Organic Compound Building Blocks Miniquiz Flashcards

1
Q

name the classes of organic compound

A

carbohydrate, protein, lipid, nucleic acid

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2
Q

what are the building blocks of carbohydrates

A

monosaccharides

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3
Q

what elements make up carbohydrates

A

C, H, O in a 1:2:1 ratio

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4
Q

what is another word for building block

A

monomer

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5
Q

what are the different kinds of lipids

A

triglycerides, phospholipids, waxes, steroids

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6
Q

what are the building blocks of triglycerides

A

3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol

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7
Q

what are the building blocks of phospholipids

A

2 fatty acids, 1 glycerol, and a phosphate group

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8
Q

what are the building blocks of waxes

A

1 fatty acid linked to an alcohol

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9
Q

what are the building blocks of steroids

A

4 fused carbon rings (3 six-sided and 1 five-sided)

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10
Q

what are the building blocks of protein

A

amino acids

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11
Q

what elements make up lipids

A

C, H, O

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12
Q

what elements make up proteins

A

C, H, N, O

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13
Q

what are the building blocks of nucleic acids

A

nucleotides

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14
Q

What are the elements of nucleic acids

A

C, H, N, O, P

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