Open Source 1 Flashcards

1
Q
  • a development approach where the source code of a software program is made publicly available for anyone to inspect, modify, and distribute.
  • This stands in contrast to proprietary software, where the source code is kept secret.
A

Open source programming

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2
Q

Key Characteristics of Open Source

A
    • Free to Use
    • Modifiable
    • Distributable
    • Collaborative Development
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3
Q

Anyone can download and use open source software without paying a license fee.

A
  • Free to Use
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4
Q

Modified versions can be shared with others under the terms of the open source license.

A
  • Distributable
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4
Q

Benefits of Open Source

A
  1. innovation
  2. reliability
  3. security
  4. cost effective
  5. community driven
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5
Q

The code can be altered to fit specific needs or improve functionality.

A
  • Modifiable
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6
Q

Many people contribute to the software’s development, leading to innovation and improvement.

A
  • Collaborative Development
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7
Q

With many eyes on the code, bugs are often found and fixed quickly

A
  • Reliability
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7
Q

A wider pool of developers can contribute ideas and solutions.

A
  • Innovation
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8
Q

Open scrutiny can help identify vulnerabilities before they are exploited.

A
  • Security
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9
Q

Open source software is often free or low-cost.

A
  • Cost-Effective
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10
Q

Users and developers form communities around the software, providing support and resources

A
  • Community-Driven
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10
Q

A free and open-source operating system

A
  • Linux
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11
Q

Popular Open Source Projects

A
  1. Linux
  2. Python
  3. Apache Web Server
  4. MySQL
  5. WordPress
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12
Q

A versatile programming language used in various applications.

A
  • Python
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13
Q

One of the most popular web servers.

A
  • Apache Web Server
14
Q

: A widely used open-source database management system.

15
Q

A popular content management system for websites.

16
Q

How to Get Started with Open Source?

A
  1. find project u love
  2. learn git and github
  3. explore contribution opportunities
  4. build a strong foundation
  5. engage with community
17
Q

Find a Project You Love

A
  1. interest - Choose a project that aligns with your interests and passions
  2. skill level - Start with projects that match your coding abilities. Many projects have issues labeled as “good first issues” for beginners
  3. community - A welcoming and active community can make your experience more enjoyable.
18
Q

Learn Git and GitHub

A
  1. Version Control - Git is essential for managing code changes
  2. Collaboration - GitHub is a popular platform for hosting open source projects. Understanding how to use it is crucial
19
Q

Build a Strong Foundation

A
    • Read Code: Understand the project’s codebase before making changes.
    • Follow Guidelines: Adhere to the project’s coding style and conventions.
    • Write Tests: Ensure your code works as expected and doesn’t break existing functionality.
20
Q

Explore Contribution Opportunities

A
    • Issues - Look for open issues on the project’s issue tracker.
    • Documentation - Improve existing documentation or create new guides.
    • Testing - Help find and report bugs.
    • Code - Contribute code fixes or new features.
21
Q

Engage with the Community

A
    • Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to seek help from other contributors.
    • Provide Feedback: Share your thoughts and suggestions.
    • Be Respectful: Maintain a positive and collaborative attitude.
22
Popular Platforms to Find Open Source Projects
1. GitHub 2. First Timers Only 3. Up For Grabs
23
Offers a vast repository of open source projects.
* GitHub
24
Curates beginner-friendly issues.
* First Timers Only
25
Lists projects actively seeking contributions.
* Up For Grabs
26
Advantages of Open Source Programming
1. cost effective 2. flexibility and customization 3. community driven innovation 4. enhanced security 5. transparency 6. large pool of talents 7. no vendor locked in
27
Some open source projects have complex codebases, making it challenging for new contributors to understand and modify.
* Complexity
27
Open source software might not be compatible with all hardware or software systems.
* Compatibility Issues
27
While communities provide support, it might not be as comprehensive or timely as commercial support.
* Lack of Support
28
While open source can improve security, vulnerabilities can still be exploited if not addressed promptly
* Security Risks
28
Disadvantages of Open Source Programming
1. Potential for lower quality 2. Lack of Support 3. Complexity 4. Security Risks 5. Compatibility Issue 6. Problem for Licensing Restrictions
28
: Some open source licenses have limitations on how the software can be used or distributed.
* Potential for Licensing Restrictions
29
Without strict quality control, some open source software might have lower quality standards compared to commercial software.
* Potential for Lower Quality