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Flashcards in Observational techniques Deck (18)
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1
Q

What is a controlled observation?

A

An observation that takes place in a highly controlled environment such as a laboratory setting

2
Q

What is a naturalistic observation?

A

An observation that takes place in people’s natural environment without control of the variables

3
Q

What is a covert observation?

A

Observation that takes place without the knowledge or awareness of the participants

4
Q

What is a overt observation?

A

Observation that takes place with the knowledge and awareness of the participants

5
Q

What is a participant observation?

A

Data is gathered by the psychologist whilst being part of the observed group or situation

6
Q

What is a non-participant observation?

A

Data is gathered “from a distance” without the psychologist being involved in the observed group or situation

7
Q

What are strengths of a controlled observation?

A

High level of control

Easier to establish cause and effect relationships

8
Q

What are limitations of a controlled observation?

A

Artificial environment may result in artificial behaviour

9
Q

What are strengths of a naturalistic observation?

A

High degree of natural behaviour meaning findings can be generalised to everyday life

10
Q

What are limitations of a naturalistic observation?

A

No control of variables so difficult to establish cause and effect relationships

11
Q

What are strengths of a covert observation?

A

More valid results from participants as natural behaviour is being observed

12
Q

What are limitations of a covert observation?

A

Lack of informed consent means there are ethical issues

13
Q

What are strengths of an overt observation?

A

Ethically sound as participants know they are being observed and will have given consent

14
Q

What are limitations of an overt observation?

A

Participants may not behave naturally if they are being aware of being observed

15
Q

What are strengths of a participant observation?

A

Greater insight into behaviour are gained by being part of the group
Increases validity of the findings

16
Q

What are limitations of a participant observation?

A

Objectivity of observations are affected by being part of the group

17
Q

What are strengths of a non-participant observation?

A

Greater objectivity due to lack of direct involvement

18
Q

What are limitations of a non-participant observation?

A

Data lacks richness of that provided by participant observation