Optics Unit Test SCN2D Flashcards
hertz
Frequency is measured in a unit called hertz. It’s defined as cycles per second.
EM radiation
One cycle is from peak to peak which is the measurement of wavelength
Ex-> the frequency of red light is 4x10 ^14 which means that red light goes from peak to peak 400,000,000,000,000 times per second
What causes sunburn
The sun emits ultraviolet light which damages skin cells and causes sunburn.
Sound waves
Sound waves are waves of moving particles and need a medium to pass through
There is no air/particles in space so there is no sound in space
Light Waves
Light doesn’t need a medium to travel through so it can travel in space at its maximum speed.
-Light travels in straight lines
Incandescence
Light emission from something of high temperature
Ex. Light bulb, fire, stove element
Electric discharge
Light emission from passing electric current through a gas
Ex. Lightning, neon sign
Phosphorescence
Light emission from something that absorbs UV light and slowly releases it as visible light
Ex. Glow in the dark space stickers
Fluorescence
Light emissions from something that absorbs UV light and immediately releases it as visible light
Ex. Fluorescent light bulbs
Chemiluminescence
Light emission from a chemical reaction
Ex. Glow sticks, burning magnesium
Bioluminescence
Light emission from a chemical reaction within a living organism
Ex. Glow worms, fireflies
Triboluminescence
Light emission from certain crystals that are crushed , scratched or rubbed together.
Ex. Indigenous rattles and shakers, lifesavers mints
Light Emmiting Diode
Light emission from current flowing through a semiconducting material
Ex. LEDS
What are the primary colours
Red, blue, green
What are the secondary colours
Yellow, cyan, magenta and white (contains all other colours)