Ocean, Atmosphere, and Climate Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

an event or process that leads to a result or change

A

cause

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2
Q

the mixture of gases surrounding a planet

A

atmosphere

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3
Q

general weather patterns over a long period of time

A

climate

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4
Q

the study of weather patterns over a long period of time

A

climatology

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5
Q

a result or change that happens because of an event or process

A

effect

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6
Q

a climate pattern where water near the equator gets hotter that usual and affects the weather around the world

A

El nino

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7
Q

the ability to make things move or change

A

energy

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8
Q

the imaginary line that divides earth into northern and southern hemispheres and represents 0 degrees latitude

A

equator

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9
Q

a giant pattern of moving water that span whole oceans and moves water from place to place in a place

A

gyre

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10
Q

the distance of a place north or south of Earth’s equator

A

latitude

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11
Q

the distance of a place east or west of Earth’s prime meridian

A

longitude

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12
Q

an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it simpler or easier to see

A

model

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13
Q

to use any of the 5 senses to gather info about something

A

observe

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14
Q

ocean water flowing in a continuous path

A

ocean currrent

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15
Q

an idea about what might happen that is based on what you already know

A

prediction

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16
Q

scientists around the world who share info and ideas

A

scientific communtiy

17
Q

related to the sun

18
Q

the outside or top layer of something

19
Q

the measure of how hot or cold something is

20
Q

to move from one object to another or one place to another

21
Q

a process in which deep,cold water rises toward the surface of the ocean