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Margery Bowers > Ob GYN > Flashcards

Ob GYN Flashcards

1
Q

Otitis externa

A

Exterior ear infection

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2
Q

Otitis media

A

Middle ear infection

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3
Q

Proliferative phase

A

First two weeks of cycle

High estrogen

Causes endometrium to thicken and become engorged with blood

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4
Q

Secretory phase

A

Time surrounding ovulation

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5
Q

Ischemic phase

A

The fertilization does not occur estrogen and progesterone drop

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6
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menses

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7
Q

Endometriosis

A

Endometrial tissue grows outside of your abdominal pain

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8
Q

Endometritis

A

Inflammation of lining of uterus can occur Post delivery

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9
Q

Menarche

A

Onset of menses first period

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10
Q

Menopause

A

Ending of menses irregular bleeding

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11
Q

Mittelschmerz

A

Unilateral which is one side lower abdominal pain during ovulation

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12
Q

PID and symptoms

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease can be fatal pain usually in lower quadrants fever foul smelling discharge most common cause is gonorrhea and chlamydia

They do the pid shuffle

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13
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Without period

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14
Q

Bloody show

A

Blood tennis mucus plug from cervix occurs during cervical dilation

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15
Q

Braxton Hicks contractions

A

Irregular contractions false labor

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16
Q

Cephalic delivery

A

Head first delivery

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17
Q

Gravita

A

Number of times pregnant including per current pregnancy

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18
Q

Primageavita

A

Pregnant for the first time

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19
Q

Lightning

A

Fetus moving down into birth canal

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20
Q

Para

A

Number of deliveries

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21
Q

Prima para

A

First delivery

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22
Q

Prenatal and antipartum

A

Conception till birth

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23
Q

Stages of development embryo

A

Up to 8 weeks

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24
Q

Stages of development fetus

A

Up to delivery

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25
Q

stages of development Newborn neonate

A

Delivery to one month

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26
Q

Size of the uterus at 3 months

A

Top of pelvis

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27
Q

Size of uterus 4 to 6 months

A

Umbilicus

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28
Q

Size of uterus of 9 months

A

Diaphragm

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29
Q

What is the placenta do

A

Provides fetus with nutrients and gets rid of waste products

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30
Q

Normal length of pregnancy

A

40 weeks or 9 months

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31
Q

Percentage of increase of blood volume while pregnant

A

Up by 45% anemia is common

32
Q

Abortion signs and symptoms

A

Loss of pregnancy spontaneous or elective

Bilateral lower abdominal pain bleeding passing clots or tissue cramping

33
Q

Ectopic pregnancy signs and symptoms

A

True emergency

Unilateral lower abdominal pain

Minimal bleeding

Kids signs referred pain to shoulder syncope or shock if rupture

34
Q

What are two emergencies up to 20 weeks of pregnancy

A

Ectopic pregnancy and abortion

35
Q

What are two late pregnancy emergencies third trimester

A

Abrupto placenta

Placenta previa

36
Q

Abrupto placenta signs and symptoms

A

Placenta tears away from well the uterus

Dark red or no visible bleeding tearing abdominal pain shock

Dark red blood because it’s coming from the top

37
Q

Placenta previa signs and symptoms

A

Placenta implanted partially or completely over cervical OS

Bright red vaginal bleeding no pain

Bright red because it’s bottom

38
Q

What side to put pregnant women on

A

Left side even if on backboard

39
Q

Supine hypotensive syndrome aortocaval compression

A

Pressure on vena cava which causes decreased blood return of the heart which lowers BP

Syncope dizzy hypotensive

40
Q

Hyperemesis gravitarium

A

Excessive vomiting a pregnancy usually first and early second trimester

41
Q

Preterm labor

A

Before 38 weeks

42
Q

Hypertensive syndrome of pregnancy

A

Third trimester toxemia

Can occur one to two days after delivery and possibly longer

Transport

43
Q

Preeclampsia

A

Before seizure

44
Q

Eclampsia

A

Having had a seizure or had a seizure

45
Q

When does the gestational diabetes occur

A

Second half of pregnancy

46
Q

Rh- mom baby Rh +

A

Father is the rh +

Mother produces antibodies which attack babies red blood cells usually occurs in future pregnancies

47
Q

First stage of Labor

A

Start of Labor to complete dilation

48
Q

Complete dilation size

A

10 cm

49
Q

Second stage of delivery

A

Delivery of baby explosion

50
Q

Third stage of delivery

A

Delivery of placenta

51
Q

Crowning

A

Bulging of perineum -guch

Feeling of having to have a bowel movement urge to push

52
Q

Timing of contractions for eminent delivery

A

Contractions less than 2 minutes apart or lasting 30 to 60 seconds

53
Q

Only time go inside somebody on a pregnancy

A

Breech delivery local cord prolapsed cord

54
Q

What is a breach delivery

A

Butt first body delivered but had caught

55
Q

Management of breach delivery

A

Mom supine head down position with pelvis elevated
Face down ass up

Hand into vagina with palm towards baby’s face make a v to provide an airway

56
Q

Limb presentation management

A

Do not deliver rep transport need a chest position with pelvis elevated

57
Q

Nuchal cord

A

Cord wrapped around neck

58
Q

Management of nuchal cord

A

Check as soon as head is delivered slip cord overhead may have to clamp and cut cord

59
Q

How many milliliters of bleeding and 24 hours is postpartum hemorrhage

A

500ml blood

60
Q

Management of postpartum hemorrhage

A

Massage fundus breastfeed oxytocin 1000 mL normal saline

61
Q

Definition of premature birth weight and weeks

A

Less than 5 lb before 38 weeks

62
Q

Prolapsed cord

A

Cord protruding through vagina pressure on cord cuts off baby circulation

63
Q

Management of prolapse cord

A

Place mother in need chest position hand in vagina raise presenting part of cord do not push cord back keep cord won’t moist

64
Q

Shoulder dystocia

A

Shoulder cannot pass beyond symphys

Turtle sign head delivers but retracts because shoulders trapped

65
Q

McRoberts maneuver

A

Ass off the bed with thighs flexed upward

66
Q

When to use McRoberts maneuver

A

Shoulder dystocia

67
Q

Uterine rupture

A

In labor painful contraction then pain free labor stops goes into shock

68
Q

Uterine inversion

A

Uterus turns inside out after delivery extends through cervix

69
Q

Apgar

A

Appearance pulse grimace activity respiratory

70
Q

Resuscitation order of newborn (6)

A

Warm position dry clear airway if needed stimulate to breathe

Supplemental 02

BVM

Intubate

Chest compressions

Medications

71
Q

Choanal atresia

A

Fetal nasel passage blocked

72
Q

Diaphragmatic hernia

A

Abdominal organs and chest cavity respiration distress bowel sounds and chest cavity abdominal flat

73
Q

Omphalocele

A

Abdominal wall defect with some organs or external

74
Q

Pierre Robin syndrome

A

Smaller than normal jaw tongue falls back and throat difficulty breathing

75
Q

Spina bifida

A

Spinal cord and meninges or external

76
Q

Pyloric stenosis

A

3 to 5 weeks old narrowing of pyloric valve between stomach and small intestine forceful vomiting dehydration with weight loss

Margery Bowers (4 decks)

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