oefenvragen Flashcards
(10 cards)
What role does the European Commission play in the EU’s legislative process?
The European Commission is the only EU body that can propose new legislation. It plays a central role in the legislative process by drafting and presenting legislative proposals to the Parliament and the Council for consideration. The Commission also ensures that EU laws are correctly implemented across all member states.
What is the importance of the European Council in shaping EU policy?
The European Council sets the EU’s overall political direction and priorities but does not pass laws. It is composed of the heads of state or government of all EU countries, the President of the European Council, and the President of the European Commission. It plays a crucial role in addressing complex or sensitive issues that cannot be resolved at the level of ministers.
How does the co-decision procedure demonstrate the interplay between the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union?
The co-decision procedure, also known as the Ordinary Legislative Procedure, is a primary legislative process in the EU that underlines the equal footing of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. Both institutions must agree on a piece of legislation for it to become law.
What is the impact of the Court of Justice of the European Union on member state compliance with EU law?
The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ensures that EU law is interpreted and applied the same in every EU country. It can rule against member states or EU institutions if they fail to comply with EU law, ensuring uniformity and fairness in the implementation of EU legislation.
What challenges does the EU face with the principle of subsidiarity in its policy-making process?
The principle of subsidiarity ensures that decisions are made as closely as possible to the citizen and that the Union does not take action unless it is more effective than action taken at national, regional, or local levels. Challenges include difficulties in determining the most appropriate level for action and potential conflicts over jurisdictional boundaries.
What is the role of the European Central Bank in the management of the euro area’s monetary policy?
The European Central Bank (ECB) is responsible for managing the monetary policy of the euro area countries. Its primary objective is to maintain price stability by controlling inflation through measures such as setting key interest rates and conducting foreign exchange operations.
What is the significance of the Committee of the Regions in the EU’s legislative process?
The Committee of the Regions (CoR) is an advisory body composed of representatives from Europe’s regional and local authorities. It ensures that regional and local dimensions are included in EU policy-making by issuing opinions on EU legislation that impacts regions and cities.
What is the function of the European Ombudsman in promoting transparency and accountability in EU institutions?
The European Ombudsman investigates complaints about maladministration in the institutions and bodies of the European Union. The role of the Ombudsman is crucial in promoting transparency and accountability by addressing citizens’ complaints against EU institutions.
How has the Lisbon Treaty affected the legislative powers of the European Parliament?
The Lisbon Treaty significantly enhanced the legislative powers of the European Parliament by extending the co-decision procedure to cover more policy areas, making the Parliament a co-legislator with the Council of the European Union in nearly all EU legislation.
What is the impact of the principle of proportionality on the actions of EU institutions?
The principle of proportionality mandates that the actions of EU institutions should not exceed what is necessary to achieve the objectives of the EU Treaties. It serves as a safeguard against overreach by EU institutions.
