old exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Pure hypertrophy occurs in

A

skeletal muscle after working out
and cardiac muscle!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

end result of irreversible injury to a cell

A

necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The change of one mature cell type to another

A

metaplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

. Liver regeneration

A

hyperplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Karyohexis is associated with

A

fragmentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

. Pyknosis is associated with

A

shrinking of nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

karyloysis

A

dissolution of nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Infection of the blood

A

septicemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Caseous necrosis is seen in

A

tuberculosis infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

mast cells secrete which product

A

histamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

13.Acute inflammation w/o consolidation that travels through the tissues

A

cellulitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which of the following diseases results in failure to kill:
LAD
MPO
brutons agammaglobulin A
agranulocytosis

A

MPO

  1. LAD- failure in adhesion
  2. lazy leukocyte syndrome- failure in chemotaxis
  3. chediak-Higashi- failure to kill, chemotaxis, phagocytosis
  4. chronic granulomatous- failure to kill
  5. MPO- failure to kill
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

d. MPO deficiency
15.Which antibody is found in bodily secretions, GI, saliva, tears

A

IgA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

6.what periapical granuloma has eptihlium?

A

periapical cyst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which of the following will form granulomatous inflammation

A

acid fast bacilli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

which cell type will produce most scarring

A

neurons (also cardiac myocytes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
  1. Healing by primary intention pulls margin together, secondary intention don’t pull margins together
A

both true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

.Which compartment holds the most fluid
a. intracellular
b. interstitial
c. intravascular

A

intracellular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what cell releases histamine

A

mast cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

t lymphocytes come from the _____ and then travel to the lymph node

A

thymus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

where do b lymphocytes come from

A

bone marrow

22
Q
  1. Dental anomaly that can result from a congenital syphilis infection
A

hutchinson’s incisors

23
Q

Order these terms in increasing size: Purpura, Petechiae, and Ecchymosis, (largest would be last):

A
  1. petechiae
  2. purpura
  3. ecchymosis
24
Q

which of the following can cause transofrmations (neoplastic)

A

HSV-4 Epstein barr virus

25
viral infections. transient: chronic latent: chronic productive: transforming:
transient: Hep A chronic latent: HSV chronic productive: Hep B transforming: EBV
26
Which presents as a unilateral dermatomal infection of face and oral mucosa
herpes zoster (shingles)
27
which presents with koplik spots
measles(rubeola)
28
Kid presents with mandibular molar with hyperplasia toward the coronal end of the tooth
chronic hyperplastic pulpitis
29
30.Which of the following is not present as a radiolucency a. Preapical granuloma b. Preapical cyst c. Periapical abscess d. Parulis
a. yes b. yes c. yes d. no
30
end of sinus tract
parulis
31
complication of cavernous sinus thrombosis
retrograde infection
32
33.All of the following describe actinomycosis except a. Lumpy jaw b. Sulfur granules c. Fungal infection d. Bacterial infection
c. fungal infection
33
34.Which tissue is edema the least tolerated
lung
34
36.Having palatal petechiae is common in which of the following
infectious mononucleosis
35
regeneration of the liver occurs via
hyperplasia
36
38.Which of the following is not an autoimmune disease a. Brutons agammaglobulinema b. Sjogren syndrome c. Autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP) d. Systemic lupus erythematosus e. Graves disease
!!a. Brutons agammaglobulinema (immune deficiency disease) b. Sjogren syndrome c. Autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP) d. Systemic lupus erythematosus e. Graves disease
37
.Which of these is not an immunosuppressed disease? a. Sjorens B. Brutons agammaglobulinemia C. Agranulocytosis (neutropenia) D. Chronic granulomatous disease of childhood E. Leukocyte adhesion deficiency
!!a. Sjorens (autoimmune) B. Brutons agammaglobulinemia C. Agranulocytosis (neutropenia) D. Chronic granulomatous disease of childhood E. Leukocyte adhesion deficiency
38
****low virulence will
threaten immunocompressed populations
39
blood transfusion gone bad:
type II hypersensitivity
40
unwanted blood clot is called
thrombus
41
what is example of fibrosis hyperplasia
fibroma
42
infection of the blood
septicemia
43
the primary cell of acute inflammation
neutrophils
44
48. hyperplastic candidiasis can be: a. Cant be wiped away b. Wipe off c. Cottage cheese
a.
45
Myasthenia Gravis? a. antibody inhibition b. Antibody stimulate
a. antibody inhibition
46
51. What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the bone marrow?
osteomyelitis
47
52. What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the skin?
dermatitis
48
53. What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the nasla mucosa ?
rhinitis
49
4. What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the ear?
otitis
50
55. What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the lymph vessel: lymph node:
lymph vessel: lymphangitis lymph node: lymphadenitis
51
study these for identification 1. sessile 2. plaque (white stuff on top of tongue) 3. vesicle 4. nodule 5. ulcers 6. radiolucent figure