental pain
*inflammation

A

Inflammation

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13
Q

The fluid part of the brain is
*RBC
*WBC
*albumin
*plasma

A

Plasma

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14
Q

Bands of fibrous tissue that connect muscles to bones are
*fascia
*tendon
*ligament
*cartilage

A

Tendon

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15
Q

Identify the suffix for recording
* -gram
* -graph
* -scope
* -graphy

A

-gram

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16
Q

Identify the combining form
erythr/o with us closest definition
* white
* blood
* red
* eating

A

Red

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17
Q

The brain is protected by the
* cranium
* fissures
* cerebrospinal fluid
* ventricles

A

Cranium

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18
Q

The artificial maintenance of kidney function is
* pyelography
* cystography
* dialysis
* renography

A

Dialysis

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19
Q

Match the combining form crani/o with its closest definition
* bone
* cranium
* spine
* brain

A

Cranium

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20
Q

Identify the combining form hem/o with its closest definition
* white
* blood
* eating
* red

A

Blood

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21
Q

Match the combining form spin/o with its closest definition
* cranium
* brain
* spine
* nerve

A

Spine

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22
Q

A cell involved in blood clotting is a(n)
*hemodialysis
* thrombocytopenia
* thrombocyte
* eosinophil

A

Thrombocyte

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23
Q

Match the combining form neur/o with its closest definition
* nerve
* spine
* cranium
* nervous

A

Nerve

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24
Q

The prefix for without is
* ambi-
* a-
* ad-
* ab-

A

a‐

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25
Identify the combining form aort/o with its closest definition * blood vessel * artery * Aorta * fatty matter
Aorta
26
Match the combining form cerebr/o with its closest definition * brain * skull * cerebellum * cerebrum
Cerebrum
27
The area just below the umbilical region is the * epigastric * hypochondriac * iliac * hypogastric
Hypogastric
28
Identify the combining form thromb/o with its closest definition * blood vessel * blood clot * vein * heart
Blood clot
29
The thyroid gland is located where? * testes * ovaries * above the kidneys * either side of the trachea
Either side of the trachea
30
Identify the combining for pericardi/o with its closest definition * heart * blood vessel * blood clot * pericardium
Pericardium
31
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are secreted by the? * adrenal cortex * parathyroid * thyroid * adrenal medulla
Adrenal medulla
32
The prefix for both is * semi‐ * mal - * re- * ambi-
ambi-
33
One example of a male hormone produced in the testes is * glucagon * testosterone * estrogen * progesterone
Testosterone
34
Identify the combining term nas/o with its closest definition * trachea * larynx * mouth * nose
Nose
35
Food is prevented from going into the larynx by the * pharynx * epiglottis * glottis * tonsils
Epiglottis
36
The part of the urinary system is responsible for removing dissolved waste and other substances from the blood and urine is/are *urethra * kidneys * ureters * bladder
Kidneys
37
The HIV virus is transmitted by * contaminated insects * air * blood and other body fluids * contaminated surfaces
Blood and other bodily fluids
38
Identify the combining term trache/o with its closed definition * diaphragm * thorax * trachea * tonsils
Trachea
39
The study of disease is......logy * bio * patho * cardio * neuro
Patho
40
The term pertaining to the abdomen and chest is * pelvothoracic * abdominothoracic * abdominopelvic * craniothoracic
Abdominothoracic
41
The absence of menstruation is * oligomenorrhea * metrorrhagia * amenorrhea * dysmenorrhea
Amenorrhea
42
The major cavity in front of the body is the......cavity * abdominal * dorsal * ventral * thoracic
Ventral
43
Identify the combining form chol/e With its closest definition * gallbladder * bile * colon * cecum
Bile
44
Match the combining form for dermat/o * hair * skin *fungus * black
Skin
45
Identify the combining form gastr/o with its closest definition * stomach * large intestine * small intestine * liver
Stomach
46
The outer portion of the kidneys is the * nephron * cortex * medulla * hilum
Cortex
47
Identify the combining form hepat/o with its closest definition * mouth * jejunum * lleum * liver
Liver
48
Contraceptive devices include * sponges * condoms * All correct answers * spermicides
All correct answers
49
Identify the combining form stomat/o with its closest definition * mouth * sigmoid * fats * saliva
Mouth
50
The lower jawbone is known as the * maxillary * lacrimal * nasal * mandible
Mandible
51
A pap smear can detect * ovarian cancer * colon cancer * cervical cancer * breast cancer
Cervical
52
Match the combining form for melan/o * nail * fatty * black * hair
Black
53
Match the combining form for hidr/o * black * nail * sweat * horny tissue
Sweat
54
A function of the nephron is to * excrete keystones * remove waste products * carry urine to the bladder * produce waste products
Remove waste products
55
Identify the combining form for adip/o * skin * fatty * fungus * sweat
Fatty
56
The primary female hormone is/are * testosterone * progesterone * estrogen * both estrogen and progesterone
Estrogen
57
The main bone of the thigh is the * femur * tibia * ulna * humus
Femur
58
A sexually transmitted disease is * syphilis * gonorrhea * chlamydia * All of the answers are correct
All of the answers are correct
59
Identify the combining form adren/o with its closest definition * glucose * parathyroid * adrenal glands * gland
Adrenal glands
60
The tubes that connect each kidney to the urinary bladder are known as * meatus * ureters * nephrons * urethra
Ureters
61
The female breast's are also known as the mammary *ducts * organs * hormones * glands
Glands
62
A female egg is released * before puberty * during monarchy * during menstruation * during ovulation
During ovulation
63
Prostate cancer can be diagnosed by * testing of prostate-specific antigen * biopsy * digital rectal exam * semen analysis
Biopsy
64
A common cancer site in the male reproductive system is the * prostate * testes * sperms * both testes and prostate
Prostate
65
Female sex cells are called * gonads * ovaries * follicles * gametes
Gametes
66
Identify the combining form leuk/o with its closest definition * blood * eating * white * red
White
67
Allergies are often caused by * T cells * lymphocytes * B cells * antigens
Antigens
68
Which of the following statements about the urinary system is NOT true * it removes waste products * it is the system fir excretion * nephrology is the study of the urinary system * it maintains the proper water balance within the body
69
Word roots are used to * modify the meaning * link words together * identify the basic meaning * provide term definition
Identify the basic meaning
70
The lymph system functions to ... and.... * filter harmful substances from tissues, move fat into the blood * produce antibodies, decrease tissue edema * produce antibodies, move proteins to tissue * filter harmful substances, produce antibodies
71
Below the thoracic cavity is what area * cranial * cardiac * chest * pelvic
Pelvic
72
The mature female egg cell is the * fetuses * ovaries * ova * embryos
Ova
73
Exocrine glands * do not secrete * only appear after puberty * are only located in the hypothermia * secrete outward towards the surface of the body
Secrete outward towards the surface of the body