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A & P > Organization Of The Body > Flashcards

Organization Of The Body Flashcards

0
Q

What deals with the bodies function?

A

Physiology

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1
Q

What is the study of body structure?

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

What is a hypothesis?

A

An idea

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3
Q

What is law?

A

Something without trying to explain it

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4
Q

How is the term gross anatomy used?

A

To describe the study of body parts visible to the eye.

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5
Q

What does microscopic anatomy include?

A

The study of cells (cytology) and tissues (histology).

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6
Q

What is the science that deals with functions of living organisms and it’s parts?

A

Physiology

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7
Q

Who is Andreas Vesalius?

A

The founder of modern anatomy.

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8
Q

What are terms based on a persons name?

A

Eponyms

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9
Q

Used to described various processes; chemical reactions occurring in the body?

A

Metabolism

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10
Q

What are changes to a stimuli?

A

Responsiveness

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11
Q

Transmitting electrical waves throughout the body; within the body.

A

Conductivity

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12
Q

Increase in size of an individual, number of cells; organ or part

A

Growth

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13
Q

Exchange of gases (O2, CO2) between an organism and it’s environment.

A

Respiration

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14
Q

What is the process by which food is broken down into and absorbed by the body?

A

Digestion

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15
Q

Movement of molecules; digested and respiratory gases, through membrane and into body fluids for transportation to cells for use

A

Absorption

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16
Q

Produces and releases digestive juices and hormones for diverse body functions

A

Secretions

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17
Q

Removal of waste from the body

A

Excretion

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18
Q

Movement of body fluids containing important substances from one part of the body to the other in a circular motion; through hollow vessels.

A

Circulation

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19
Q

Formation of a new individual: offspring

A

Reproduction

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20
Q

The body cannot survive if any of these characteristics fail?

A

Responsiveness, conductivity, growth, respiration, digestion, absorption, secretion, excretion, and circulation.

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21
Q

The body can live without which characteristic of life?

A

Reproduction

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22
Q

Makes uses of chemical signals

A

Intrinsic control

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23
Q

Auto regulation or local control

A

Intrinsic control

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24
Q

Operates at the tissue and organ level

A

Intrinsic control

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25
Q

What is the smallest and numerous unit of a living matter

A

Cells

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26
Q

How many cells in a human weighing about 150 lbs

A

100 trillion

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27
Q

Unbiased experiments is a?

A

Theory

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28
Q

What is proposed ideas, then collected and analyzed data, accepted theory if results are consistent

A

The scientific method

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29
Q

Outside the organ or outside the body

A

Extrinsic control

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30
Q

The anatomical position

A

A reference; position that gives meaning to directional terms used to describe the body parts and regions.

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31
Q

The body is erect, facing forward

A

Anatomical position

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32
Q

What is the most important feature of bilateral symmetry?

A

Balanced proportions

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33
Q

Ventral cavities aka

A

Front cavity

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34
Q

Back cavity (tail)

A

Dorsal body cavities

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35
Q

What does the visceral layer refer to?

A

Covers the organ within the cavity

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36
Q

Serous membranes

A

Visceral & Parietal membranes

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37
Q

Lines the cavity inside the cavity wall

A

Parietal membrane

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38
Q

The anterior torso below the diaphragm is called?

A

Abdominal

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39
Q

Feed forward

A

Prepares your body to get it ready.

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40
Q

Positive feedback

A

Affect (labor)
Amplified effect
Example: (oxytocin) to promote contractions

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41
Q

Negative feedback

A

Affect (hot)
Opposite effect (cool down)
More common

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42
Q

What are the basic components of control mechanisms

A

Sensor mechanism
Integrating or control center
Effector mechanism
Feedback

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43
Q

Self regulating

Relatively constant states maintained by the body

A

Homeostasis

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44
Q

A mesomorph body is?

A

Muscular physique

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45
Q

An endomorphs body is?

A

Rounded

Heavy

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46
Q

Which plane divides the body or it’s parts crosswise into upper and lower parts.

A

Transverse or horizontal plane

47
Q

Which plane divides the body it any of it’s parts into anterior and posterior portions

A

Coronal or frontal plane

48
Q

Which plane divides into equal parts; running from front to back?

A

Mid Sagittal plane

49
Q

What is the narrow tip of an organ?

A

Apical

50
Q

What is the base or widest part of an organ called?

A

Basal

51
Q

Outer region

A

Cortical

Cortex

52
Q

Medullary

Medulla

A

Inner region

53
Q

Around the boundary

A

Peripheral

54
Q

Central is

A

Near the center

55
Q

Hollow areas of organs like stomach, small intestine, blood vessels, urinary organs and so on?

A

Lumen

56
Q

Further away from the surface of the body is

A

Deep

57
Q

Nearer the surface of the body

A

Superficial

58
Q

What is the direction of Distal

A

Away or furthest from from the trunk or point of its origin of a body part.

59
Q

Towards or nearest the trunk of the point of origin of one of its parts

A

Proximal

60
Q

Direction toward the side of the body or away from its midline

A

Lateral

61
Q

Toward the midline of the body

A

Midial

62
Q

Posterior aka

A

Dorsal
In back of
Back

63
Q

Anterior aka

A

Ventral
Front
In front of

64
Q

Inferior

A

Below
Toward the feet
Lower

65
Q

Superior

A

Above
Upper
Toward the head

66
Q

Zygomatic

A

Cheek

67
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

68
Q

Temporal

A

Side of skull

69
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

70
Q

Sural

A

Calf

71
Q

Supraclavicular

A

Area above the clavicle

72
Q

Pubic

A

Pubis

73
Q

Popliteal

A

Area behind the knee

74
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

75
Q

Sole of the foot

A

Plantar

76
Q

Perineal

A

Area between the genitals and anus

77
Q

Lower portion of torso

A

Pelvic

78
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

79
Q

Patellar

A

Front of knee

80
Q

Palmar

A

Palm of hand

81
Q

Otic

A

Ear

82
Q

Orbital or ophthalmic

A

Eyes

83
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

84
Q

Olecranal

A

Back of elbow

85
Q

Occipital

A

Back or lower part of the skull

86
Q

Navel

A

Umbilicus

Area around navel

87
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

88
Q

Chin

A

Mental

89
Q

Manual

A

Hand

90
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

91
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower part of back between ribs and pelvis

92
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

93
Q

Hallux

A

Great toe

94
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

95
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

96
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

97
Q

Facial

A

Face

98
Q

Shoulder

A

Acromial

99
Q

Forearm

A

Ante brachial

100
Q

depressed area just in front of elbow (cubital fossa)

A

Antecubital

101
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit (axilla)

102
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

103
Q

Cheek (inside)

A

Buccal

104
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel of foot

105
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

106
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

107
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

108
Q

Hip

A

Coxal

109
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

110
Q

Crural

A

Leg

111
Q

Elbow

A

Cubital

112
Q

Cutaneous

A

Skin

113
Q

Digital

A

Finger or toes

114
Q

Dorsal

A

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