Pre and postzygotic Flashcards

1
Q

What is a prezygotic barrier

A

Occurs before fertilization

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2
Q

Temporal isolation

A

Mating or flowering occurs at different seasons or times of day

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3
Q

Habitat isolation

A

Populations live in different habitats and do not meet

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4
Q

Behavioral isolation

A

There is little or no sexual attraction between different species

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5
Q

Mechanical isolation

A

Structural differences in genitalia or flowers prevent copulation or pollen transfer

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6
Q

Gametic isolation

A

Male and/or female gametes die before uniting or fail to unite

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7
Q

What is a postzygotic barrier

A

Occurs after fertilization (prevents the development of fertile adults)

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8
Q

Hybrid zygote

A

Results from union of two games of different species

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9
Q

What are the postzygotic barriers

A

Hybrid inviability, hybrid sterility, hybrid breakdown

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10
Q

Hybrid inviability

A

Hybrids fail to develop or reach sexual maturity

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11
Q

Hybrid sterility

A

Hybrids fail to form functional gametes

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12
Q

Hybrid breakdown

A

Offspring of hybrids are weak or infertile

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13
Q

Name all of the prezygotic barriers

A

Temporal isolation, habitat isolation, behavioral isolation, mechanical isolation, game tic isolation

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