old exam

Question 1

:)2. A patient exhibits a unilateral lesion composed of blood vessels (birthmark) that was present at birth. What type of disease is this?

Answer 1

developmental disease

Question 1

–A young man gets rushed to the emergency room after a severe car crash that causes him to get 2nd and 3rd degree burns. What shock best describes what he would experience?

Answer 1

hemolytic shock

Question 2

:)A patient requires injection of insulin to maintain serum glucose within the appropriate range. What type of disease is this?

Answer 2

. Metabolic disease

Question 3

–When a thrombus becomes dislodged from a vessel and travels to another site in the vasculature, this is called”

Answer 3

embolization

Question 4

–:)Undesired clotting of blood is termed

Answer 4

thrombosis

Question 5

:)6. What is the order for HIV replication?

Answer 5

-answer on file was wrong, correct order is

1. binding
2. fusion
3. reverse transcriptase
4. integration
5. replication
6. assembly
7. budding

Question 6

:). What happens to the thymus as you get older?

Answer 6

thymus involutes into fatty mass

Question 7

:)Positive reaction to PPD (mantoux test), this is an example of

Answer 7

type IV immune injury disease

Question 8

:)Which of the following is the best term for a radiolucency associated with a non-vital tooth

Answer 8

periapical granuloma

Question 9

:)0. Which of the following is a dental manifestation in Congenital syphilis?

Answer 9

hutchinson’s incisors

Question 10

:)identify cell: plasma cell so study

Question 11

:)12. What viral induced disease can present with enlargement of the salivary glands?

Answer 11

mumps

Question 12

:)13. Replacement of one mature cell type for another mature cell type is known as

Answer 12

metaplasia

Question 13

:). Regeneration of the liver occurs via

Answer 13

hyperplasia

Question 14

:)What can present as petechial hemorrhage of the palate?

Answer 14

infectious mononucleosis

Question 15

:)Gumma is seen in what?

Answer 15

tertiary syhpilis

Question 16

:)All of the following is associated with actinomycosis, EXCEPT:
a. Fungal infection
b. Bacterial infection
c. Lumpy jaw
d. Sulfur granules

Answer 16

fungal infection

Question 17

:)Inflammation of the salivary gland

Answer 17

sialadenitis

Question 18

:)20. Inflammation of the bone marrow

Answer 18

osteomyelitis

Question 19

:)identify this: plaque so study

Answer 19

indentify: recurrent aphthous stomatitis so study

Question 20

:)what vitamin is best for wound healing

Answer 20

vitamin C

Question 21

:)A young child presents with a hyperplasia of the pulp of the left mandibular molar. What is the best diagnosis?

Answer 21

chronic hyperplastic pulpitis

Question 22

:)Person did not get an MMR vaccine and ends up getting rubella infection

Answer 22

infectious disease

Question 23

:)Which of the following does not cause gingival hyperplasia?
a. Perry romberg
b. Leukemia
c. Diabetes with bad oral hygiene
d. Dilantin

Answer 23

perry romberg

Question 24

:)this is end result of irreversible injury to a cell

Answer 24

necrosis

Question 25

:)29. Pathologic atrophy includes all of the following except a. Denervation b. Disuse c. Trophic hormones d. Ischemia

Answer 25

trophic hormones (should say lack of trophic hormones)

Question 26

:)The underlying cause of Rheumatoid arthritis is inflammation. Immunity is the reaction to an allergy T/F

Answer 26

first statement true, second false

Question 27

:)31. What is the primary cell of chronic inflammation?

Answer 27

mononuclear cell

Question 28

:) 32. This is acute inflammation without consolidation that travels through the tissues

Answer 28

cellulitis

Question 29

:)IgM switching includes all of the following except:

Answer 29

dont know [notes: IgM and IgD; occurs after stimulated by CD4; heavy chain switching]

Question 30

:)34. Hypersensitivity is associated with (clinical based question)

Answer 30

IgE

Question 31

:)35. Which cell type will produce the most scarring?

Answer 31

neurons

Question 32

:). Healing by primary intention pulls margins together, secondary intention does not pull margins together T/F

Answer 32

both true

Question 33

--Increased edema is due to which of the following?

Answer 33

increased hydrostatic pressure, decreased colloid osmotic pressure

Question 34

:)mast cells produce what

Answer 34

histamine

Question 35

:). A patient presents with a unilateral infection of the face and oral mucosa. What would be the best term to describe this?

Answer 35

herpes zoster

Question 36

:)Which of the following is NOT a type of candidiasis? a. Pseudomembranous b. Atrophic c. Perleche d. Migratory rhomboid glossitis

Answer 36

migratory rhomboid glossitis

Question 37

:)identify: vesicle so study

Question 38

:)Which of the following is NOT located in the cavernous sinus? a. V1 b. V2 c. External carotid d. Internal carotid

Answer 38

external carotid

Question 39

:)Low virulence is a concern to a. Immunocompressed b. Immunocompromised c. Healthy population

Answer 39

immunocompressed

Question 40

:)This is often present with koplik spots

Answer 40

rubeola

Question 41

:)This is a severe complication of cavernous sinus thrombosis

Answer 41

severe retrograde infection

Question 42

:)Hyperplastic candidiasis is best described as

Answer 42

white plaque that cannot be wiped off

Question 43

:)inflammation of the lips

Answer 43

cheilitis

Question 44

:)identify: nodule so study

Question 45

:)identify: macule so study

Question 46

:)radiograph pic asking what best describes it (terrible picture): radiolucency

Question 47

:)Which of the following best describes the surface texture? (SHOWS PICTURE) a. Papillary

Question 48

:)Clinical question about epithelial hyperplasia

Answer 48

papilloma

Question 49

:)What kind of necrosis is associated with caseous necrosis?

Answer 49

tuberculosis

Question 50

:)57. Which of the following is associated with granulomatous inflammation?

Answer 50

acid-fast bacilli

Question 51

:)Which of the following is NOT present with primary herpetic gingivostomatitis?

Answer 51

scarring

Question 52

:)Allergy mediated reactions are associated with which of the following? a. Th1 →macrophages b. Th2 → Eosinophil c. Th3 d. Th17 → neutrophils

Answer 52

Th2-> eosinophil

Question 53

:)Few Ig (antibody) questions, super straightforward