Olympics

Question 1

the element that is contained in proteins but not in carbohydrates or lipids is

Answer 1

nitrogen

Question 2

what is the food that is the best source of indispensable

Answer 2

turkey

Question 3

the rhythmic contractions of the stomach and intestine that propel food along are called

Answer 3

peristalis

Question 3

two organs that work with the small intestine in digestion are the

Answer 3

pancreas and liver

Question 4

conversion of amino acids to glucose is called

Answer 4

gluconeogensis

Question 5

protein plays an important role in the body

Answer 5

in the defense against the disease and infection

Question 6

the number of amino acids that are indispencialbe to the human body

Answer 6

9

Question 7

the boys source of stored energy include

Answer 7

adipose tissue

Question 8

dietary fiber is beneficial because it

Answer 8

adds bulk to feces

Question 9

energy expenditure is increased by

Answer 9

physical exercise `

Question 10

bile contains

Answer 10

emuslifers

Question 11

energy is lost from the body as

Answer 11

heat

Question 12

proteins are built from simpler organic compounds caked

Answer 12

amino acids

Question 13

1lb = 2.2kg so you multiply 2.2 kg x0.8 for the amount

Answer 13

1lb+ 2.2kg x 0.8 =

Question 14

the hormone that stimulates the pancreas to reasle its secretions is

Answer 14

secretin

Question 15

which if the following conditions might result in the grease catabolism,

Answer 15

multiple trauma with an extensive organ

Question 16

if the excretion of nitrogen exceeds the nitrogen intake the condition is called

Answer 16

negative nitrogen balance

Question 16

the first source of stored energy to be used during a period od fasting is

Answer 16

glycogen

Question 17

a protein that contains all indispensable amino acids in the correct proportion and ratio is

Answer 17

a complete protein

Question 18

the process of digestion that involves

Answer 18

mechanical and chemical actions

Question 19

proteins are mostly absorbed as

Answer 19

amino acids

Question 20

after abosrobtion the end products of carbohydrates and protein digestion enter the

Answer 20

blood system

Question 21

the basal metabolic rate is controlled the hormone

Answer 21

thyroxine

Question 22

the sum of all the chemical changes that an organism performs to maintain its life and produce energy is called

Answer 22

metabolism

Question 23

very high intakes of animal protein may lead to

Answer 23

increased body weight and blood lipids levels

Question 24

an activity that results in increased energy expenditure is

Answer 24

cleaning the house

Question 25

proteins from plant sources that are classified as incomplete

Answer 25

wheat , peanuts and corn

Question 26

compared with the ph in the stomach the ph in the small instant is

Answer 26

higher

Question 27

when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure the result can be

Answer 27

weight gain

Question 28

protein catabolism is increased in the conditions such as

Answer 28

illness

Question 29

a pizza is being consumed by a hungry teen the first action of biting chewing and breaking up the slice into smaller particles are called

Answer 29

mastication

Question 30

two types of protein in the body are _______ protein and______ protein

Answer 30

Tissue and Plasma

Question 31

gas formation in the colon is the result of the

Answer 31

bacterial action on undigested items

Question 32

the amount of energy needs to maintain life while at digestive physical and emotional rest is called

Answer 32

the basal metabolic rate

Question 33

the formula is

Answer 33

1kcal/kg/hour x KG x 24 =

Question 34

the primary nutrional function the large intestine is the

Answer 34

absorption of water

Question 35

in the mouth protein foods are

Answer 35

mechanical by chewing

Question 36

what is a nutrient that does not provide energy for the body

Answer 36

a vitamin

Question 37

the person requiring the highest energy needs per unit of body weight is a

Answer 37

15 year old boy

Question 37

the number of kilo caries from protein in a sandwich that contains 24g protiein

Answer 37

96 since each gram of protein has 4 cals so you do 4 x 24

Question 38

the unit of measurement used to refer to the amount energy in food is the

Answer 38

kilocalorie

Question 38

after ingested food is mixed with gastric the semifluid mass is called

Answer 38

chyme

Question 39

an animal protein that has relatively little value as a dietary protein source when eaten alines

Answer 39

gelatin

Question 40

formulas for protein carbs and fats

Answer 40

FATS = x0.9 PROTEIN= x 0.4 CARBOHYDRATE x = 0.4

Question 41

a client weighs 130lbs she is close to her ideal weight. and consumes a Toal 40g of protein/day the most approtaite nutritional consulting would be to

Answer 41

increase protein intake

Question 42

the phase of metabolism that makes growth and repair possible is

Answer 42

anabolism

Question 43

an example of a gastric secretion is

Answer 43

hydrochloric acid

Question 44

Metabolic active tissues in the body include

Answer 44

the heart kidneys and liver HKL

Question 45

the sum of basal metabolism energy expended In physical activity and the theme effect of food is known as

Answer 45

the total energy requirement

Question 46

THE PRIMART FUNCTION OF PROTEIN IN THE DIET IS TO SUPPLY

Answer 46

MATERITAL FOR GROWTH AND MAINTENACNE

Question 47

The surface of the intestinal wall has mucosal folds villi microvilli

Answer 47

increase the surface area for absorption

Question 48

a food that beings chemical digestion in the mouth is

Answer 48

bread