Organic Quiz Quiz Trade Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Name of reaction that replaces ONE atom with another.

A

SUBSTITUTION

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2
Q

Give the two species that can be replaced in a substitution reaction.

A

HYDROGEN OR A FUNCTIONAL GROUP

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3
Q

Give at least two families that undergo substitution.

A

ALKANES, ALCOHOLS, ALKYL HALIDES AND BENZENE

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4
Q

Name of reaction that adds TWO atoms across a carbon double bond?

A

ADDITION

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5
Q

Give the families that undergo addition.

A

ALKENES AND ALKYNES

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6
Q

Name the reaction that two atoms are removed to form a double bond?

A

ELIMINATION

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7
Q
  1. Give the families that undergo elimination?
A

ALCOHOLS AND ALKYL
HALIDES

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8
Q

Which families undergo oxidation?

A

ALCOHOLS AND ALDEHYDES

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9
Q

KMnO4, K2Cr2O7, [O], all represent __?

A

Oxidizing agents

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10
Q

10.LiAIH4, H2/Pt and [H] all
represent __?

A

REDUCING AGENTS

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11
Q
  1. Name one family that can be reduced to an alcohol?
A

Acids, Aldehydes, Ketones

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12
Q

Name of reaction where two molecules combine to form a single molecule and water

A

Condensation

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13
Q

Water adds to the bond splitting a big molecule in the presence of sulphuric acid?

A

Hydrolysis

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14
Q

What are the products of complete combustion of organic compounds?

A

CO2 + H2O

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15
Q

Reaction of Alkane + halogens produces __ and it is a __ reaction that requires __?

A

Alkyl halide, substitution, light

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16
Q

Reaction of alkenes + Halogen produces __ and it is a __ reaction that requires __?

A

Halogen alkane, addition, room temperature

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17
Q
A
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18
Q

Reaction of alkenes + hydrogen produces __ and it is a __ reaction that requires __?

A

Alkane, addition, heat and catalyst

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19
Q

Reaction of alkenes + Halogen halides produces __ and it is a __ reaction that requires __?

A

Alkyl halide, addition, room temperature

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20
Q

Reaction of Alkene + water produces____ and it is a ____ reaction that requires ____?

A

Alcohol, addition, H2SO4 acid as a catalyst

21
Q

Reaction of one mole alkyne + one mole of reactant produce an ________?

22
Q

Which type of reaction does benzene undergo?

A

Substitution, Hydrogen

23
Q

What does benzene produce when it reacts with halogens in the presence of a catalyst?

A

Halogen benzene

24
Q

What rule states that hydrogen will always add to the carbon with the most hydrogen already?

25
Alkylation means substituting an ______onto a benzene ring
alkyl group
26
Reaction of Halogen alkane + OH-(from water) produce______ and it is a ______ reaction?
ALCOHOL, SUBSTITUTION
27
Reaction of Halogen alkane + ammonia produce____ and it is a _____ reaction
Amine, substitution
28
.Reaction of Halogen alkane + OH-(from NaOH) produce______ and it is a______ reaction
ALKENE, ELIMINATION
29
Reaction of Ethers + Halogen acid produce _____ and it is a _____ reaction
ALCOHOL & HALOGEN ALKANE, ADDITION
30
When the R groups are not the same for an ether, which part becomes the alcohol?
Side with most carbon becomes the alcohol.
31
Reaction of Ethers + water produces _____ and it is a _____ reaction?
TWO ALCOHOLS, HYDROLYSIS
32
Reaction of Alcohol + HX produce _____ and it is a _____ reaction?
HALOGEN ALKANE, SUBSTITUTION
33
Reaction of Alcohol in the presence of acid produce _____ and it is a _____ reaction
ALKENE, ELIMINATION
34
Reaction of Alcohol + alcohol produce _____ and it is a _____ reaction
ETHER, CONDENSATION
35
Reaction of Alcohol + acid produce _____ and it is a _____ reaction?
ESTER, CONDENSATION
36
Oxidation of a primary alcohol yields?
Aldehyde → Acid
37
What type of reaction involves an acid and an alcohol?
Condensation/esterification
38
Oxidation of a secondary alcohol yields?
Ketone
39
What are ketones reduced to in a reaction?
2º alcohols
40
Aldehydes are oxidized to _________ and reduced to _______?
Acids, 1º alcohols
41
Reaction of ACID + alcohol produce _____ and it is a_____ reaction?
ESTER, CONDENSATION
42
Reaction of acid plus base (NaOH) produce _______ and it is a _______reaction?
SALT, NEUTRALIZATION
43
Acid + amine reacts to produce_____ and it a ______reaction?
AMIDE, CONDENSATION
44
Reaction of an acid with a reducing agent gives a _____?
ALDEHYDE
45
Hydrolysis of ester gives which two products
ALCOHOL AND ACID
46
Hydrolysis of amides gives which two products?
AMINE AND ACID
47
The type of reaction that carbon forms fewer bonds to oxygen is called...
REDUCTION
48
The type of reaction that carbon forms MORE bonds to oxygen is called...
OXIDATION