Organic chemicals

Question 1

What is the name of a chemical with 1 carbon chain?

Answer 1

meth-

Question 2

What is the name of a chemical with 2 carbon chains?

Answer 2

eth-

Question 3

What is the name of a chemical with 3 carbon chains?

Answer 3

prop-

Question 4

What is the name of a chemical with 4 carbon chains?

Answer 4

but-

Question 5

What is the name of a chemical with 5 carbon chains?

Answer 5

pent-

Question 6

What is the name of a chemical with 6 carbon chains?

Answer 6

hex-

Question 7

What is the name of a chemical with 7 carbon chains?

Answer 7

hept-

Question 8

What is the name of a chemical with 8 carbon chains?

Answer 8

oct-

Question 9

What is the name of a chemical with 9 carbon chains?

Answer 9

non-

Question 10

What is the name of a chemical with 10 carbon chains?

Answer 10

dec-

Question 11

What is the functional group of alkane?

Answer 11

C-C

Question 12

What is the functional group of alkene?

Answer 12

C=C

Question 13

What is the functional group of alcohol?

Answer 13

OH

Question 14

What is the functional group of aldehyde?

Answer 14

-COH

      O
   //
C
   \
     H

Question 15

What is the functional group of carboxylic acid?

Answer 15

-COOH

      O
   //
C
   \
     O - H

Question 16

What is the functional group of haloalkanes?

Answer 16

• Cl
• Br
• F
• I

Question 17

What is the functional group of ketone?

Answer 17

O
||
C - C - C

Question 18

What is the functional group of ester?

Answer 18

-COOC

O
||
- C - O - C

Question 19

What is the functional group of amines?

Answer 19

-NH2

      H
    /
-N
    \
      H

Question 20

What is the functional group of acyl chloride?

Answer 20

-COCl

      O
    /
-C
    \
      Cl

Question 21

What is the functional group of amides?

Answer 21

-NHCO

  O
   ||
- N - C
   |
  H

Question 22

What is an aliphatic?

Answer 22

A chain or cyclic rings that aren’t benzene rings

Question 23

What is an alicyclic?

Answer 23

A cyclic rings that aren’t benzene rings

Question 24

What is an aromatic?

Answer 24

Rings that are benzene rings

Question 25

What is a functional groups?

Answer 25

Compounds with the some combinations of elements that determine the properties

Question 26

What is an homologous series?

Answer 26

A group of organic compounds with the same functional group where each successive members of the series increasing chain length by CH2

Question 27

What is a saturated chain?

Answer 27

A chain with only C-C bonds

Question 28

What is an unsaturated chain?

Answer 28

A chain with C-C and C=C bonds