origin and insertion muscle list 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Origin: mandible between the anterior midline and the mental foramen

Insertion: skin of lower lip

A

Depressor Labii Inferioris

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2
Q

____ originates from the zygomatic bone near the zygomaticotemporal suture and inserted into the fibers of levator anguli oris, orbicularis oris, and other muscles at angle of mouth

A

Zygomaticus Major

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3
Q

Origin: anterolateral surface of mandibular body

Insertion: skin at angle of mouth

A

Depressor Anguli Oris

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4
Q

the muscle that has it origin from the maxilla and zygomatic bone, superior to the infra-orbital foramen and its insertion at into the orbicularis oris is ____

A

Levator Labii Superioris

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5
Q

The canine fossa of the maxilla inferior to the infra-orbital foramen is the origin of the ____ which is
inserted into skin at and below angle of mouth

A

Levator Anguli Oris

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6
Q

Origin: anterolateral surface of mandibular body

Insertion: skin at angle of mouth

A

Depressor Anguli Oris

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7
Q

Origin: zygomatic bone posterior to zygomaticomaxillary suture

Insertion: upper lip

A

Zygomaticus Minor

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8
Q

which muscle originates from the medial end of the superciliary arch and is inserted into eyebrow

A

Corrugator Superclii

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9
Q

what is the name of the muscle that originates inferior aspect of lesser wing of the sphenoid superior to and anterior tooptic canal and inserted on the upper eyelid.

A

Levator Palpebrae Superioris

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10
Q

_____ originates from the lateral nasal cartilages and the aponeuroses covering the inferior portion of the nasal bones.

A

Procerus

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11
Q

the insertion of ____ is the aponeurosis at bridge of nose and skin of forehead

A

Procerus

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12
Q

Origin: maxilla and alar cartilage of nose

Insertion: bridge of nose

A

Nasalis

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13
Q

Origin: fascia around external ear

Insertion: epicranial aponeurosis

A

Temporoparietalis

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14
Q

Origin: sphenoid around optic canal

Insertion: inferior, medial surface of eyeball

A

Inferior Rectus

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15
Q

Origin: sphenoid around optic canal

Insertion: medial surface of eyeball

A

Medial Rectus

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16
Q

Name the muscle that originates from the maxilla at anterior portion of orbit and inserts in inferior, lateral surface of eyeball.

A

Inferior Oblique

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17
Q

Origin: sphenoid around optic canal

Insertion: superior, lateral surface of eyeball

A

Superior Oblique

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18
Q

Name the muscle that originates from the medial surface of mandible around chin and has it insertion at body of tongue, hyoid bone

A

Genioglossus

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19
Q

Origin: body and greater horn of hyoid bone

Insertion: side of tongue

A

Hyoglossus

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20
Q

Origin: anterior surface of soft palate

Insertion: side of tongue

A
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21
Q

The ___ is the muscle that originates from the styloid process of temporal bone which inserts along the side to tip and base of tongue

A

Styloglossus

22
Q

Origin: medial surface of mandible at chin

Insertion: hyoid bone

A

Geniohyiod

23
Q

what muscle originates from the spinous process of axis and is inserted to the inferior nuchal line of occipital bone

A

Rectus Capitis

24
Q

whatnis the name of the muscle that originates from sacrum and transverse process of each vertebra and inserts on the spinous process of the third or fourth more superior vertebra

A

Multifidus

25
Q

muscles that originates from the transverse processes of the vertebrae in each region ans inserts on spinous process of adjacent, more superior vertebra is called___

A

Rotatores

26
Q

The _____ muscle begins at the tranverse processes of C4-T12 vertebrae and inserts to the occipital bone, spinous process of C2-C5, and spinous process of C6-T4

A

Semispinalis ( capitis, cervicis, and thoracis)

27
Q

Origin: transverse process of each vertebra

Insertion: transverse process of more superior vertebra

A

Intertransversarii

28
Q

Origin: spinour process of T11-L2 vertebrae

Insertion: inferior borders of ribs 8-12 (last 4)

A

Serratus Posterior Inferior

29
Q

Origin: lateral mass of atlas (C1)

Insertion: lateral half inferior nuchal line

A

Obliquus Capitis Superior

30
Q

Origin: spinous process of the axis

Insertion: transverse process of the atlas

A

Obliquus Capitis Inferior

31
Q

muscles that start from the tubercle of the posterior arch of the atlas which insert on inferior nuchal line of the occiput is ____

A

Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor

32
Q

Which muscle is originated from the spinous processes and ligaments connecting inferior cervical and superior thoracic vertebrae and has it insertion at the mastoid process, occipital bone of skull, superior cervical vertebrae

A

Splenius (Splenius Capitis, Splenius Cervicis)

33
Q

The insertion of ____ is spinous process of axis and C3-C4 which originated from the inferior portion of ligamentum nuchae and spinous process of C7

A

Spinalis Cervicis

34
Q

Origin: spinous processes of T11 and T12 and L1 and L2

Insertion: spinous processes of superior thoracic vertebrae

A

Spinalis Thoracis

35
Q

Origin: transverse processes of inferior cervical and superior thoracic vertebrae

Insertion: mastoid process of temporal bone

A

Longissimus Capitis

36
Q

Origin: transverse processes of superior thoracic vertebrae

Insertion: transverse processes of middle and superior cervical vertebrae

A

Longissimus Cervicis

37
Q

Name the muscle that is inserted onto the transverse processes of superior thoracic and lumbar vertebrae andinferior surfaces of lower 10 ribs and is originated from the broad aponeurosis and at transverse processes of inferior thoracic and superior lumbar vertebrae; joins iliocostalis

A

Longissimus Thoracis

38
Q

Origin: superior borders of vertebrosternal ribs near the angles

Insertion: transverse processes of C4-C6

A

Illiocostalis Cervicis

39
Q

Origin: superior borders of ribs 6-12 medial to the angles

Insertion: superior ribs and transverse process of C7

A

Illiocostalis Thoracis

40
Q

Origin: spinous processes

Insertion: spinous processes one above

A

Interspinalis

41
Q

A muscle that originates from the iliac crest, sacral crests, and lumbar spinous processes with insertion at the inferior surfaces of ribs 6-12 near their angles

A

Illiocostalis Lumborum

42
Q

Origin: transverse processes of C7-T11

Insertion: ribs

A

Levator Costarum

43
Q

Origin: spinous processes of C7-T3 and ligamentum nuchae

Insertion: superior bordres of ribs 2-5 near angles

A

Serratus Posterior Superior

44
Q

Origin: trapezium and flexor retinaculum

Insertion: first metacarpal bone

A

Opponens pollicis

45
Q

Origin: midlateral margin of fibula

Insertion: base of fifth metatarsal bone

A

Fibularis Brevis

46
Q

T/F
Tibialis Posterior muscles begins from the Interosseous membrane and adjacent shafts of tibia and fibula and has its insertion at the navicular, all three cuneiforms, cuboid, second, third, and fourth
metatarsal bones

A

T

47
Q

Origin: calcaneus

Insertion: medial side of proximal phalanx of great toe

A

Abductor Hallucis

48
Q

Origin: calcaneus

Insertion: lateral side of proximal phalanx, toe 5

A

Abductor Digiti Minimi

49
Q

Origin: tendons of flexor digitorum longus

Insertion: insertions of extensor digitorum longus

A

Lumbricals

50
Q

Origin: base of metatarsal bone V

Insertion: lateral side of proximal phalanx of toe 5

A

Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis