Order and Design Test 6 Flashcards

1
Q

coloration that allows an animal to blend into its environment

A

camouflage

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2
Q

an originally created type of organism

A

kind

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3
Q

what a group of kangaroos is called

A

mobs

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4
Q

a tail that is capable of grabbing

A

prehensile tail

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5
Q

the group of marine mammals with comb-like plates for capturing food

A

baleen whales

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6
Q

the dormant state that some mammals enter in winter

A

hibernation

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7
Q

head extensions of dead bone without a covering

A

antlers

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8
Q

the largest mammal

A

blue whale

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9
Q

the term that refers to an animal without a backbone

A

invertebrate

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10
Q

the only group of mammals considered truly carnivorous

A

felines

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11
Q

the general name for animals that chew cud

A

ruminants

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12
Q

mammals whose young develop in a uterus or womb

A

placental mammals

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13
Q

an animal that eats both plants and animals

A

omnivore

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14
Q

the slow-moving arboreal xenarthran with large claws

A

sloth

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15
Q

an animal with a backbone

A

vertebrate

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16
Q

the system bats use to find their insect prey

A

echolocation system

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17
Q

an internal skeleton

A

endoskeleton

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18
Q

the only mammals that can actually fly

A

bats

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19
Q

oviparous mammals

A

monotremes

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20
Q

group that includes manatees and dugongs

A

sirenians

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21
Q

group that includes shrews, moles, and hedgehogs

A

insectivores

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22
Q

that have a pouch in which their young develop

A

marsupials

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23
Q

have four upper incisors that continue growing

A

lagomorphs

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24
Q

largest group of mammals

A

rodents

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25
Q

includes monkeys and apes

A

primates

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26
Q

refers to a species that has declined in numbers until it completely died out

A

extinct

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27
Q

a type of fat that many marine mammals have

A

blubber

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28
Q

layer of skin directly above the dermis

A

epidermis

29
Q

the body system that breaks food down into usable nutrients

A

digestive

30
Q

the group of drugs that includes alcohol

A

depressants

31
Q

physical activities that strengthen the heart and lungs and burn fat

A

aerobic activities

32
Q

the system that controls the body functions and activities

A

nervous

33
Q

a disease caused by pathogens

A

infectious diseaset

34
Q

he most commonly abused hallucinogen in the United States

A

marijuana

35
Q

a sensible but untested explanation for a scientific problem

A

hypothesis

36
Q

a respiratory structure that is unique to mammals

A

diaphragm

37
Q

the largest part of the human brain, which is responsible for thought

A

cerebrum

38
Q

type of leaf which has more than one leaflet attached to the petiole

A

compound

39
Q

flat teeth that are used for grinding food

A

molars

40
Q

the Father of Anatomy

A

Vesalius

41
Q

the term for tiny air sacs found in a person’s lungs

A

alveoli

42
Q

sum of all body activities

A

metabolism

43
Q

movement of water from higher concentration to lover concentration though a semipermeable membrane

A

osmosis

44
Q

transfer of pollen from the anther of a flower to the stigma

A

pollination

45
Q

food-making process of plants

A

photsynthesis

46
Q

early growth of a seed, until the plant is ready to produce its own food

A

germination

47
Q

contained in the central nervous system

A

brain and spinal cord

48
Q

the place within the environment where an organism lives

A

habitat

49
Q

the thin, sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth

A

plaque

50
Q

the structure in which angiosperm seeds are enclosed for protection and dispersal

A

fruit

51
Q

legumes, which help restore nitrogen into the soil are members of which family

A

pea

52
Q

the mineral needed for transport of oxygen in the blood

A

iron

53
Q

the large vessels that carry blood back to the heart

A

veins

54
Q

the organ that produces bile, filters certain poisonous substances from the blood, and stores excess blood glucose

A

liver

55
Q

the group of nutrients that includes sugars and starches

A

carbohydrates

56
Q

the lower chambers of the human heart, which pump blood to other parts of the body

A

ventricles

57
Q

the system that releases hormones that control various internal body functions

A

endocrine systme

58
Q

a factor that is observed to determine the results of an experiment

A

dependent variable

59
Q

a lack of proper nutrition due to a poor diet

A

malnutrition

60
Q

a sudden, permanent change in an organism’s DNA

A

mutation

61
Q

a strong feeling expressed in a physical way

A

emotion

62
Q

what the term ‘flora’ refers to

A

plants

63
Q

a fracture in which the bone breaks through the skin

A

compound fracture

64
Q

a plant that grows from a seed, produces flowers, and dies in one growing season

A

annual

65
Q

a living thing that can be cut in equal halves in more than one direction

A

radial symmetry

66
Q

the characteristic of man that sets him apart from mammals

A

man was made in the image of God

67
Q

the groups from which an organism’s scientific name comes

A

genus and species

68
Q

the most effective treatment for muscle injuries

A

RICE treatment

69
Q

the study of plants

A

botany