Oral cavity Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What is the name of the space btw medial side of third molar tooth and ramus of mandible and what is the importance?

A

retronolar space

Patient were fed throug this area when their TMJ was broken

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2
Q

Where is the opening of parotid gland

A

At the level of second upper molar tooth

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3
Q

What is diastema

A

Opening inbtw 2 insicura teeth causdd by large labial frenulum

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4
Q

Which arteries bring blood to superor and inferior lips

A

Superior: superior labial artery ve a branch of infraorbital artery

İnferior: imferior labial ve a branch of mental artey

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5
Q

Where is the lymphatic drainage of lateral part of lower lip

A

Submandibular lymph nodes

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6
Q

What is the artery and nerve of cheek

A

Buccal beanch of mandibular nerve

Buccal branch of maxillary artery

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7
Q

Where does buccal glands open?

A

İnto vestibule

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8
Q

How many roots does maxillary second premolar teeth has?

A

1

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9
Q

How many roots does maxillary 1st premolar has

A

2

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10
Q

Which structure covera dentin over the root

A

Cementum

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11
Q

Which muscle is present beneath the mylohyoid

A

Anterior belly of digastric muscle

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12
Q

Which glands open into lingual caruncle

A

Sublingual major duct

Submandibular duct

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13
Q

Which papilla is present on the lateral side of the tongue

A

Folliate papilla

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14
Q

Where is fungiform papillae is abundant

A

At the apex

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15
Q

What is the action of superior and inferior longitudinal muscled

A

Superior: elevate apex curves tounge upward and shortens the tongue

İnferior: curves tongue downward depresses ağex shortens the tongue

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16
Q

Hastanın bilinci kapalıyken hangi kasın çalışmaması hastanın dilini yutmasına sebap olur

17
Q

Which nerve innervates palatoglossus

A

Pharyngeal plexus

18
Q

Ehich nerve innervates all the muscles of tongue except palatoglossus

A

Hypoglossal nerve 12th

19
Q

What is the sensory innervation of tongue

A

Anterior 2/3
General sensation: lingual nerve
Special sensation: chordae tympani

Posterior 1/3
General and special : lingual branch of glossopharymgeal nerve
Area behind epiglottic cartilage : internal laryngeal artery of vagus

20
Q

Which structure does lingual nerve croses

A

Submandibular duct

21
Q

What is the arterial supply of posterior tongue and lingual tonsil

A

Dorsal lingual artery

22
Q

Where does lingual vein draind

A

It drains internal jugular artery

23
Q

Which structures form internal jugular artery

A

Anterior branch of retromandibular vein and facial vein

24
Q

Where is the medial part of anterior 2/3 of tongue lymphatic drainage

A

İnferior deep cervical kymoh node

25
Which structure comnects oral and nasal cavity
İnsicive foramina
26
Where doesgreater palatine foramina is present
Medial to third molar teethon hard palate
27
What is the structure radiating laterally from insicive foramina
Paşatine fold (rugae)
28
What are the functions of tensor veli palatini muscle
Forms area for attachment of other soft palate muscles Tenses aponeurosis Opens auditory tube during swallowing
29
Which muscle drows the soft palate onto tongue during swallowing
Palatoglosssus muscle
30
What is the innervation od the tensor veli palatine muscle
Medial pterygoid branch of mandibular nerve
31
Which nerve innervates remaining soft palate muscles
Pharyngeal plexus