Odysses book IX, X, & XI Flashcards

(68 cards)

0
Q

‘How did I get here” are what types of myths?

A

creation myths

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1
Q

5 types of essay

A
Creation
Humanity
Animal/Plant
Cosmos/Natural Disaster
Hero/Trickster
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2
Q

“Why do we have to die” are answered in _______ myths

A

humanity

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3
Q

“Who are we with” myths are answered in what type of myths?

A

Animal/plant

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4
Q

Cosmos/ natural disaster myths answer the question?

A

Why do ‘bad’ things happen

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5
Q

“Why do things change” are answered in ___________

A

hero/trickster myths

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6
Q

Who is a greek mythic hero?

A

Odysseus

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7
Q

Odyssey is organized into ___ books and about ______ verses

A

24

12,000

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8
Q

The poem “Odyssey” is about _______ trip to ______ after the ________. It says it lasted ____ years but historians believe it lasted ____

A
Odysseus'
Ithaca
Trojan War
10 LONG years
4 months
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9
Q

Author of Iliad and Odyssey

A

Homer

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10
Q

These to poems, Iliad and Odyssey, are among the least read works in literature

A

False

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11
Q

Vocabulary and language suggest the poems were written around

A

700s B.C

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12
Q

Traditional meter in which each line consists of 6 rhythmic measures.

A

Dactylic hexameter

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13
Q

A long, narrative poem about the adventures of a hero is called an ______

A

epic

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14
Q

In ancient times, pomes were ____ to audiences in live-performances

A

sang

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15
Q

Choosing certain well-worn phrases to express a thought is called a _______

A

formulaic disction

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16
Q

When Odysseus arrives at Troy, he arrives with ___ boats and ___ men

A

12 boats

600 men

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17
Q

Place where Odysseus’ men act like pirate and are raided, which ended up with 72 of men dying.

A

Ismarus

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18
Q

Land of he Lodus eaters, what happened?

A

Odysseus sent 3 men

His men are given lotus (shaped liked a fruit, flower) and it mkaes them forget their name

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19
Q

List characteristics about the Land of the Cyclops

A

Cyclops: lawless brutes ; lazy (don’t build houses/ don’t farm)
Primitive, uncivilized - no laws,isolated, don’t build ships and use goats

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20
Q

Odysseus’ final destination is?

A

Ithaca

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21
Q

In what book do we meet the Phaeaceans?

A

Book IX

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22
Q

Ancient Greek concept of hospitality

A

Xenia

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23
Q

Xenia host :

A

must provide food, shelter, and a gift

Couldn’t ask for the guest’s name

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24
Xenia guest:
not to take advantage of their host's hospitality manners gift to the host
25
When someone expresses excessive pride, they are said to be ______
hubristic
26
An adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality/characteristic of a person
Epithet
27
A call for help or inspiration by an authority or poet that usually occurs at or near the beginning of a literary work
invocation of the muse
28
A character who contrasts with another character in order to highlight particular qualities of the character
Foil
29
A recurring structure, contrast, or another device that develops or informs a work's major theme
motif
30
Sly or cunning intelligence
guile
31
an established from of words in a literary work that follows oro reinforces a pattern
formulaic diction
32
Technique in which the author lets the audience or reader in on a character's situation while the character remains unaware; the character's words or actions carry a significance that the character isn't aware of
dramatic irony
33
Having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion
cunning
34
clever at achieving one's aims by indirect or deceitful methods
crafty
35
fatal flaw leading to the donwfall of a tragic hero or heroine
hamartia
36
"Sing to me of the man, Muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of Troy." This is an example of
invocation of the muse
37
“Beaching our vessels smoothly, striking sail,the crews swung out on the low shelving sand and there we fell asleep, awaiting Dawn’s first light." This is an example of
motif
38
Cyclopes' name
Polyphemus
39
Greek word for glory/fame
kleos
40
Beginning of Odysseus' journey
Troy (Illium)
41
Stop after Troy
Ismarus
42
Who lives in Ismarus?
Cicones
43
Event encountered between Ismarus and Land of the Lotus-Eaters which lasted 2 days and 2 nights.
Zeus' hurricane
44
Sail for 9 days after Zeus' hurricane, on 10th day they reach __________
Land of the Lotus-Eaters
45
4th stop (after Lotus-Eaters, before Aeolian island)
Land of the Cyclops
46
5th stop. After Cyclops. Place where Odysseus received special gift which enabled him and his men to see Ithaca
Aeolian Island
47
Second time at Aeolian island. He's ejected and sails towards __________
Land of the Laestrygonians
48
Stop after Laestrygonian. Circe lives here
Aeaean Island
49
Final destination we read about
House of Death
50
Stop before Ithaca
King Alcinous' Island
51
Final destination
Ithaca
52
What civilization lives in King Alcinous' Island
Phaeaceans
53
In Aeolian Island, what gift does Odysseus recieve?
Bag of winds in which only the West wind is free
54
After seeing Ithaca, why don't they reach it?
Odysseus falls into a hard sleep and his men open the bag which causes a hurricane. This hurricane sets them back to Aeolian island.
55
Why won't King Aeolus help Odysseus on his second visit
1. Odysseus is cursed | 2. It's a crime to help a cursed man
56
All of Odysseus' ships , except his, are destroyed where?
Land of the Laestrygonians
57
Whose the second leader of Odysseus' army heading into Aeaean Island?
Eurylochus
58
Eurylochus' and his men search the island and come across Circe's place. They're all amused by her voice and go in except Eurylochus. Why?
He sensed it was a trap because their were wild animals outside the palace who were domesticated and didn't attack.
59
What happened to Eurylochus' crew?
They all got turned into swine.
60
What's the first thing Odysseus does when he finds out from Eurylochus?
He grabs his sword and his bow and arrow and asks Eurylochus to lead him
61
Who does Odysseus encounter on his way to Circe's place? And what does this person give him?
Hermes ; moly and advice
62
What was Herme's advice to Odysseus?
Take the moly (become immune) Eat her food As she pulls out her wand, pull out sword and charge She'll beg to go to bed w/ her, make her bind an oath first
63
How long do Odysseus' and his men stay at Aeaean island w/ Circe?
1 year
64
His crew decides it's time to go. Circe gives him advice to go where to talk to who?
The House of Death to visit Tirisias
65
Circe's advice
Sail with the N wind beach the ship by the ocean walk where to rivers meet dig a trench and pour libations around it promise spirits to sacrifice heifers and load a pyre w/ treasure once he arrives to Ithaca; sacrifice a black ram for Tibirias Sacrifices ram and black ewe guard the blood until he sees Tirisias
66
Who does Odysseus see in the House of Death
Elpenor - promises a proper burial His mother - how she died and how his father is very ill King Agamemnon - warns Odysseus not to trust Penelope
67
Tirisias' prophecy:
1. exercise self-control on Thrinaria; if they harm Helios' cattle, they'll die 2. kill suitors 3. travel inland