Organic Chemistry

Question 1

Nucleophiles

Answer 1

Donates Electrons

Question 2

Electrophiles

Answer 2

Accepts Electrons

Question 3

Cation

Answer 3

Positive Charge

(Lost an Electron)

Question 4

Anion

Answer 4

Negative Charge

(Gained an Electron)

Question 5

Alkane

Answer 5

Single Bond

One Sigma Bond

Question 6

Alkene

Answer 6

Double Bond

1 Sigma bond + 1 Pi bond

Question 7

Alkyne

Answer 7

Triple Bond

1 Sigma bond + 2 Pi bonds

Question 8

Markovnikov’s Rule

Answer 8

Hydrogen moves to more hydrogen

Happens in Substitution, Nucleophilic 2nd Order (SN2)

Question 9

Zaitsev’s Rule

Answer 9

Hydrogen moves to fewer hydrogen

Happens in Elimination, 2nd Order (E2)

Question 10

SN2 favored with

Answer 10

Low Temperature

Question 11

E2 favored with

Answer 11

High Temperature

Question 12

Aldehyde Suffix

Answer 12

al

Question 13

Aldehyde Prefix

Answer 13

formyl

Question 14

Ketone Suffix

Answer 14

one

Question 15

Ketone Prefix

Answer 15

oxo

Question 16

Alcohol Suffix

Answer 16

ol

Question 17

Alcohol Prefix

Answer 17

hydroxy

Question 18

Amine Suffix

Answer 18

amine

Question 19

Amine Prefix

Answer 19

amino

Question 20

1 Carbon

Answer 20

meth

Question 21

2 Carbons

Answer 21

eth

Question 22

3 Carbons

Answer 22

prop

Question 23

4 Carbons

Answer 23

but

Question 24

5 Carbons

Answer 24

pent

Question 25

6 Carbons

Answer 25

hex

Question 26

7 Carbons

Answer 26

hep

Question 27

8 Carbons

Answer 27

oct

Question 28

9 Carbons

Answer 28

non

Question 29

10 Carbons

Answer 29

dec

Question 30

Answer 30

Amine

Question 31

Answer 31

Bromide

Question 32

Answer 32

Chloride

Question 33

Answer 33

Iodide

Question 34

Answer 34

Carboxylic Acid

Question 35

Answer 35

Aldehyde

Question 36

Answer 36

Ketone

Question 37

Answer 37

Ester

Question 38

R—OH

Answer 38

Alcohol

Question 39

R—O—R

Answer 39

Ether

Question 40

Answer 40

Amine

Question 41

Answer 41

Phenol

Question 42

Answer 42

Ketone

Question 43

Answer 43

Carboxylic acid

Question 44

Answer 44

Ester

Question 45

Answer 45

Amide

Question 46

Answer 46

Benzene

Question 47

Answer 47

Toluene

Question 48

Answer 48

Phenol

Question 49

Answer 49

Aniline

Question 50

Answer 50

Furan

Question 51

Answer 51

Pyran

Question 52

Starch

Answer 52

Can be digested

Question 53

Cellulose

Answer 53

Cannot be digested

Question 54

Answer 54

Peptide Bond

Question 55

Amino Acid

Answer 55

* Carboxylic Acid * Amine

Question 56

Answer 56

Phosphodiester

Question 57

Purines

Answer 57

* Adenine * Guanine

Question 58

Pyrimidines

Answer 58

* Cytosine * Thymine * Uracil

Question 59

In DNA, Adenine pairs with

Answer 59

Thymine

Question 60

In DNA, Guanine pairs with

Answer 60

Cytosine

Question 61

In DNA, Cytosine pairs with

Answer 61

Guanine

Question 62

In DNA, Thymine pairs with

Answer 62

Adenine

Question 63

In RNA, Adenine pairs with

Answer 63

Uracil

Question 64

The carbon atoms in heptane are ___ hybridized.

Answer 64

sp3

Question 65

# True or False? Carbon cannot form stable bonds with other elements.

Answer 65

False

Question 66

# True or False? Each carbon atom in benzene is sp hybridised.

Answer 66

False

Question 67

# True or False? There are 20 types of amino acids commonly found in proteins.

Answer 67

True

Question 68

Zeitsev’s rule is concerned with

Answer 68

Alkene formation by elimination

Question 69

The rate of reaction is dependent on the concentration of one of the reactants in which order?

Answer 69

First order

Question 70

Aliphatic Hydrocarbons

Answer 70

* Alkanes * Alkenes * Alkynes