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Margery Bowers > Ob GYN > Flashcards

Ob GYN Flashcards

(76 cards)

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1
Q

Otitis externa

A

Exterior ear infection

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2
Q

Otitis media

A

Middle ear infection

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3
Q

Proliferative phase

A

First two weeks of cycle

High estrogen

Causes endometrium to thicken and become engorged with blood

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4
Q

Secretory phase

A

Time surrounding ovulation

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5
Q

Ischemic phase

A

The fertilization does not occur estrogen and progesterone drop

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6
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menses

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7
Q

Endometriosis

A

Endometrial tissue grows outside of your abdominal pain

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8
Q

Endometritis

A

Inflammation of lining of uterus can occur Post delivery

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9
Q

Menarche

A

Onset of menses first period

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10
Q

Menopause

A

Ending of menses irregular bleeding

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11
Q

Mittelschmerz

A

Unilateral which is one side lower abdominal pain during ovulation

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12
Q

PID and symptoms

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease can be fatal pain usually in lower quadrants fever foul smelling discharge most common cause is gonorrhea and chlamydia

They do the pid shuffle

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13
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Without period

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14
Q

Bloody show

A

Blood tennis mucus plug from cervix occurs during cervical dilation

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15
Q

Braxton Hicks contractions

A

Irregular contractions false labor

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16
Q

Cephalic delivery

A

Head first delivery

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17
Q

Gravita

A

Number of times pregnant including per current pregnancy

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18
Q

Primageavita

A

Pregnant for the first time

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19
Q

Lightning

A

Fetus moving down into birth canal

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20
Q

Para

A

Number of deliveries

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21
Q

Prima para

A

First delivery

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22
Q

Prenatal and antipartum

A

Conception till birth

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23
Q

Stages of development embryo

A

Up to 8 weeks

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24
Q

Stages of development fetus

A

Up to delivery

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25
stages of development Newborn neonate
Delivery to one month
26
Size of the uterus at 3 months
Top of pelvis
27
Size of uterus 4 to 6 months
Umbilicus
28
Size of uterus of 9 months
Diaphragm
29
What is the placenta do
Provides fetus with nutrients and gets rid of waste products
30
Normal length of pregnancy
40 weeks or 9 months
31
Percentage of increase of blood volume while pregnant
Up by 45% anemia is common
32
Abortion signs and symptoms
Loss of pregnancy spontaneous or elective Bilateral lower abdominal pain bleeding passing clots or tissue cramping
33
Ectopic pregnancy signs and symptoms
True emergency Unilateral lower abdominal pain Minimal bleeding Kids signs referred pain to shoulder syncope or shock if rupture
34
What are two emergencies up to 20 weeks of pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy and abortion
35
What are two late pregnancy emergencies third trimester
Abrupto placenta Placenta previa
36
Abrupto placenta signs and symptoms
Placenta tears away from well the uterus Dark red or no visible bleeding tearing abdominal pain shock Dark red blood because it's coming from the top
37
Placenta previa signs and symptoms
Placenta implanted partially or completely over cervical OS Bright red vaginal bleeding no pain Bright red because it's bottom
38
What side to put pregnant women on
Left side even if on backboard
39
Supine hypotensive syndrome aortocaval compression
Pressure on vena cava which causes decreased blood return of the heart which lowers BP Syncope dizzy hypotensive
40
Hyperemesis gravitarium
Excessive vomiting a pregnancy usually first and early second trimester
41
Preterm labor
Before 38 weeks
42
Hypertensive syndrome of pregnancy
Third trimester toxemia Can occur one to two days after delivery and possibly longer Transport
43
Preeclampsia
Before seizure
44
Eclampsia
Having had a seizure or had a seizure
45
When does the gestational diabetes occur
Second half of pregnancy
46
Rh- mom baby Rh +
Father is the rh + Mother produces antibodies which attack babies red blood cells usually occurs in future pregnancies
47
First stage of Labor
Start of Labor to complete dilation
48
Complete dilation size
10 cm
49
Second stage of delivery
Delivery of baby explosion
50
Third stage of delivery
Delivery of placenta
51
Crowning
Bulging of perineum -guch Feeling of having to have a bowel movement urge to push
52
Timing of contractions for eminent delivery
Contractions less than 2 minutes apart or lasting 30 to 60 seconds
53
Only time go inside somebody on a pregnancy
Breech delivery local cord prolapsed cord
54
What is a breach delivery
Butt first body delivered but had caught
55
Management of breach delivery
Mom supine head down position with pelvis elevated Face down ass up Hand into vagina with palm towards baby's face make a v to provide an airway
56
Limb presentation management
Do not deliver rep transport need a chest position with pelvis elevated
57
Nuchal cord
Cord wrapped around neck
58
Management of nuchal cord
Check as soon as head is delivered slip cord overhead may have to clamp and cut cord
59
How many milliliters of bleeding and 24 hours is postpartum hemorrhage
500ml blood
60
Management of postpartum hemorrhage
Massage fundus breastfeed oxytocin 1000 mL normal saline
61
Definition of premature birth weight and weeks
Less than 5 lb before 38 weeks
62
Prolapsed cord
Cord protruding through vagina pressure on cord cuts off baby circulation
63
Management of prolapse cord
Place mother in need chest position hand in vagina raise presenting part of cord do not push cord back keep cord won't moist
64
Shoulder dystocia
Shoulder cannot pass beyond symphys Turtle sign head delivers but retracts because shoulders trapped
65
McRoberts maneuver
Ass off the bed with thighs flexed upward
66
When to use McRoberts maneuver
Shoulder dystocia
67
Uterine rupture
In labor painful contraction then pain free labor stops goes into shock
68
Uterine inversion
Uterus turns inside out after delivery extends through cervix
69
Apgar
Appearance pulse grimace activity respiratory
70
Resuscitation order of newborn (6)
Warm position dry clear airway if needed stimulate to breathe Supplemental 02 BVM Intubate Chest compressions Medications
71
Choanal atresia
Fetal nasel passage blocked
72
Diaphragmatic hernia
Abdominal organs and chest cavity respiration distress bowel sounds and chest cavity abdominal flat
73
Omphalocele
Abdominal wall defect with some organs or external
74
Pierre Robin syndrome
Smaller than normal jaw tongue falls back and throat difficulty breathing
75
Spina bifida
Spinal cord and meninges or external
76
Pyloric stenosis
3 to 5 weeks old narrowing of pyloric valve between stomach and small intestine forceful vomiting dehydration with weight loss

Margery Bowers (4 decks)

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