Oral biology Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

concerning the structure of the oral mucosa, the _ separates the epithelium from the underlying connective tissue

A

basement membrane

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2
Q

within the tooth, the hyaline layer is the:

A

outer layer of dentine next to the cementum-dentine junction

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3
Q

the oblique ridges are features of:

A

maxillary first and second molars

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4
Q

which of the following teeth usually have two root branches that are bicurfacated in the apical third?

A

maxillary first premolar

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5
Q

the prinicipal differece between bone and cementum is that the latter lacks:

A

blood and nerve supply

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6
Q

psychrophilic bacteria are able to grow best at

A

temperatures below 20.C

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7
Q

the initial stage of the virus ‘growth’ cycle is:

A

attachment

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8
Q

which nerve is tested for its sensory function in the corneal reflex?

A

trigeminal

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9
Q

what type of dentin is produced in response to external trauma and has a protective function?

A

tertiary

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10
Q

what is the most mineralised tissues?

A

enamel

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11
Q

FDI system for lower right first molar

A

46

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12
Q

what is the area between teeth called?

A

interproximal space

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13
Q

the difference between the bone and the cementum is that the later has no:

A

nerve supply

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14
Q

properties of enamel and dentin

A

thermal insulator

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15
Q

what is an advantage of flora?

A

make antibiotics

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16
Q

what is IgA?

A

it is the main signature antibody in secretion

17
Q

antibiotics that affect RNA polymerase activity include?

18
Q

What is the grass-like structure at the enamel dentine junction called?

19
Q

difference in surface enamel and junctional enamel

A

surface enamel is aprismatic, harder, less porous, and has perikymata

20
Q

which nerve has its nucleus in the pons?

A

Abducens CN VI

21
Q

What is the main inorganic mineral in the tooth enamel?

A

hydroxyapatite

22
Q

what is the function of the alveolar bone?

A

protect and support teeth

23
Q

which ones of these are correct?

A

Amelogenin has a mixture of hydrophobic and hydrophillic domains

24
Q

What type of collagen is present in the periodontal ligament?

A

collagen type 1

25
what is IgA?
signature Ig of secretions
26
what is the function of plasma cells?
secrete antibodies
27
what are the features of neutrophils?
2-6 lobes (multi-lobed nucleus)
28
what is the pulse behind the knee called?
Popliteal pulse
29
What do the geniohyoid, hyoglossus, and stylohyoid muscles have in common?
all associated with tongue
30
posterior ethmoidal sinus drains ino
superior meatus
31
what is a virus?
obligate intracellular parasite
32
characteristics of gram negative bacteria cell envelope
two cell membranes
33
the characteristics of T effector lymphocytes
short life span
34
types of submandibular gland secretion
mixed (i.e. serous and mucous)
35
which vessel is not a part of the circle of Willis?
subclavian
36
according to definition, a cusp is:
a pointed projection of a crown
37
what tooth has two roots that may become bifurcated?
Maxillary first pre-molar
38
what is the mineral content of dentine?
70%