Objective Assessment Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is the primary purpose of an objective assessment?
To gather measurable data about the patient’s physical condition and functional abilities.
What are the key components of an objective assessment?
Observation, palpation, range of motion (ROM), strength testing, special tests, and functional assessments.
What should you observe during the initial physical examination?
Posture, gait, muscle atrophy, swelling, skin changes, and alignment.
How is active range of motion (AROM) assessed?
By asking the patient to move a joint through its full range without assistance.
What is the difference between active and passive range of motion (PROM)?
AROM is performed by the patient, while PROM is performed by the examiner without patient effort.
Why is palpation important in an objective assessment?
To identify areas of tenderness, swelling, temperature changes, or abnormalities in tissue texture.
What is the purpose of manual muscle testing (MMT)?
To evaluate the strength of specific muscles or muscle groups.
How is muscle strength graded in manual muscle testing?
Using a scale from 0 (no contraction) to 5 (normal strength).
What are special tests used for in an objective assessment?
To confirm or rule out specific conditions or injuries (e.g., ligament tears, nerve impingement).
What is an example of a functional assessment?
Observing the patient perform tasks like walking, squatting, or climbing stairs to evaluate mobility and strength.
Why is it important to compare findings bilaterally?
To identify asymmetries or abnormalities by comparing the affected side to the unaffected side.
