Order and Design Test 4

Question 1

group of nutrients that includes sugars and starch

Answer 1

carbohydrates

Question 2

the minimum amount of sleep that most preteens and young teens need each night

Answer 2

8 hours

Question 3

the group of drugs to which alcohol belongs

Answer 3

depressants

Question 4

thin, sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth

Answer 4

plaque

Question 5

the organ on which alcohol has the noticeable effect

Answer 5

brain

Question 6

the type of drug that marijuana belongs to

Answer 6

halllucinogen

Question 7

the layer of dead skin at the base of a nail

Answer 7

cuticle

Question 8

diseases that are caused by improper nutrition or malfunctioning cells rather than by invading disease-causing organisms

Answer 8

noninfectious diseases

Question 9

group of drugs to which nicotine belongs

Answer 9

stimulants

Question 10

the type of cardiovascular disease when the heart beats abnormally

Answer 10

arrhythmia

Question 11

the most powerful natural stimulant

Answer 11

cocaine

Question 12

the general term for a disease-causing organism, like a bacterium or virus

Answer 12

pathogen

Question 13

the group of drugs derived from the opium poppy and similar synthetic drugs

Answer 13

opioids

Question 14

drug commonly found in tobacco products

Answer 14

nicotine

Question 15

a substance that provides immunity toa disease by simulating a disease-causing organism

Answer 15

vaccine

Question 16

condition that occurs when someone does not get proper nutrition because of a poor diet

Answer 16

malnutrition

Question 17

enlargement of muscle due to exercise

Answer 17

hypertrophy

Question 18

the abbreviation SPF

Answer 18

sun protection factor

Question 19

the painful and sometimes deadly sickness that occurs when a dependence-causing drug is no longer taken

Answer 19

withdrawal

Question 20

white or black mounds that occur when sebaceous glands become clogged

Answer 20

pimples

Question 21

type of fats which usually come from animal products and are usually solid at room temperature

Answer 21

saturated fats

Question 22

a strong feeling expressed in a physical way

Answer 22

emotion

Question 23

needed for the transport of oxygen in the blood

Answer 23

iron

Question 24

helps muscles move correctly and maintains water balance

Answer 24

potassium

Question 25

needed to absorb certain minerals; comes from sun exposure

Answer 25

vitamin D

Question 26

indigestible polysaccharide

Answer 26

fiber

Question 27

helps blood to clot

Answer 27

vitamin K

Question 28

promotes strong bones and is important for muscle contractions

Answer 28

calcium

Question 29

the building blocks of proteins

Answer 29

amino acids

Question 30

the most dangerous form of skin cancer, which is often caused by overexposure to ultraviolet radiation

Answer 30

melanoma

Question 31

the most common disease in man

Answer 31

dental caries

Question 32

the process by which malignant tumors spread to other parts of the body

Answer 32

metastasis

Question 33

activities that require strength and speed but do not maintain a raised heart rate

Answer 33

anaerobic

Question 34

the disease that occurs when HIV infection causes the immune system to fail

Answer 34

AIDS

Question 35

the best way to deal with emotions

Answer 35

prayer and Scripture

Question 36

the unit usually used to measure the energy content of food

Answer 36

Calorie

Question 37

burn that damages only the epidermis

Answer 37

first-degree burn

Question 38

most common diseases affecting the immune system

Answer 38

allergies

Question 39

caused by overstretching muscles to the point of tearing

Answer 39

muscle strains

Question 40

drugs that are breathed through the nose or mouth as a vapor

Answer 40

inhalants

Question 41

a fracture that does not break the skin

Answer 41

simple or closed

Question 42

the amount of energy the body needs to function at rest

Answer 42

basal metabolic rate

Question 43

the intentional use of a drug for non-medical purposes

Answer 43

drug abuse

Question 44

an object that can transmit pathogens left on it after it is touched by an infected person

Answer 44

fomite