Organic Molecules Flashcards by Donald Jones

Q

sugars

A

carbohydrates

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Q

starches

A

carbohydrates

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Q

fats

A

lipids

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Q

steroids

A

lipids

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Q

phospholipids

A

lipids

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Q

oils

A

lipids

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Q

DNA

A

Nucleic Acids

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Q

RNA

A

Nucleic Acids

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Q

put together by dehydration synthesis

A

all

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Q

contain carbon and hydrogen

A

all

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Q

broken apart by hydrolysis

A

all

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Q

monomers = monosaccharides

A

carbohydrates

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Q

-ose ending

A

carbohydrates

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Q

polymer = polysaccharides

A

carbohydrates

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Q

monomer = oils

A

lipids

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Q

monomer = fatty acids

A

lipids

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Q

polymer = steroids

A

lipids

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Q

polymer = fats(triglycerides)

A

lipids

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Q

polymer = phospholipids

A

lipids

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Q

polymer = waxes

A

lipids

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Q

polymer = DNA

A

Nucleic Acids

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Q

polymer = RNA

Study These Flashcards

A

Nucleic Acids

Q

polynucleotide

Study These Flashcards

A

Nucleic Acids

Q

polymer = polypeptides

Study These Flashcards

A

proteins

monomer = amino acids

proteins

polymer = proteins

proteins

polymer = amino acid chains

proteins

immediate energy

carbohydrates

short-term energy storage

carbohydrates

structure

carbohydrates

long term energy storage

lipids

insulation

lipids

protection/cushioning

lipids

chemical messengers

lipids

cell membranes

lipids

hereditary information

Nucleic Acids

"code" for proteins

Nucleic Acids

protein synthesis

Nucleic Acids

catalyze reactions

proteins

structures

proteins

transport

proteins

fight disease(antibodies)

proteins

chemical messengers

proteins

movement

proteins

cell to cell recognition

proteins

empirical formula CH20

carbohydrates

saturated vs unsaturated

lipids

DNA vs RNA

Nucleic Acids

shape = function

proteins

denaturation

proteins

amino acid sequence = shape

proteins

pH can change shape

proteins

heat can change shape

proteins