Organizing and Staffing Flashcards

1
Q

A management function that provides the relationship between people and the activities that they will undertake as to fulfill their organizational objectives.

A

Organizing

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2
Q

An entity that results from people joining together in pursuit of a common cause.

A

Organization

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3
Q

Defined as self-contained collection of interacting interdependent components, working together toward a common purpose.

A

Organizational System

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4
Q

Functions of an Organizational System:

A
  1. Input Mechanism
  2. Transformation
  3. Output Mechanism
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5
Q

The process through which needed resources are
acquired and replaced.

A

Input Mechanism

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6
Q

The internal process whereby resources received through the input channels.

A

Transformation

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7
Q

The process of delivering the goods and services produced to the external environment.

A

Output Mechanism

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8
Q

Identify what Function of Organizational System:

People

A

Input Mechanism

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9
Q

Identify what Function of Organizational System:

Test Request

A

Input Mechanism

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10
Q

Identify what Function of Organizational System:

Specimen

A

Input Mechanism

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11
Q

Identify what Function of Organizational System:

Information Supplies

A

Input Mechanism

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12
Q

Identify what Function of Organizational System:

Financial Resources

A

Input Mechanism

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13
Q

Identify what Function of Organizational System:

Test Performance

A

Transformation

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14
Q

Identify what Function of Organizational System:

Personnel

A

Transformation

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15
Q

Identify what Function of Organizational System:

Instrument

A

Transformation

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16
Q

Identify what Function of Organizational System:

Expertise

A

Transformation

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17
Q

Identify what Function of Organizational System:

Test Result

A

Output Mechanism

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18
Q

Identify what Function of Organizational System:

Consultation

A

Output Mechanism

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19
Q

Identify what Function of Organizational System:

Salaries

A

Output Mechanism

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20
Q

Identify what Function of Organizational System:

Information

A

Output Mechanism

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21
Q

Identify what Function of Organizational System:

Wastes

A

Output Mechanism

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22
Q

Characteristics of Organization:

A
  • Holistic and synergistic with clearly defined boundaries
  • Have purposeful activity or primary task
  • Develop into hierarchy of system
  • Organizations operate as open systems
  • Seeks a state of stability and equilibrium
  • Self – regulating
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23
Q

Identify what Type of Organizational Structure:

Decentralized structure

A

Flat

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24
Q

Identify what Type of Organizational Structure:

Span of control and authority is widened

A

Flat

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25
Identify what Type of Organizational Structure: There is participation in the lower level of management
Flat
26
Identify what Type of Organizational Structure: Centralized
Pyramid
27
Identify what Type of Organizational Structure: The managers have full control of members
Pyramid
28
Identify what Type of Organizational Structure: Oldest and simplest form
Bureaucratic/Line/Hierarchial
29
Identify what Type of Organizational Structure: Rule centered structure
Bureaucratic/Line/Hierarchial
30
Identify what Type of Organizational Structure: Associated with chain of command
Bureaucratic/Line/Hierarchial
31
Identify what Type of Organizational Structure: Downward communication
Bureaucratic/Line/Hierarchial
32
Identify what Type of Organizational Structure: Combination of flat and pyramid type
Shared Governance
33
Shared Governance promotes:
* Partnership * Equity * Accountability * Ownership
34
Characteristics of an Organizational Structure:
⚬ Division of labor ⚬ Chain of command ⚬ Span of control ⚬ Level of management position ⚬ Organizational relationship
35
Direct relationship, uninterrupted.
Formal
36
Dotted line, coordinated relationship.
Informal
37
Identify the Form of Organization: Lines of authority assigned by the owners of the organization
Formal Bureaucracy
38
Identify the Form of Organization: The members of this group know whom they work, whom they supervise
Formal Bureaucracy
39
Identify the Form of Organization: How their department relates to other groups and even who supervise their boss
Formal Bureaucracy
40
Identify the Form of Organization: Alliance that form outside the boundaries of the formal bureaucracy from the interaction and allegiance of people with common interest
Informal Groups
41
What are included under the Design Element and Factors?
1. Task to be performed 2. People involved 3. Workplace
42
Includes type of equipment, level of automation, nature of the product or service to be produced.
Task to be performed
43
Number of people needed and availability to perform the work are very important in an organization; motivation also pays a very important factor.
People Involved
44
Includes the total space available, amount of storage room, the visibility and accessibility of workers, supervisors and proximity of test areas.
Workplace
45
What are included in Design Strategies and Models?
1. Bureaucratic Models 2. Situational Models
46
Important features of Bureaucratic Models:
* Firing Modern job description * Hierarchy * Rules and regulation are consistently applied. * Hiring
47
Repetitive tasks and need minimally trained work force.
Routine Strategy
48
Non-repetitive work performed by a professionally prepared staff.
Engineering Strategy
49
Applied to produce best, unique products whereby workers are extremely skilled.
Craft Strategy
50
For work that requires investigation such as the structural development.
Discover Strategy
51
Principles of Organizational Structure and Authority:
1. Departmentalization 2. Decentralization 3. Unity of command 4. Scalar principle 5. Span of control 6. Exceptions principle
52
The formal written presentation of the structural Plan of the Organization
Organizational Chart
53
Concepts of Authorithy:
* The empowerment by formal job classification of an individual to make commitments and act on behalf of the organization. * To decide how resources, rewards and penalties are used. * To ensure that designated goals and responsibilities are achieved.
54
Identify what type of Authority: Authority taking the straight-line route (direct).
Line Authority
55
Identify what Type of Authority: Clear chain of command
Line Authority
56
Identify what Type of Authority: Centralization of power
Line Authority
57
Identify what Type of Authority: Top managers, CEo and supervisors
Line Authority
58
Identify what Type of Authority: Type of authority the personnel office exerts (indirect)
Staff Authority
59
Identify what Type of Authority: Responsible for improving the effectiveness of the of line personnel to performed their task.
Staff Authority
60
Identify what Type of Authority: Exercise control within the boundaries of professional’s specialty
Functional Authority