Organelles

Question 1

Nucleus

a) nuclear envelope
b) nucleolus

Answer 1

Holds DNA of cellphone
A) membrain that encloses the
cell
B) rewrites ribosomal RNA and combines it with protein

Question 2

Cytoplasm

Answer 2

Contains all organelles and cell parts

Question 3

Cell membrane

Answer 3

Protects cell from unwanted items

Question 4

Ribosomes

Answer 4

makes protein using genetic instructions

Question 5

Endoplasmic reticulum

a) smooth ER
b) rough ER

Answer 5

A) makes lipids and detoxifies cells

B) folds proteins

Question 6

Golgi apparatus

Answer 6

Sorts, processed, then packages molecules. Also transports lipids around the cell

Question 7

Mitochondria

Answer 7

“Power house” of the cell–takes in nutrients, breaks them down, creates energy rich molecules

Question 8

Lysosomes

Answer 8

Waste removal (digests excess organelles, food particles, viruses, and bacteria)

Question 9

Cell wall

Answer 9

Only in plant cells–gives plant shape, controls what goes in plant

Question 10

Vacuoles

Answer 10

Only in plant cells–holds material and waste also maintains pressure

Question 11

Chloroplasts

Answer 11

Only in plant cells–converts light from sun into sugars for the plant