Opioides Flashcards

1
Q

que son Opioides que funcion cumplen?

A

Opioides son Drogas Simil Morfina

  • HipoANALGESICOS
  • AntiEspasmodicos
  • Antitusigenos
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2
Q

Clasificiacion

A

Naturales= derivadas del - - Opio- Papaver Somniferum

  • SemiSinteticas= familia Morfina
  • Sinteticos = Metadona, Meperidina…….
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3
Q

Mecanismo de accion

A

actua en receptores ( MU, KAPPA , DeLTA y SIGMA )

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4
Q

Cuadro Clinico

A

Triade = Miosis, Coma, Depresion respiratoria

Disforia, Agitacion y convulcion sujere MEPERIDINA, Propoxifeno o un Agonista-Antagonista

EDEMA DE PULMO NO CARDIOGENICO (variante del SDRA)

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5
Q

Diagnostico

A

dosaje de opioides

evaluar funcion hepatica, renal y cardiaca

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6
Q

Tratamiento

A

NALOXONA- antagonista competitivo ( sin efecto adverso) qualquer via

adultos; 0,3-2g IV
Niõs : 0,01 mg/kg IV
-------------
Bradicardia, Hipotension, acidosis = intubados 
-------------
reponer liquido al hipotenso que no responde a Naloxona
--------
convulciones: sospechar TEC , Diazepam
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7
Q

Tratamiento de abstinencia

A

disminucion de la dosis diarian en 10-20% cada 48Hrs
+ Diazepam 15mg/dia en 3 dosis
+ Clonidina 17mg/kg/dia en 3 dosis

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