Oftalmo Flashcards

1
Q

ETIOLOGIA MAS FRECUENTE DE CONJUNTIVITIS INFANTIL

A

BACTERIANA
- S. AUREUS
- H. INFLUENZAE
- NEUMOCOCO

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2
Q

TRATAMIENTO CONJUNTIVITIS NEONATAL

A

ERITROMICINA 0.5%
IODOPOVIDONA 2.5%

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3
Q

CONTAGIO CONJUNTIVITIS NEONATAL (CAUSAS)

A
  • CANAL DEL PARTO
  • CONTACTO INTERHUMANO
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4
Q

TRATAMIENTO CONJUNTIVITIS INFANTIL BACTERIANA

A

TOBRAMICINA

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5
Q

DDX CONJUNTIVITIS BACTERIANA / VIRAL / VHS / VVZ / ALERGICA

A
  • BACTERIANA: OJO ROJO, EDEMA PALPEBRAL
  • VIRAL: ADENOPATIA PREAURICULAR
  • VHS: DENDRITA CORNEAL, VESÍCULAS PALPEBRALES
  • VVZ: VESICULAS PALPEBRALES, RETINITIS, QUERATITIS
  • ALÉRGICA: PICAZÓN, ARDOR, LAGRIMEO
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6
Q

CAUSAS LEUCOCORIA

A
  • RETINOBLASTOMA
  • TOXOCARIASIS
  • CATARATAS
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7
Q

TODO DE RETINOBLASTOMA

A
  • DEF. TUMOR NEUROBLASTICO DE CELULAS INDIFERENCIADAS DE LA RETINA
  • > % UNILATERAL (ESPORÁDICOS) / BILATERAL (HEREDITARIOS)
  • CX: LEUCOCORIA, ESTRABISMO, OJO ROJO, GLAUCOMA, CELULITIS
  • DX: FO - NUNCA BIOPSIA
  • TTO. FOTOCOAGULACION, QX
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